A new study by the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System and University of Michigan Health System found that peer support programs reduce symptoms of depression better than traditional care alone. These programs, which involve patients and volunteers sharing information, were also as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy.
Research team designed synthetic molecules to study proline residue's role in cancer cell apoptosis by XIAP protein. The results suggest that these tetrapeptide analogs can be further developed into new molecular tools to analyze protein-protein interactions and signal transduction pathways of XIAP in cancer cells.
A study compared balanced propofol sedation with conventional sedation for therapeutic GI endoscopic procedures, finding higher health care provider satisfaction and better patient cooperation in the BPS group. The results show that BPS provided similar adverse event profiles to conventional sedation.
The NYU Langone Department of Orthopaedic Surgery has been selected to participate in the American Joint Replacement Registry (AJRR), aiming to collect key joint replacement and revision data to monitor device performance and identify best practices. The registry's participation is expected to improve long-term outcomes, cost managemen...
Daniel Lewis, a young Rensselaer professor, has received the prestigious NSF CAREER Award to study grain growth in metallic and ceramic materials. His research aims to understand how environmental factors affect material properties and behavior.
Scientists at EMBL identified a multi-tasking protein PriA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis that catalyzes reactions on two different molecules. This finding presents new opportunities for developing organism-specific drugs, targeting the pathogen but leaving other beneficial microorganisms untouched.
A Concordia University study finds that wealth is not a guaranteed escape from an abusive relationship, but rather one of many factors that can help a woman resist violence. The research also highlights the importance of women's negotiation tactics and challenging societal authority to create effective resistance.
A new study from Rhode Island Hospital found a 64 percent decrease in the risk of acquiring an infection from MRSA or VRE when using two percent chlorhexidine gluconate cloths for daily bathing. The study suggests that CHG bathing may be a beneficial infection control intervention for patients outside of ICU settings.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that obesity and knee osteoarthritis result in the loss of approximately 86 million healthy years of life among US adults aged 50-84. This loss disproportionately affects Black and Hispanic women, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these conditions.
Researchers at Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN) and VIVALIS have developed two fully human monoclonal antibodies that can neutralize several Chikungunya strains. These antibodies, generated using VIVALIS' Humalex platform, show promise as a potential treatment for the disease.
A study by Kim Thomas and colleagues found that ion-exchange water softeners do not improve eczema severity scores or symptoms, such as sleep loss and itchiness, in children with moderate to severe eczema. However, parents reported small health benefits and over 50% chose to install a water softener due to perceived improvements.
A team of scholars calls for collective action to address the negative effects of patenting and privatizing stem cell lines, data, and technologies. The experts warn that the lack of transparency and ambiguity in ownership and control can hinder progress toward breakthroughs.
Researchers directly measure proton spin contributions from different flavored quarks for the first time. The study suggests that gluons contribute less than expected, leaving the source of spin still unknown.
Scientists at TUM have developed a novel method to observe hydrogen bond formation in protein binding processes. Their model system showed that protein recognition takes place via hydrophobic interaction of the S-protein with two spatially clearly defined areas of the unstructured S-peptide.
Researchers collected ancient rock samples from underwater volcanoes, shedding light on the formation of hotspots and volcanic trails. The expedition aimed to determine if hotspots are stationary or move over time.
A new study has found that Native Hawaiians are at a higher risk of hemorrhagic stroke at a younger age compared to other ethnicities. The study, which analyzed data from 573 people hospitalized for intracerebral hemorrhage, also showed that more Native Hawaiians had diabetes, with 35% vs 21% in other racial groups.
A new study by Durham University shows that patients with severe depression can be treated successfully with behavioural activation, a psychotherapy for depression, by non-specialist mental health staff. The research suggests that this approach could lead to cost-savings for the NHS and alleviate the shortage of specialist therapists.
Research found obesity independently increases risk of fatal coronary heart disease, even after adjusting for other risk factors. The study tracked over 6,000 middle-aged men with high cholesterol and found a significant increase in mortality rates among obese individuals.
A recent study found that most medical devices recalled due to serious risks were initially approved through expedited processes or exempt from regulatory review. The FDA's 510(k) process, intended for low- to moderate-risk devices, was used for 71% of recalled devices.
A study of 639 individuals aged 36-90 found a significant association between hearing loss and dementia. The risk of dementia increased among those with moderate or severe hearing loss, particularly in older adults, who experienced nearly one-third more risk due to hearing loss.
A recent study found that gastrointestinal bleeding in non-ICU patients is rare, regardless of medication use. The authors conclude that the risks of acid suppressive agents may outweigh the benefits for average hospital inpatients.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a computer system that accurately determines a patient's level of sedation and notifies medical staff of changes. The algorithm achieved a high level of agreement with clinical assessments, showing promise for enhancing patient safety and improving drug delivery in ICU units.
A University of Utah study used satellite imagery to monitor vegetation surges that boost deer mouse populations, predicting hantavirus outbreaks months in advance. The method has potential applications for forecasting rodent-borne illnesses worldwide.
Researchers identify significant differences in timing of cell fate commitment between mice and cattle, raising implications for embryonic stem cell generation. The study shows that the early implantation process is driven by a key evolutionary step enabling early implantation in mice.
Two studies found that children with ADHD exhibit more than twice the amount of overflow movement as typically developing children, indicating a failure in motor control. This suggests that measuring hand movements may reveal insights into the neurobiology of ADHD and inform treatments.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that rejecting alternatives can lead consumers to reverse their preferences. Consumers may focus on less-preferred options when trying to decide what they don't want, making them more likely to notice appealing features of alternative options.
Outstanding Canadian researchers were awarded top science prizes for their groundbreaking work in AI, astronomy, and engineering. The awards recognize the research excellence and influence of prominent scientists such as Geoffrey Hinton and Victoria Kaspi.
Researchers found that transplanting autologous renal progenitor cells into rats with kidney damage from pyelonephritis improved kidney structure and function. The study demonstrated benefits for a disease characterized by severe inflammation, renal function impairment, and scarring.
Dr. Zavlanos' proposed research develops formal methods for networks of mobile robots, integrating control in the cyber and physical domains. His approach offers a more realistic look at networked robot systems, addressing environmental interference, power management, and robot dynamics.
Researchers aim to improve post-hospital management of patients with pending test results. Inadequate communication and follow-up can lead to serious medical errors.
Researchers have discovered a compound, ABT-737, that sensitizes hypoxic cancer cells to apoptosis. This compound synergizes with conventional chemotherapeutic agents in tumor-bearing mice, suggesting improved treatment of solid tumors.
Researchers at Emory University School of Medicine found that a protein called MEF2D plays a key role inside mitochondria in brain cells, and its impairment is linked to Parkinson's disease progression. The study suggests that problems with MEF2D could represent one of the earliest steps in neurodegeneration.
A study found that consumers are more likely to react negatively to poor service from a friend than a business associate. The researchers suggest that this is because people in friendships expect their partners to be concerned about them, and when this expectation is not met, it can lead to feelings of betrayal.
Vikas Berry, a Kansas State University assistant professor of chemical engineering, has received a $400,000 CAREER award to study the production of graphene quantum dots. This research could lead to improved electronics and optoelectronics by controlling the properties of graphene.
A study identified blood glucose levels that predict the 10-year risk of retinopathy. Individuals with higher fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels were more likely to develop eye-related complications.
A study of 3,939 participants found that obesity was associated with higher eye pressure and a lower risk of open-angle glaucoma in women. The authors suggest that high estrogen levels and hormone therapy may be protective against open-angle glaucoma in obese women.
Researchers found that mirror movements, a type of abnormal motor control, were more prevalent in children with ADHD and associated with the disorder's severity. The studies suggest a potential new marker for ADHD diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers at UCLA develop topological insulator nanoribbons to enable high-performance, low-dissipation electronic devices. The team successfully controls surface conduction and demonstrates significant progress toward practical device applications.
Researchers have discovered four new deep-sea vents in the Southern Ocean, challenging previous assumptions about their distribution and evolution. The vents, found near the South Sandwich Islands, support unique microbial communities and are part of a larger project to study ocean chemistry and life diversity.
A study published in CMAJ found that nonmilitary personnel in Iraq and Afghanistan were more likely to be medically evacuated with non-war-related injuries, returning to duty after such injuries. Military personnel, however, were more likely to be evacuated for war-related injuries.
Researchers view the knee as a complex organ to develop more effective treatments for osteoarthritis. The exhibit explores degenerative knee arthritis as a failure of multiple tissue systems.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that civilians with noncombat injuries are more likely to be evacuated for treatment, but also more likely to return to work in war zones due to higher salaries. In contrast, soldiers are less motivated to return after such injuries, possibly due to the loss of hazardous duty pay.
A nine-year study found that high fiber intake was associated with a significantly reduced risk of total death, cardiovascular, infectious, and respiratory diseases in both men and women. Dietary fiber from whole plant foods, such as grains, was particularly beneficial.
Researchers found that participants were willing to pay more for items owned by well-liked celebrities due to the concept of contagion, which suggests that people can transfer an individual's immaterial qualities onto an object. In contrast, despised individuals decreased the value of their belongings
A new predictive method developed by marine scientists has found that a third of reef fishes studied across the Indian Ocean are potentially vulnerable to climate change. The 'extinction risk index' provides coral reef managers with insights to better protect and manage coral reefs, showing local and regional commitment improves prospe...
A new study found that guitar players desire replicas of instruments to tap into the perceived magic of their favorite rock stars. These fetishes provide confidence and reduce anxiety, leading to improved performance.
Scientists at The Hershey Company and their collaborators have developed improved methods for determining flavanol antioxidants in cocoa and chocolate, enabling more accurate and higher values. These new methods will be made generally available to the chocolate industry, promoting uniform standards and applications.
Researchers found that rescue therapy was effective in reducing asthma exacerbations and treatment failures, with linear growth not affected. The study suggests using rescue inhaled corticosteroid as a step-down alternative for mild persistent asthma.
Researchers at Joslin Diabetes Center have found a molecular pathway that is activated in people with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. This pathway holds promise as a target for novel diabetes therapies, offering new hope for patients with the disease.
Researchers at UC San Diego discovered that Wnt proteins stimulate planar cell polarity signaling in growth cones, guiding nerves to their proper targets. This finding provides critical understanding of brain wiring mechanisms and may pave the way for nervous system repair and regeneration.
Researchers found that automatic referrals and patient discussions significantly increased the rate of cardiac rehabilitation usage. A combined referral strategy showed an 8-fold increase in enrollment rates compared to usual care.
A new study reveals that women avoid transactions with male service providers in STEM situations due to fear of stereotypes about their math and science abilities. Female consumers express lower intentions to purchase from firms advertising male service providers.
Tropical Cyclone Bingiza made landfall in northeastern Madagascar, with NASA's Aqua and Terra satellites capturing visible infrared satellite data of the storm's progression. The cyclone brought heavy rainfall and gusty winds to the region.
Researchers found that obesity reduces duration and quality of life by 12 percent, while knee osteoarthritis has a similar impact. A new guideline also recommends targeted prevention and treatment strategies for patients with specific characteristics, such as age, race, and functional status.
Researchers found that drivers who engage in a secondary task, such as talking on the phone, are more likely to stay focused and avoid accidents. The study suggests that strategically introducing an additional task can improve driver attention and stability, particularly during monotonous driving.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University developed techniques to manipulate root development functionality, enabling plants to adapt to hostile environments. By over-expressing a specific gene, they controlled lateral root growth and demonstrated its impact on plant hormone signals.
University of Cincinnati psychology seniors present research on affordable educational technology alternatives, finding that online resources and e-textbooks can provide similar learning support to traditional textbooks. The study suggests a combination of digital and print materials is most supportive of student learning.
The Canadian Medical Association Journal published new clinical practice guidelines for noninvasive ventilation, addressing its use in various settings. Key findings include recommending noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation as the first choice for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
Researchers have defined the cell of origin for sarcoma, a type of childhood and adult cancer. The study may lead to targeted therapies that convert cancer cells into normal ones.
A study analyzing data from over 1.1 million participants found that cigarette smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Smokers had a 42% higher risk of developing ALS compared to non-smokers, while former smokers had a 44% increased risk.