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Science News Archive 2013 - Page 317


Page 317 of 352

Cities can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 70 percent, says U of T researcher

A new study by University of Toronto Professor Chris Kennedy and World Bank climate change specialist Lorraine Sugar shows that cities can make a positive difference in reducing GHG emissions. They propose realistic steps such as increasing bicycling infrastructure and encouraging electric cars to achieve a 70% reduction in emissions.

SourceUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering·JournalCanadian Journal of Civil Engineering·DateFeb 12, 2013

Diclofenac used and recommended globally, despite cardiovascular risks

A study finds diclofenac is the most commonly used NSAID in 15 countries and is included on essential medicines lists of 74 low- to high-income countries. Despite its cardiovascular risks, researchers call for diclofenac to be removed from national lists and have its global marketing authorisations revoked.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·DateFeb 12, 2013

Emerging cancer drugs may drive bone tumors

Emerging cancer drugs targeting tumor cells may also stimulate osteoclasts to tear down bone, increasing the risk of tumor spread. Researchers recommend closely monitoring patients' bone health when taking these drugs.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalCancer Discovery·DateFeb 12, 2013
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Humans and robots work better together following cross-training

A study by MIT researchers found that cross-training humans and robots significantly improves team performance, with a 71% increase in concurrent motion and a 41% decrease in human inactivity. The robots also showed lower uncertainty levels when working with their human teammates after cross-training.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateFeb 11, 2013

Abnormal brain development in fetuses of obese women

Researchers found abnormal gene expression in fetuses of obese women, suggesting potential effects on brain development. The study suggests that maternal obesity may contribute to neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children.

SourceSociety for Maternal-Fetal Medicine·DateFeb 11, 2013
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Refocusing important on and off the court, says recent study.

A recent study, published in Human Performance, draws on NBA player statistics to explore on-the-job adaptability. Researchers found that about 10% of players shift their focus over time, leading to improved retention rates.

SourceUniversity of Toronto, Rotman School of Management·JournalHuman Performance·DateFeb 11, 2013

US Supreme Court under the microscope

A new study reveals the US Supreme Court is slightly more diverse today than ever in history, with high diversity in professional background and racial origin. However, the Court lacks educational diversity, with all justices attending either Harvard or Yale Law Schools.

SourceNational Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS)·JournalJournal of Empirical Legal Studies·DateFeb 11, 2013
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Price for hip replacement highly variable, hard to obtain

A study found that 40% of top-ranked and 36% of non-top-ranked hospitals struggled to provide a price estimate for total hip replacement, with costs ranging from $11,100 to $125,798. The researchers suggest consumers should ask for cost information and be persistent in obtaining it.

SourceUniversity of Iowa Health Care·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateFeb 11, 2013

Annals of Internal Medicine tip sheet for Feb. 12, 2013

Public health experts at Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research emphasize the need for evidence-based policies to prevent gun violence. Physicians are urged to engage in prevention efforts through strategies such as discussing guns with patients and advocating for change in Congress.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateFeb 11, 2013

Is lead poisoning behind some juvenile crime?

Research suggests that lead exposure in children can lead to irreversible damage, including learning disabilities, behavioral problems, and lowered intelligence. Public education is needed to address the ongoing problem of lead exposure and its devastating effects on young people.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Liability and Scientific Enquiry·DateFeb 11, 2013

Artificial atoms allow for magnetic resonance on individual cells

Researchers at ICFO developed a technique to scan individual cells using artificial atoms, which can detect weak magnetic fields generated by biological molecules. This breakthrough enables non-invasive diagnosis and better understanding of intracellular processes.

SourceICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateFeb 11, 2013

Unchecked antibiotic use in animals may affect global human health

A study found 149 unique antibiotic-resistant genes on Chinese commercial pig farms, with levels 192-28,000 times higher than controls. Daily exposure to antibiotics allows microbes carrying these genes to thrive, posing a potential global risk to human health.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 11, 2013
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Cell circuits remember their history

Researchers at MIT have designed new synthetic biology circuits that combine memory and logic, enabling the creation of long-term environmental sensors and efficient controls for biomanufacturing. These circuits can be used to program stem cells to differentiate into other cell types and provide precise long-term memory.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateFeb 11, 2013

High prevalence of drug-resistant MRSA found in nursing homes

A study found community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) strains are common in nursing homes, with 20 out of 22 facilities testing positive. CA-MRSA was more prevalent among residents under 65 and those from Hispanic backgrounds.

SourceSociety for Healthcare Epidemiology of America·JournalInfection Control and Hospital Epidemiology·DateFeb 11, 2013

Earth-directed CME released by long duration solar flare

A long duration solar flare triggered an Earth-directed coronal mass ejection (CME), which left the sun at speeds of around 500 miles per second. This CME is likely to cause a geomagnetic storm when it connects with the outside of the Earth's magnetic envelope, potentially affecting auroras near the poles.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateFeb 11, 2013
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Elsevier announces the launch of a new journal: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging

The Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging aims to provide a cutting-edge communication platform for professionals developing and utilizing imaging techniques in forensic analysis. Research published in the journal covers topics such as imaging technologies, education, and best practices in forensic radiology and imaging.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging·DateFeb 11, 2013

High blood pressure during pregnancy may signal later heart disease risk

New research in American Heart Association journal Circulation reveals that high blood pressure during pregnancy may signal a higher risk of heart and kidney disease, as well as diabetes. Women who had high blood pressure during pregnancy were found to have a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular diseases later in life.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateFeb 11, 2013

Underage youth drinking concentrated among small number of brands

The study reveals that a small number of alcohol brands dominate underage youth consumption, with Bud Light leading the pack. The top 25 brands accounted for nearly half of youth alcohol consumption, highlighting the need for industry action to reduce the appeal of their products to young drinkers.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·DateFeb 11, 2013

Invisible tool enables new quantum experiments

Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed a novel way to manipulate massive particles using nanosecond long flashes of laser light, enabling precise measurements of small forces and fields. This breakthrough allows for the investigation of quantum wave nature in both single molecules and clusters of molecules.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Physics·DateFeb 11, 2013
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Researchers strain to improve electrical material and it's worth it

University of Illinois researchers have devised a method to make ferroelectric thin films with twice the strain, resulting in improved performance. The films have a built-in electric field, called an intrinsic potential, which opens the door for new applications such as smaller, faster and longer lasting computer components.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateFeb 11, 2013

Carbon sponge could soak up coal emissions

Researchers have discovered a photosensitive metal organic framework (MOF) that can absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide from coal power stations. The MOF can release stored CO2 when exposed to sunlight, making it a promising new tool for reducing emissions.

SourceMonash University·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateFeb 11, 2013

Studying bed bug actions for new management tactics

Researchers have identified two alarm pheromones and 17 compounds in the outer protective layer of bed bug skin, which may play an important role in aggregation behavior. These findings suggest that alarm pheromones could be used to increase the likelihood of bed bugs coming into contact with control agents.

SourceUnited States Department of Agriculture - Research, Education and Economics·DateFeb 11, 2013

Chemistry trick kills climate controversy

A team of atmosphere chemists has created a method to analyze ancient sulfur isotopes in ice cores, allowing for precise determination of the impact of volcanic eruptions on global climate. This breakthrough resolves debates over historical episodes of cooling and provides new insights into past climate events.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 11, 2013
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

EAU to release policy statement on live surgery ethics

The European Association of Urology (EAU) is releasing a policy statement on live surgery ethics, prioritizing patient safety. The statement aims to establish uniform standards and monitor outcomes for EAU-approved live surgery events.

SourceEuropean Association of Urology·DateFeb 11, 2013
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Analysis finds vitamin D potency varies widely in dietary supplements

A Kaiser Permanente analysis found significant variation in vitamin D potency among supplements, with some products containing up to 146% more or less than listed values. The study suggests that consumers may not be getting the expected amount of vitamin D from their supplements.

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateFeb 11, 2013

Lessons learned from HIV/AIDS and TB could aid fight against NCDs

The global response to NCDs can benefit from the successful integration strategies of HIV/AIDS and TB treatment. Building on these partnerships and investments will be crucial in addressing the rising NCD burden, which will overwhelm health systems due to multimorbidity.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateFeb 11, 2013

Multinational food and drink industries using similar strategies to tobacco industry to undermine public health policies and should be regulated

A study by the University of Melbourne found that multinational food and drink industries employ similar tactics to the tobacco industry to shape public health policies. The authors recommend government regulation to address this issue, citing a lack of evidence on the effectiveness or safety of industry self-regulation.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateFeb 11, 2013

Study finds increase in dance-related injuries in children and adolescents

A study found a significant increase in dance-related injuries among children and adolescents from 1991 to 2007. The annual number of dance-related injuries climbed 37 percent, with sprains and/or strains accounting for 52 percent of all injuries. Falls were the most common cause of injuries, affecting 45 percent of dancers.

SourceNationwide Children's Hospital·JournalJournal of Physical Activity and Health·DateFeb 11, 2013
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Gene today, gone tomorrow: Genes for autism and schizophrenia only active in developing brains

A new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that genes linked to autism and schizophrenia are only switched on during early stages of brain development. Researchers used advanced techniques to map gene activity in mouse brains, identifying key populations of subplate neurons and shedding light on th...

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 11, 2013
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

1 disease, 2 mechanisms

Early-onset prostate cancers have distinct genetic alterations that link genes normally independent to cancer-causing fusion genes. Androgen hormone receptors are also higher in younger patients, suggesting a potential trigger for the disease.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalCancer Cell·DateFeb 11, 2013

Anxiety about relationships may lower immunity, increase vulnerability to illness

A new study suggests that high levels of attachment anxiety in married couples can compromise their immune systems, leading to higher cortisol levels and fewer T cells. This chronic stressor may be related to inconsistent care during infancy, but it is also possible for individuals with attachment anxiety to change.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPsychological Science·DateFeb 11, 2013

Study finds difficulty obtaining pricing, varying costs for total hip replacement

Researchers found that only 16% of US hospitals could provide complete pricing information, with prices varying nearly 10-fold across institutions. The study highlights the difficulty in obtaining pricing data for common medical procedures, making it challenging for patients and healthcare decision-makers to make informed decisions.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateFeb 11, 2013
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Large study shows substance abuse rates higher in teenagers with ADHD

Researchers found a significantly higher prevalence of substance abuse and cigarette use among adolescents with ADHD histories compared to those without. The study also showed that current medications for ADHD do not counter the risk for substance abuse.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·DateFeb 11, 2013
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.