Using a telemedicine system to engage people in underserved urban communities resulted in significant reductions in systolic blood pressure. Nearly all study participants lowered their blood pressure, with those using the interactive reporting system achieving an average drop of 19 mmHg compared to 12 mmHg for non-telemedicine users.
Researchers at University of British Columbia have found that blood vessels in the brain can be normalized with amyloid beta immunization, reducing plaque build-up and brain capillary growth. This discovery suggests that drugs targeting blood vessels could be effective in treating Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers propose duckweed as a sustainable alternative for producing gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel due to its fast growth rate and ability to thrive in wastewater. The study suggests that small-scale duckweed refineries can produce cost-competitive fuel when oil prices reach $100 per barrel.
Scientists have identified a molecular mechanism underlying sleep homeostasis in nematode worms, which may have implications for human health. The study found that loss of sleep led to the migration of a stress-related protein into the nucleus, activating stress genes and triggering a behavioral response.
A study of 207,954 veterans found that PTSD significantly increases the risk of developing insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Early detection and treatment of these conditions can prevent long-term medical and psychiatric adverse events related to PTSD.
A study found that six years after Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans residents experienced a three-fold increased risk of heart attack. Psychosocial factors, including chronic stress and anxiety disorders, played a significant role in this increase.
The EPSRC is investing £12.2 million in 15 research projects that aim to improve the diagnosis and treatment of serious illnesses, including Alzheimer's and cancer, as well as enhance patient outcomes and quality of life for severely disabled individuals.
A new software tool, COCPIT, will aid healthcare professionals in identifying at-risk patients and investigating data quality issues. By analyzing patient journeys and electronic health records, the tool aims to improve patient care and public health by reducing hospital admissions for conditions like strokes.
A study found that modest financial incentives significantly increased sustained participation in a weight-loss program and long-term maintenance of weight loss. Participants who received financial rewards lost more weight (9.08 pounds) compared to those without incentives (2.34 pounds).
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine have developed nanoparticles carrying melittin, a toxin found in bee venom, that can destroy human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) while leaving surrounding cells unharmed. This finding offers an important step towards developing a vaginal gel that may prevent the spread of HIV.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine found that rats use sniffing behavior to signal social hierarchy and prevent aggressive behavior. This discovery may help understand how neurological disorders impact social behaviors.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed a new X-ray imaging technique that visualizes damage in bone at the cellular level. The technique uses high-energy hard X-rays to produce images of microdamage in sheep bone with unprecedented resolution.
Astronomers used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to determine the age of the oldest known star, HD 140283, which could be as old as 14.5 billion years. The new age estimate reduces measurement uncertainty, overlapping with the universe's age, and provides a precise calculation of the star's intrinsic brightness.
Researchers recommend exploring genetic testing to identify people at high risk for preventable diseases, with the technology becoming increasingly accessible and affordable. A carefully selected panel of genetic tests could avert disastrous health consequences in individuals at high risk.
Heavy rainfall rates of 2 inches/50 mm per hour were observed around the center of circulation, with powerful thunderstorms reaching heights of 9.3 miles (15 kilometers). The tropical storm strengthened and moved east-northeast at 11 knots (12.6 mph/20.3 kph), affecting New Caledonia by March 11.
Researchers develop a new dynamic network management system that can redirect traffic-congesting connections in real-time, improving network efficiency. The system combines OpenFlow and PCE technology to provide efficient solution for operating transport networks.
A new RAND Corporation study found that city blocks with both residential and commercial zoning purposes experienced less crime than those zoned primarily for commercial purposes. Researchers also discovered that crime rates dropped by an average of 7% when neighborhoods underwent changes in zoning, mostly towards residential uses.
A new Rutgers study reveals that education's protective effect on marriage varies significantly between white and African-American women. The study found that for African-American women, higher education does not necessarily lead to a lower chance of divorce.
A global study found that children on dialysis with poor response to anemia medications are linked to inflammation, fluid retention, and hyperparathyroidism. High doses of anemia medications also increase the risk of premature death. The study provided valuable insights into anemia control in pediatric patients.
A study by the University of Utah reveals that female partners of vets with PTSD suffer from significant increases in blood pressure, anger, and emotional distress. The study suggests these partners may be at similar or greater risk for cardiovascular disease due to relationship conflict and PTSD.
The report finds that most health centers provide some form of family planning services, but only a quarter offer comprehensive access to contraceptive methods. Recommendations include investing in clinical quality improvement and partnerships with Title X programs to reach underserved populations.
A protein complex has been identified that acts as a molecular switch turning on the self-regeneration program in the liver, allowing ordinary liver cells to divide and repair tissue damage. This finding challenges the current focus on stem cells and may lead to easier therapeutic treatments.
The genome of extremophile red alga Galdieria sulphuraria reveals horizontal gene transfer from bacteria, allowing it to survive battery acid and toxic metals. This discovery provides new insights into evolution and potential applications in biotechnology.
A new study highlights the lack of availability and accessibility of water in child care centers, which can hinder the development of health habits. The researchers emphasize the need for policy change and support to help centers meet existing water policies and promote healthy beverage practices.
Researchers implanted human brain cells into mice, finding enhanced learning and memory compared to normal mice. The study suggests that human-specific glial form and function contribute to the evolution of human cognition.
Researchers identify Kawazulite as a natural topological insulator, which conducts electricity on its surface and acts as an insulator inside. This discovery could pave the way for faster quantum computers.
A recent study found that Chinese women who started menstruating later or went through menopause at an older age were less likely to develop cardiovascular disease. The study also discovered a higher risk of osteoporosis for those with early menopause, with benefits seen in women over 50 when entering menopause.
Scientists have discovered buried flood channels on Mars using 3D reconstructions, suggesting recent hydrologic activity. The findings indicate that floods may have induced climate change in the past.
Scientists reconstructed Earth's climate history using data from 73 sites worldwide, revealing that the planet today is warmer than during 70-80% of the last 11,300 years. The study suggests that global temperature will rise significantly by the end of this century under all plausible greenhouse gas emission scenarios.
A nationwide Danish study finds that young women with a high body mass index (BMI) are twice as likely to suffer a life-threatening heart attack or stroke within four to five years after childbirth. The study, led by Michelle Schmiegelow, examines the association between obesity and cardiac events in women aged 35-44.
Researchers at the University of Washington are studying the sediment's fate after the removal of the Elwha Dam, which has released an estimated 34 million cubic yards of silt and sand into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The sediments' ultimate fate is crucial for understanding their impact on the ocean floor and marine life.
A new study suggests that climate change may lead to the extinction of dozens of lizard species within the next 50 years due to rising temperatures. Lizards with viviparous reproduction are particularly vulnerable as changing weather patterns affect their ability to adapt and survive in cold environments.
A recent study found that sedentary children experience stress hormone surges when exposed to everyday stressors, while the most active children had little or no increase in cortisol levels. The study suggests physical activity plays a role in mental health by buffering children from daily stressors.
Scientists have discovered two structural apparatuses that collaborate to protect repetitive DNA during replication. Disrupting both heterochromatin and replication fork proteins increases abnormal chromosomes and cell death.
A recent study by the American College of Cardiology found that patients not given aspirin before artery-clearing coronary angioplasty and stenting have a significantly higher in-hospital death rate. The study examined registry data from over 65,000 patients and found that nearly 7% did not receive aspirin as recommended.
Researchers found that electronic discharge orders significantly improved patient care by increasing adherence to core measures and lowering hospital readmission rates. The study showed a 23% lower all-cause hospital readmission rate and a 10-fold increase in compliance with quality care measures among heart failure patients.
A recent study found that women with gestational diabetes are at risk for developing Type 2 diabetes, with a significant defect in insulin secretion identified as a key factor. The study's findings indicate that up to half of Asian women who had gestational diabetes may develop Type 2 diabetes within eight years of giving birth.
Scientists have shown that caffeine enhances a honeybee's memory of floral traits, allowing them to remember flowers better. This discovery could lead to improved pollination and plant recruitment.
A researcher has received a grant to develop a method to organize enzymes on electrodes to create nanoscale devices that efficiently convert chemical energy into electricity. The goal is to enhance kinetics by spatial organization and apply the understanding to biofuel cells, pharmaceuticals, and commodity chemicals.
A new study reconstructs Earth's temperature history back to the end of the last Ice Age, revealing that the planet is warmer than it was during 70 to 80 percent of the past 11,300 years. The analysis also shows that global temperatures have warmed about 1.3 degrees Fahrenheit over the past century.
Researchers found that LDL cholesterol increases by an average of 7mg/dL in winter compared to summer, resulting in a 8% overall increase in high cholesterol prevalence. Seasonal variations in metabolism and behavior may contribute to these changes.
Adults of various ages improved retention of new information by taking tests and receiving feedback compared to restudying, according to a study published in Psychology and Aging. The results suggest that testing can be an effective way to increase learning in adults of all ages.
The study demonstrates that when transplanted into mice, human glial cells can influence communication within the brain, allowing animals to learn more rapidly. Human astrocytes are found to have unique functional advantages and play a significant role in integrating and coordinating neural activity.
Researchers at UTHealth found CCSVI occurs at a low rate in people with multiple sclerosis and non-MS volunteers. The study suggests CCSVI is unlikely to be the cause of MS or contribute to disease worsening.
Research suggests that people with an 'ends justify the means' mindset tend to balance their good and bad deeds, while those who believe in principle-based morality are more likely to be consistent in their behavior. The study found that individuals with a rule-based mindset were less likely to cheat after recalling an ethical act.
Research shows that even five years after Hurricane Katrina, heart attacks were still less likely to occur during the morning or on weekdays and instead more frequent at night and on weekends. Prolonged periods of stress are believed to be the most likely cause for these changes.
The American Chemical Society reveals that quartz-crystal skulls, once believed to be ancient relics, are actually post-Columbian fakes created in the 1860s. Experts used scientific instruments to expose their authenticity, tracing back to French dealer Eugène Boban who sparked public fascination with the fakes
Scientists at UC San Francisco have developed a more precise way to turn off genes using a protein from bacteria to fight off viruses. The new technology, called CRISPR interference, allows researchers to selectively perturb gene expression on a genome-wide scale and identify key proteins that control cellular events.
Research found that people exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke have a higher risk of developing early signs of heart disease, including coronary artery calcification. The study also shows that the level of exposure to secondhand smoke is directly linked to the severity of CAC.
Researchers found that the brain prioritizes neural diversity over number of neurons when faced with limited nutrients, a strategy essential for survival. This discovery may have implications for understanding human brain development and addressing intrauterine growth restriction.
Researchers found that describing blood donations as a way to prevent a death rather than save a life significantly increased the rate of donations. Volunteers presented with 'prevention of loss' messages were also more likely to expect larger donations.
Researchers found that frequent head hits in football players can lead to long-term brain changes, even without concussions. Elevated levels of S100B protein in blood tests correlated with brain tissue damage and autoimmune responses.
A new study by University of Alberta researcher Donna Wilson found that 77.4% of Albertans support assisted suicide, citing personal experiences and autonomy as key factors. The results challenge traditional views in the province and raise important questions about end-of-life care.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that astrocytes play a key role in brain communications, integrating messages and connecting neuronal circuits. This new framework offers insight into brain disease and disorders, such as epilepsy and Alzheimer's, which are linked to malfunctions in brain connectivity.
Researchers found that even routine hits can impact the blood-brain barrier and lead to an immune response. The study suggests a possible vaccine or drug therapy to prevent head trauma, offering new insights into concussions and their long-term consequences.
A new study found that rural Latino men require specialized sexual health services due to language barriers, cultural assumptions, and limited access. The research team suggests improving services by providing male providers, bilingual staff, and convenient clinic hours, as well as addressing terminology and cultural nuances.
Researchers at the University of Chicago discovered that a specific region of the brain can encode both spatial and cognitive signals simultaneously. This finding suggests that multiple functions can be mapped onto a particular brain area, including individual brain cells.
A team of astronomers has measured the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud with unprecedented accuracy, pinning down its value at 163,000 light-years. This breakthrough improves distances for Cepheid variable stars and the Hubble Constant, enabling more precise surveying of the Universe.
Mercyhurst University has received a $20,000 grant to extend its research on emerging contaminants in Lake Erie waters at Presque Isle State Park. The study will focus on five chemicals, including fluoxetine, triclosan, estradiol, diuron, and sucralose, which have been shown to have negative health consequences.
A team of researchers discovered that ATP release is key to transmitting sweet, bitter, and umami taste information to the brain. The CALHM1 channel protein plays a crucial role in releasing ATP, allowing taste buds to send signals to the brain for these three primary taste types.