A large population-based study of European adults with blood cancers found that regional differences in treatment and care quality contribute to varying survival rates. The study analyzed data from 30 cancer registries covering all patients diagnosed in 20 European countries between 1997 and 2008.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center have identified a molecular pathway in the esophagus that causes eosinophillic esophagitis, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the esophagus. The study suggests new therapeutic strategies by targeting an enzyme called calpain14, which can be inhibited by drugs.
Archaeologists uncovered clay tokens used for trade records until the advent of writing, but found them again in use thousands of years later. The tokens were used alongside cuneiform writing to create a sophisticated record-keeping system.
A new NOAA climate model reveals southwestern Australia's long-term decline in fall and winter rainfall is primarily driven by manmade increases in greenhouse gases and ozone depletion. The study projects a continued decline in winter rainfall throughout the 21st century, with significant implications for regional water resources.
Brown University researchers have discovered a boron molecule that forms a hollow cage structure similar to carbon buckyballs. The discovery was made using a combination of experimental and computational methods, and has significant implications for future research on boron clusters and potential applications such as hydrogen storage
A new theory of cancer development proposes that recently evolved genes are damaged, leading to the use of older, inappropriate genetic pathways. This model could lead to innovative treatments by targeting the weaknesses in cancer cells' ability to proliferate rapidly.
A new noninvasive optical imaging device has been shown to detect changes in the retina that occur before clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The device, developed at Cedars-Sinai, can differentiate between Alzheimer's and non-Alzheimer's diseases with high sensitivity and specificity.
Biophysics researchers at the University of Michigan have identified specific molecular vibrations that help enable charge separation in photosynthesis, a process that converts sunlight into chemical energy. The findings could lead to more efficient solar cells and energy storage systems.
The Lancet Neurology calls for sports authorities to consider long-term neurological problems caused by repeated concussions in footballers. Many sporting organisations have drawn up new protocols to protect athletes who sustain a head injury, but the decision on return-to-play should be made solely by healthcare professionals.
A team of scientists led by Prof. Claudia Waskow has successfully generated a mouse model that supports human blood stem cell transplantation without irradiation, enabling the study of human blood development in a physiological setting. This breakthrough could lead to improved treatment options and disease research for patients with he...
In a new study, researchers found that baboons groom each other early in the day to gain access to food and mating opportunities. The study suggests that social strategies of baboons can vary across short periods of time, optimizing certain elements for maximum fitness.
A recent Texas A&M AgriLife Research study identified the impact of soils, land cover and water use on groundwater levels in Texas. The study found progressive decline in statewide decadal median water levels from 46 feet to 118 feet between the 1930s and 2000s.
Scientists successfully visualize crucial event in photosynthetic reaction, enabling study of protein complex that splits water. This breakthrough uses free-electron laser technique to collect data at room temperature.
Lab studies reveal hydroxyethyl starch (HES) has direct toxic effects on kidney cells, with the total mass of HES molecules being a major factor. The study suggests that newer low-molecular weight HES solutions may not be safer than previous products.
A new study reveals that astrocytes regulate inhibitory synapse formation through the protein TGF β1 and CaMK2 signaling. This discovery has significant implications for understanding neurological disorders associated with impaired inhibitory synapses.
A recent study suggests that identifying modifiable risk factors such as age, activity level, and graft type can help minimize the chance of a future ACL tear. The study analyzed data from 2,695 patients and found that younger age, higher activity levels, and certain graft types increased the risk of re-tearing the same ACL.
An expressive therapy group intervention, conducted by The Medea Project, assists women living with HIV in disclosing their health status and improving social support, self-efficacy, and relationship safety. The study reveals five core themes: sisterhood, catharsis, self-acceptance, safer relationships, and gaining a voice.
Researchers at Miriam Hospital found significantly higher smoking rates among individuals with mobility impairments, particularly those using special ambulatory equipment. The study highlights the need for tailored cessation strategies for this high-risk population.
USC Stem Cell scientists have created a transgenic mouse line called TRAP, which enables the detection of early signals of acute kidney injury. This breakthrough has the potential to improve patient outcomes by detecting kidney failure earlier, allowing for more effective treatment.
Virtual Finger technology allows scientists to access & analyze 3D image data more efficiently, speeding up data collection and analysis by 10-100 times. This breakthrough tech has far-reaching implications for various biological experiments and methods of data analysis.
The new findings demonstrate that the process can generate small amounts of electricity, comparable to other ambient energy harvesting systems. The device could be simple and powered by humidity in the air, producing clean water as a side benefit.
The University of Chicago is creating a new professorship in tissue engineering, supported by a $3.5 million donation from the Millicent and Eugene Bell Foundation. This endowed chair will foster scholarship on tissue engineering at the MBL and Institute for Molecular Engineering.
Research at Aarhus University found that children raised on farms have lower risk of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The study suggests a correlation between urbanization and rising incidence rates of inflammatory bowel diseases.
A large-scale study found that organic foods have higher antioxidant levels and lower pesticide residues compared to conventional counterparts. The research team analyzed 343 peer-reviewed publications on the topic and discovered significant nutritional benefits from organic farming.
A team of researchers has identified a novel ion transporter gene, GmCHX1, linked to salt tolerance in wild soybean. This discovery provides an effective strategy for uncovering novel genomic information for crop improvement.
Tropical Storm 09W strengthened into a tropical storm on July 11, with NASA's Aqua satellite capturing visible images of the storm's strong thunderstorms. The National Weather Service has issued warnings for Guam and surrounding waters as the storm is expected to bring increased winds over the weekend.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center found that mice consuming omega-3 fatty acids had healthier joints than those fed diets high in saturated fats and omega-6 fatty acids. The study suggests that dietary factors, rather than obesity alone, contribute to worsening osteoarthritis.
A University of Cambridge study found that brain activity in people with compulsive sexual behavior is similar to that triggered by drugs in the brains of drug addicts. The ventral striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate, and amygdala regions were more active in individuals with compulsive sexual behavior compared to healthy volunteers.
Researchers developed a simple setup for X-ray phase-contrast imaging, which uses scrambled X-rays to produce high-quality images. The new technique demonstrates efficiency and versatility, enabling accurate measurement of specimen thickness and mapping of small structures.
The device allows researchers to study chemical reactions in liquid water under pressure without it freezing into a solid. High-pressure measurements shed light on calcium ions and may impact hydraulic fracturing and nuclear waste behavior.
The Mills Canyon fire started on July 8, 2014, near Entiat, Washington, and quickly spread to over 1,000 acres despite local efforts. The fire has since grown to 18,065 acres, with challenges including steep rocky terrain and warm weather conditions.
Researchers at MIT have created a drone lighting system that automatically assumes the right positions for photographic lighting effects. The system uses an autonomous helicopter to produce rim lighting, adjusting in real-time to capture delicate edge effects.
Researchers used electronic health records to monitor the impact of treatments on patients with high-risk cardiovascular disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The study found that using EHRs simplified clinical trials, saving time and money for taxpayers, while maintaining minimal patient involvement.
Researchers detected striking similarities between a recent gamma-ray burst and the expected features from the first stars in the universe. The ultra-long burst is thought to be caused by an explosion from a blue supergiant star, providing evidence for this class of objects.
Landsat 8 uses monthly lunar scans as a baseline calibration to ensure the accuracy of its land-cover information. The satellite's Operational Land Imager collects data on different wavelengths of light, and the moon's stable surface allows for precise tracking.
Researchers propose combining 'fertigation' and decentralized water treatment with drip irrigation to create 'tailored' water containing high levels of nitrate. This approach aims to reduce waste and increase efficiency in lawn care, but further study is needed to address potential challenges.
The TRMM satellite provided near-real-time rainfall data for western Kyushu, showing over 490 mm of rain fell in the past week. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued its final bulletin on July 10, indicating maximum sustained winds of 40 knots.
A study from Brigham and Women's Hospital found that infection can significantly alter the gut microbiota, leading to new microbial signatures that may help detect early stages of inflammation. These findings could aid in better treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal infections and inflammation.
On July 11, 2014, NASA's Aqua satellite captured a natural-color visible image of the region showing smoke from various fires. The NSW Rural Fire Service was tracking 29 active fires in eastern New South Wales.
A study published in Annals of Emergency Medicine found that mobile phone text messages after an ER visit reduced binge drinking in young adults by over 50%. The intervention, which included text message queries and feedback, led to a 51% decrease in self-reported binge drinking days.
Researchers will use MABEL to develop algorithms for analyzing ICESat-2 data, which will help track summer sea ice melting and identify patterns in melt ponds. The flights will provide critical data on sea ice conditions, including the extent of summer ice melt.
A study of 99 patients found that autografts had a lower failure rate than allografts after ACL reconstruction. The study suggests that using an autograft may increase the lifespan of these procedures and minimize future surgeries.
A new study found that nearly half of obese and overweight US firefighters do not receive weight management advice from their healthcare providers. Higher body mass index (BMI) was associated with recommendations to lose weight, while younger firefighters were less likely to receive weight loss advice.
Researchers developed a new genome editing method, TALEN-HDAdV, which increases gene-correction efficiency in human induced pluripotent stem cells. This technology has the potential to model human diseases and develop cell replacement therapy, offering hope for treating genetic diseases.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have discovered a biological tactic to protect crops from insect plagues using specific spider toxins. The study found that naturally occurring insect toxins can be lethal for one species and harmless for a closely related one, suggesting the development of more species-specific insecticides.
Researchers from Umeå University have explored two ways to study the reaction sequence leading to oxygen formation in photosynthesis. The studies used different techniques, including slowing down the reaction and taking X-ray snapshots of the molecule's structure. The results show that small structural changes occur together with proto...
A study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that women perceive a woman in red as more sexually receptive. In experiments, participants rated the woman in red as more attractive for sex and showed increased derogation towards her fidelity but not financial resources compared to white or green.
Giving children under 5 an extra dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) boosts their immunity to the poliovirus, supporting global eradication efforts. The additional dose substantially improves protective antibodies and intestinal immunity against poliovirus.
Adjusting dietary manipulation may help patients with various conditions by influencing the internal biological clock. Insulin plays a crucial role in resetting the circadian clock, allowing for effective digestion and absorption.
Scientists have discovered that gut immunity actively maintains healthy bacterial communities through precise regulation of immunoglobulin A production by regulatory T cells. This complex interplay between the immune system and bacteria is crucial for preventing autoimmune disorders associated with dysbiosis in the gut.
A new study confirms that increasing outdoor time after school boosts moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in youth. Youth who spent most of their time outdoors had three times more chances to meet daily MVPA guidelines and higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels.
A new study found that about half of the variation in chimpanzee intelligence can be attributed to genetic factors, shedding light on the cognitive abilities of primates. The research suggests that differences in cognition may have arisen around 5 million years ago in the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees.
A new analysis finds that oil palm plantations in Africa overlap with great ape habitats, posing a significant threat to apes. The study suggests urgent need for guidelines to minimize negative effects on wildlife and promote sustainable land use.
The book proposes 'Dual Aspect Science' as the adult form of science, which had to wait for computers before it could emerge. This framework recognizes two fundamental kinds of laws of nature: appearance-aspect science (single) and structure-aspect science (dual).
Researchers at the University of Manchester discovered a new drug, AZD3965, effective in treating small cell lung cancer. The treatment approach exploits the change in energy production in tumours, targeting monocarboxylate transporters involved in lactate movement.
A new study published in The Journal of Nutrition found that consuming a whole fresh avocado with tomato sauce or raw carrots significantly enhanced the absorption and conversion of provitamin A to an active form of vitamin A. This can help support reproductive health, skin health, immune function, and vision.
The article highlights female underrepresentation in academic medicine, citing a 53% proportion of women entering medical school. The lack of women in clinical academia is linked to implicit bias, affecting research agendas and future clinical practice.
Research found that higher levels of stress, depressive symptoms, and hostility are associated with a significantly increased risk of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in middle-age and older adults. The study used data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and found that individuals with the highest scores for these p...
Consciousness may be understood through scientific inquiry, despite current debates about its neural basis. Researchers argue that flawed assumptions about consciousness can be addressed through multiple scientific perspectives, potentially leading to breakthroughs in understanding human rights, disease treatment, and technology.
UM Rosenstiel School scientists have developed a new method to improve storm intensity prediction of hurricanes, focusing on the air-sea interface. The study suggests that instability in this region can explain rapid intensification of tropical storms.