Researchers at UCI used NASA satellite data to predict river basin overflow, increasing flood warning lead times from two months to five months. This could help save lives and property by providing earlier evacuation strategies.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield found that rats deliberately change how they sense their environment using their facial whiskers depending on the situation. They move their whiskers back and forth continuously while navigating in the dark, adapting their movement to detect obstacles and avoid collisions.
A study published in BMJ Open found that preterm babies admitted to high volume neonatal units have a lower risk of dying compared to those admitted to low volume units. High volume units provide more care days, which may contribute to better clinical outcomes for vulnerable infants.
Pregnant women are relying on internet search engines and social media for medical guidance, as they feel doctor's office literature is insufficient. The structure of prenatal care has changed little over the past century, leading to a disconnect between what healthcare providers offer and what patients want.
Researchers found US-based scientists are underrepresented in studies on innate variation's role in athletic performance due to lack of government funding and ideological opposition. This gap affects the scientific study of sport and its biological and environmental correlates.
A 100,000-year-old archaic early human skull found in Northern China reveals a surprising presence of an inner-ear formation long thought to occur only in Neandertals. This discovery challenges current scenarios of later Pleistocene human population dispersals and interconnections.
New research reveals that developed regions in China contribute to water depletion in other water-scarce regions through imports of food and water-intensive goods. This study accounts for water scarcity using the concept of virtual water, tracking water flows through trade and agricultural products.
A pilot study found a significant correlation between weight loss and reduced hot flashes in overweight or obese women. The study's findings suggest that behavioral weight loss may be an effective method for managing menopausal hot flashes, promoting healthy aging and overall well-being.
A Dartmouth College study found that infant toenails are a reliable way to estimate arsenic exposure before birth. The researchers used plasma mass spectrometry to analyze infant toenails and found a significant correlation between maternal and infant toenail arsenic concentrations.
The study found that electrical stimulation of the fastigial nucleus can increase Ku70 expression, leading to decreased Bax protein and reduced mitochondrial apoptosis. Injured brain tissue showed co-localization of Ku70 with Bax.
Researchers developed a filtering device for ultra-cold neutral atoms based on tunnelling, enabling efficient and robust transport. The technique can be applied to various high-precision applications like quantum metrology and quantum simulation.
A remarkable new dinosaur tracksite in Denali National Park, Alaska, has provided insights into the herd structure and paleobiology of northern polar dinosaurs. The discovery reveals that these animals not only lived in multi-generational herds but also thrived in a high-latitude, polar ecosystem.
A survey of 1,000 incoming Grand Valley State University students found that moral or religious beliefs were the primary obstacle to receiving the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. The study, led by graduate physician assistant researchers, aimed to understand the influence of media on HPV and vaccine compliance.
The fossilized remains of a giant bird were found to be an extremely efficient glider, using long slender wings to stay aloft for miles over the open ocean without flapping its wings.
Research found that wolf pack fate and reproduction are affected by breeding female deaths, with smaller packs more vulnerable. The study suggests wolves can compensate for breeder loss through rapid replacement or increased reproductive success.
A VLSM study found that neuronal injury in the corona radiate, caudate nucleus and putamen of patients with chronic stroke can predict walking speed. The study suggests that VLSM may provide a more accurate prognosis of motor recovery from chronic stroke according to neuronal injury in cerebral motor cortex.
A landmark study by Oxford University researchers found that babies' bone growth in the womb and their length and head circumference at birth are strikingly similar globally when born to educated, healthy, and well-nourished mothers. The study involved almost 60,000 pregnancies across eight urban areas worldwide.
Scientists have discovered a new form of soot particle, 'superaggregates,' emitted by wildfires in regions like Southeast Asia and Russia. These particles contribute up to 90% more warming than conventional soot particles, warranting further research.
The Practitioner Toolkit for Managing the Menopause is a new resource that helps doctors diagnose and treat menopausal conditions in women globally. The toolkit includes a diagnostic tool, approved hormone therapies, and non-hormonal therapies with evidence-based support.
Researchers developed nanojuice to improve non-invasive gut imaging, providing real-time views of the small intestine. This technique may help diagnose irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and other gastrointestinal illnesses.
Researchers have mapped 500 unknown microorganisms in human intestines and 800 bacteriophages that attack them. This new understanding could lead to more targeted treatments for diseases like type 2 diabetes, asthma, and obesity.
The PandaX experiment at the China Jinping underground laboratory is using a liquid xenon dual-phase technology to detect dark matter and neutrinoless double beta decay. The facility has been optimized for low background radiation, with a shielded environment protecting against cosmic muons.
Biologists at UC San Diego have discovered a new genetic pathway in plants that helps them reduce breathing pores in response to rising CO2 levels, a mechanism that can affect heat stress and drought tolerance. The discovery could provide tools for engineering crops to deal with droughts and high temperatures.
A team of scientists has reconstructed annual records of volcanic sulfate emissions in the Southern Hemisphere for the past 2,000 years using ice cores from Antarctica. The new record reveals 116 individual volcanic events and provides a more accurate understanding of climate variability caused by powerful eruptions.
Researchers have established a comprehensive catalog of the human gut microbial genes, with over 9.8 million genes available for global researchers to explore. The study highlights differences in nutrient metabolism and xenobiotic detoxification between Chinese and Danish adults, as well as enrichment in antibiotic resistance genes.
A new anti-EGFR antibody has been successfully tested on canine cancer cells, offering a promising approach to diagnosis and treatment. The antibody, developed from its human counterpart, demonstrates high specificity and is expected to improve cancer treatment outcomes for dogs.
Conflict affects all aspects of reproductive health, including gender-based violence, maternal mortality, and HIV transmission. Clinicians in conflict-affected areas face significant challenges in providing timely care due to scarce services and poor security conditions.
The 64th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting stressed the importance of supporting basic research to inform applied science. Young scientists called for increased investment in their generation to address global health challenges. The event highlighted the need for tailored approaches and collaboration among governments, industry, and science.
Researchers at McGill University have identified SUMO1 as a key player in the proliferation of glioblastoma tumour cells. The study reveals that sumoylation of CDK6 protein stabilizes it, enabling cancer stem cell growth and progression. This breakthrough could lead to targeted therapies for treating brain cancer.
Researchers in Sierra Leone call for enhanced access to diagnostic technologies, healthcare resources, and disease surveillance systems. They also highlight the need for reliable personal protective equipment and effective communication to combat misinformation and improve compliance with prevention measures.
A new study published in The Lancet compares two drugs used to prevent blood clot formation during emergency heart attack treatment. The results suggest that systematic use of heparin rather than bivalirudin after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) could save health services substantial sums of money while potentially im...
Researchers found that birds consume the male reproductive organs while visiting Axinaea flowers, which are attracted by sugar-rich stamen-appendages. This unique mechanism involves a complex 'bellows' organ for pollen dispersal and differs from known bird pollination systems.
Hurricane Arthur made landfall in North Carolina on July 3, bringing powerful 'hot towers' of thunderstorms that indicate strengthening. The TRMM satellite spotted these storms before landfall, providing a 3D view of the hurricane's structure.
Researchers have developed a method of shockless defibrillation using optogenetics, achieving cardioversion into sinus rhythm without pain. The technique involves genetically inserting depolarising ion channels into the heart that can be activated by light, promising a new approach for treating atrial fibrillation.
Alicia Boole Stott and Ludwig Schlaefli showed that six platonic solids have four-dimensional counterparts, featuring strange symmetries. The spinorial construction explains these symmetries, shedding new light on both three- and four-dimensional geometries.
A new technology called OptoTrk successfully induces cell differentiation in neurons using blue light, upregulating downstream cell signalling. This breakthrough allows for remote control of specific receptors without the need for other substances or time periods, enabling more precise investigations of neural networks.
A study of over 1 million patients in the UK found an association between high blood cholesterol and increased breast cancer risk. The researchers suggest that lowering cholesterol with statins may help prevent or treat breast cancer, warranting further investigation.
A new study by Monash University found that implementing efficiency measures addressing climate change can reduce water consumption. Energy efficiency measures, such as wind power and solar photovoltaics, were identified as key options for saving water while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers decipher how cells translate signals from surroundings into internal signals using calcium ions. They discovered a pattern in the variation of intensity and frequency of calcium impulses to convey meaningful responses inside the cell.
Researchers have identified a genetic link between the CHD8 mutation and autism, affecting approximately half of those with the condition. The study found that individuals with this mutation often exhibit gastrointestinal disorders, sleep disturbances, and distinctive physical characteristics.
Researchers at Perimeter Institute discovered novel states in graphene, a 1-atom-thick material, which exhibits the fractional quantum Hall effect. The discovery opens doors to studying new phenomena and potential applications in quantum computing.
Researchers have discovered an enzyme that stimulates the overproduction of fatty acids and triglycerides, leading to insulin resistance and diabetes. A new drug candidate is being developed to target this enzyme, potentially treating metabolic syndrome.
A new study using geolocators on lark sparrows reveals individual migration routes and differences in pace. The birds took unique routes to Central Mexico, differing in their overall pace.
Researchers found that a host genetic factor exacerbates lung damage in severe TB and suggests why gene mutations rendering it inactive are common. The study also showed that drugs targeting P2X7R could be used to treat aggressive forms of TB.
Researchers found that DNA sequences called enhancers find their targets hours before activation during embryonic development, with surprising complexity in fruit fly embryos comparable to vertebrates. The study reveals a primed system ready to spring into action when needed.
Two studies using different mouse models confirm that comorbid Alzheimer's disease and cerebrovascular disease significantly worsen learning and memory outcomes in mice. Researchers say the findings have potential implications for patients with both disorders, who account for approximately 40% of Alzheimer's cases.
Australian scientists discovered different species of frogs adopt distinct jumping styles depending on their environment. Frogs from various habitats exhibit unique shapes, such as burrowing frogs having squat bodies and aquatic frogs having streamlined bodies with longer limbs.
A new study published in Science finds that subsurface wastewater injection is likely causing the dramatic increase in earthquakes in central Oklahoma since 2009. The research suggests that adherence to standard best practices can reduce the risk of inducing seismicity.
Astronomers have discovered an Earth-like planet in a binary star system, expanding the search for habitable planets. The planet orbits one of the stars at almost exactly the same distance from which Earth orbits the sun, but is much colder due to its host star's dimmer light.
Researchers found that bone marrow fat tissue is a significant source of the hormone adiponectin, which maintains insulin sensitivity and reduces risk of diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. With calorie restriction, bone marrow fat tissue releases adiponectin, indicating potential benefits for overall health.
Researchers found that chimpanzees in a social group learned to stick grass in their ears after observing Julie, who first introduced the behavior. The trait was passed down through generations even after Julie's death, highlighting the cultural potential of chimpanzees.
Researchers at Northeastern University developed a device that cultivates a single bacterial species, allowing scientists to study and identify the millions of microorganisms that populate the world. The device solves the problem of natural competition between species, enabling the isolation of pure, single-species samples.
A new study suggests that boosting protein content in the diet can lead to effective weight loss by reducing hunger for other macronutrients. Researchers found that primates prioritize protein over carbohydrates and fat, which may explain the recent surge in human obesity cases in Western societies.
New research reveals whales have a powerful impact on oceans, global carbon storage, and commercial fisheries. The recovery of great whale populations may buffer marine ecosystems from climate change threats by recycling nutrients and enhancing productivity.
Astronomers have developed a method to distinguish between infant and adolescent stars based on their sound waves, with 'young' stars vibrating slower. This technique uses ultrasound technology similar to medical applications, offering new insights into star formation and evolution.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab have made a groundbreaking discovery in living cell signaling, finding that stochastic 'noise' is an important signaling factor. This breakthrough could lead to the development of treatments for various cancers and cellular disorders resistant to therapy.
A study has identified a genetic mutation that may cause parkinsonism in young people, particularly those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The mutation affects the brain's transport of dopamine, leading to movement disorders and mental health issues.
Researchers discovered that a biochemical cascade in the bone marrow microenvironment leads to inflammation and disruption of normal blood formation, resulting in potentially deadly disorders. By targeting this inflammatory reaction, potential new strategies for treating these diseases may be developed.
Researchers at George Washington University call for improved follow-up care for patients with acute kidney injury (AKI), who often present later in life with chronic kidney disease (CKD). AKI and CKD are interconnected syndromes, both linked to cardiovascular disease.
Researchers have found that boosting autophagy, a cell-cleaning process, can help clear abnormal protein buildup in brain cells. Three drugs that enhance autophagy showed promise in keeping brain cells alive longer, potentially offering new treatment options for conditions like ALS and dementia.