Robyn I. Stone, executive director of the Center for Applied Research, received the award for her research and analysis that improved policy and practice in aging. Her work has directly influenced policy development and practice at state and local levels regarding long-term care workforce training and job design.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have developed a virtual reality driving environment specifically designed for teenagers with autism spectrum disorder. The system, called VADIA, gathers information on users' reactions and adjusts difficulty levels to provide personalized training.
Patients with three or fewer metastatic brain tumors who received stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) alone had less cognitive deterioration and improved quality of life compared to those who received SRS combined with whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that ...
A new study found that immunosuppressive drugs can alter visual performance in rats, which are commonly used for translational stem cell research. The findings have important implications for interpreting results of studies using these models.
A University of Colorado Cancer Center study found cord blood transplants had a lower incidence of severe chronic graft-versus-host disease and allowed patients to discontinue immunosuppression sooner. The results suggest cord blood may be equal to or better than matched, unrelated donor transplants.
A new technique called magnified analysis of proteome (MAP) allows scientists to image brain tissue at multiple scales, preserving proteins within cells and connectivity between neurons. The method enables high-resolution imaging with a resolution as high as 60 nanometers, tracing connections in the human brain more accurately.
Researchers have unveiled a new diagnostic tool that can identify Alzheimer's disease long before the onset of symptoms using a non-invasive eye scan. The tool, developed by Professor Melanie Campbell, uses polarized light to highlight amyloid protein deposits in the retina.
The LIGO-Virgo collaboration's detection of binary black holes could be evidence of primordial black holes formed after the Big Bang. The observation would guide theories about the universe's early days and provide crucial clues about dark matter.
Four cloned sheep, the 'Dollies', have reached their 9th birthdays in good health, defying initial concerns about premature ageing. Long-term assessments show no detrimental effects of somatic-cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) on these animals.
A new type of portable infrared detector has been developed, operating at room temperature, enabling efficient and compact detection systems. The detector uses an 8x8 array of pixels to sense specific wavelengths of infrared light and convert them into electrical signals.
Researchers at Tohoku University have discovered that gold can be magnetized by applying heat. The non-equilibrium anomalous Hall effect (nAHE) was observed in the gold film due to the heat flow, indicating the evolution of magnetization. This discovery has potential applications in thermoelectric devices and spintronics.
Researchers at Yale University found that only a small percentage of Olympic athletes, spectators, and visitors will bring the Zika virus back to their home countries.
A study by University of Zurich researchers found that individuals posting hate speech who used their full name were more common than anonymous trolls. Online anonymity is not a deterrent for hate speech, as it can actually increase credibility and popularity among trolls.
A new study by the University of Liverpool's Institute of Infection and Global Health found that exposure to airborne dust and high temperatures significantly increase the risk of bacterial meningitis. Climate surveillance alongside simple control measures could predict and minimize future outbreaks in Africa's meningitis belt.
The review highlights the effectiveness of WHO cancer pain relief guidelines in promoting cancer pain relief. The guidelines have been widely adopted despite initial release in 1986, making them a valuable resource for healthcare providers.
Researchers project up to 93 million people at risk of Zika infection, including 1.6 million childbearing women, due to herd immunity. The projections highlight the potential scale of the epidemic and emphasize the importance of addressing it before it spreads too far.
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a technique to visualize DNA damage caused by ultraviolet radiation, shedding light on its impact on skin cancer. The study provides clues on how sunlight triggers mutations and cancer, with implications for future therapies.
Researchers found that patients on active surveillance for low risk prostate cancer experienced similar health-related quality of life as men without the disease. The study suggests that conservative management can be a safe option, allowing clinicians to counsel patients effectively about potential outcomes.
Four individuals selected for a 12-month fellowship at the FDA Center for Tobacco Products, working on tobacco-product regulation and public health strategies. The program aims to enrich fellows' understanding of tobacco products and their regulatory activities.
A recent study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has found that climate disasters like heat-waves or droughts enhance the risk of armed conflicts in countries with high ethnic diversity. The research analyzed data from the international reinsurance market leader Munich Re and a conflict dataset establishe...
Engineers developed a numerical model to calculate nitrogen's age in corn and soybean fields, potentially improving fertilizer application techniques. The research found that nitrogen topsoil has a relatively high average age compared to water, with ammonium accumulating in the upper layers.
University of Illinois researchers have developed a way to etch very tall, narrow finFETs, a type of transistor that forms a tall semiconductor 'fin' for the current to travel over. The new method addresses problems in creating 3-D devices by stacking layers or carving out structures from a thicker semiconductor wafer.
A study found a significant increase in hospital visits and pediatric marijuana exposure cases in Colorado after recreational use was legalized. The authors reported an average rate of 2.3 marijuana-related visits per 100,000 population and a 34% increase in regional poison center cases.
Researchers found that metformin reversed early cellular aging, causing increased sestrin 2 levels and AMPK activity, which led to full-term births in mice. The study provides new clues into the molecular pathway of preterm birth and suggests a potential safer alternative to rapamycin for preventing premature birth.
A new study published in Personnel Assessment and Decisions found that in-person interviews outperformed technology-mediated interviews in terms of company and candidate ratings. The research suggests that face-to-face interactions provide a more favorable impression, while video interviews received the most negative rankings.
Researchers at Vienna University of Technology and colleagues around the world have discovered exceptional points in wave physics, where complex frequencies emerge. By steering a system around these points, they have observed surprising effects, including asymmetric mode switching.
Researchers at Rice University have found that ultra-flat circuits made from 2D materials exhibit distinct electronic characteristics compared to traditional components. The discovery has significant implications for the development of new electronics designs, including photovoltaic applications and transistors.
Researchers mapped brain structure changes in teenagers to understand the onset of mental health problems. The study found that myelin levels increase within the cortex during adolescence, potentially linking it to schizophrenia risk genes.
A study by Japanese researchers found that watching TV for 2.5-4.9 hours daily increased pulmonary embolism deaths by 70%, with even more hours increasing the risk further. The risk is likely higher due to underreporting of deaths from this condition.
Research from Finland found that same-sex elder siblings increased dispersal probability, while women with elder sisters dispersed to secure a wealthy husband. Younger brothers' dispersal was linked to land resource availability.
Hurricane Georgette is a powerful storm with a clear eye visible on NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite image. The storm strengthened to a category 4 hurricane before weakening and becoming a remnant low in about 3 days.
Researchers at Tohoku University discovered a new shape memory alloy with superelastic effect, raising potential for various industries. The alloy exhibits shape recovery upon heating, making it suitable for self-deployable space habitat frames and damping devices.
Researchers at Australian National University have identified over 1,000 RNA-binding proteins in the heart that could lead to a cure for heart disease. These proteins interact with RNA and play a crucial role in regulating genome function.
Researchers at Washington State University have successfully watched a material's crystal structure change in real time, using a new facility at the Argonne National Laboratory. This breakthrough method allows for actual measurement of physical changes and validation of computer simulations.
The University of Minnesota, Medica Research Institute, and HealthPartners Institute will study the impact of the Patient Centered Medical Home model on diabetes care in Minnesota. The research aims to identify specific changes in primary care offices that have improved health outcomes for patients with diabetes.
Researchers at James Cook University have developed a more efficient fertilizer that reduces nitrogen loss by up to half. The new technology allows for improved balance between plant growth and environmental protection. Testing on a North Queensland dairy farm showed promising results, with significant reductions in pollution.
A national survey of 3,914 adults found that two-thirds are open to healthcare providers discussing firearms at home, while 66% support talking about seatbelts. Women were more likely than men to support gun discussions, and gun owners with children or suicide risk factors also endorsed the idea.
A study by University of Wisconsin-Madison professor Laura Hernandez found that increased serotonin levels lead to increased calcium levels in dairy cows, which could help treat milk fever. However, this effect may also cause bone loss in lactating women who take selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) while breastfeeding.
Researchers found that contact with infected patients, mechanical ventilation, and infections with multidrug-resistant organisms increase the risk of acquiring CP-CRE. Cephalosporin antibiotic use may also reduce the risk of transmission compared to other antibiotics.
A study published in Nature Communications suggests that timely conservation action can slow extinction rates and save species. The research found similar patterns of species loss following habitat disruption across various taxonomic groups, including birds, mammals, plants, reptiles, and invertebrates.
The PPPL and Princeton University are participating in a high-performance computing project with the Intel Parallel Computing Center Program. The goal is to modernize the GTC-P code, which was originally developed for fusion research applications.
Nottingham researchers demonstrate highly selective DNA sequencing method called Read Until, reducing time needed to analyze biological samples. The technique uses real-time nanopore sequencing and enables analysis of specific DNA strands with pre-determined signatures.
A new study found that spending 2.5 hours per week on recreational physical activity can lower the risk of coronary heart disease in women under 50 by 25%. The benefits of physical activity for cardiovascular health have been shown in previous studies, but this research focused on younger women.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found no association between induced labor and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in offspring. The study analyzed Swedish birth registry data, comparing siblings discordant for labor induction, and found no increased risk of ASDs among offspring born via induced labor.
A study suggests that adding DNA sequencing to current newborn screenings can predict the risk of developing CF earlier and improve outcomes. The researchers found that babies with a 5T allele may develop CF later in life, highlighting the need for additional screening.
Researchers developed a measurement called cumulative burden to capture chronic disease in childhood cancer survivors, showing that Hodgkin lymphoma patients have more cardiovascular conditions and severe heart problems than adults without childhood cancer. This method should aid efforts to reduce and better manage late effects of canc...
A new platform called spectroscopic photon localization microscopy (SPLM) increases the resolution of molecular imaging by fourfold, making it faster and simpler. This breakthrough can be applied to various fields like materials science and life sciences to study nanoscale environments.
A survey of medical students found that nearly all reported tracking former patients in electronic health records to confirm diagnoses and follow up on progress. However, many expressed ethical concerns about accessing patient records without institutional direction.
A new study found that all babies of mothers treated with a specific type of statin survived compared to the standard treatment group, while maternal health also improved. The statin treatment lowered blood pressure and prevented premature birth in women with antiphospholipid syndrome.
Researchers found that nearly all schools had at least one shop selling tobacco within a 100m radius, and marketing strategies targeting children were pervasive. Enforcement of the ban is needed to protect youth, and point-of-sale displays and advertising are urgently required in China.
A study analyzed Medicare beneficiaries and found that admission to primary stroke centers (PSCs) was associated with lower seven-day and 30-day death rates. However, longer travel times of at least 90 minutes to PSCs appeared to offset any benefit of care there.
A recent study by University of Kentucky researchers found that nearly half of patients with early dementia or mild cognitive impairment reported positive scores on the Silver Lining Questionnaire, indicating improved personal relationships and increased appreciation for life. The results challenge the stereotype of depression and desp...
A new study from Imperial College London found that the flu vaccine may significantly reduce the likelihood of hospitalization with stroke and heart failure in people with type 2 diabetes. Patients who received the influenza vaccination had a 24% lower death rate compared to those who weren't vaccinated.
A new study found that receiving treatment at Primary Stroke Centers (PSCs) led to significantly better survival rates for patients traveling less than 90 minutes. However, the benefit was nullified when travel time exceeded 90 minutes. The study used a cohort of Medicare beneficiaries with acute stroke admitted between 2010 and 2013.
Researchers describe expanding scope of gene therapy targeting CNS diseases, including Alzheimer's and ALS. The article highlights rapid progress in viral vector development and delivery strategies for treating these conditions.
RapidScat detected wind speeds of up to 65 mph near Tropical Storm Frank, with stronger gusts reported south of the center. The storm is generating life-threatening surf and rip currents along Mexico's southern coast.
Researchers developed liquid biopsies to detect EGFR mutations in urine, plasma, and blood samples. The tests showed high sensitivity and specificity for identifying patients suitable for targeted treatment and predicting cancer recurrence.
A study found that the dietary habits of rat fathers can influence their daughters' breast cancer risk, with high-fat diets increasing risk and vegetable fats reducing it. The researchers also discovered changes in microRNA and protein expression in male rats and their female offspring.
Researchers have developed a novel genetically engineered clotting factor that can rapidly reverse bleeding in animal models. The factor, FXaI16L, safely restores blood-clotting ability and significantly reduces bleeding when infused before or during an active bleed.
A large study found no association between induced labor and increased risk of autism spectrum disorders in children. The research suggests that concern about autism risk should not factor into clinical decisions about inducing labor.