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Science News Archive 2016 - Page 241


Page 241 of 423

UPMC researchers shine light on common heart complication after lung transplantation

Cardiac arrhythmia is a significant complication following lung transplantation, affecting long-term patient survival. Researchers found that about 30% of patients developed arrhythmia, mostly during the first week post-surgery, with older patients and previous heart surgery being risk factors.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery·DateMay 26, 2016

Genes that increase children's risk of blood infection identified

Researchers at University of Oxford have identified two long intergenic noncoding RNA genes associated with an increased likelihood of developing bacteraemia when infected with Streptococcus pneumoniae. The genetic variants carry a doubled risk, highlighting the importance of diverse population studies.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·DateMay 26, 2016
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Powering up the circadian rhythm

Researchers at the Salk Institute found that REV-ERBα acts as a molecular conductor to regulate thousands of genes, with disruptions to its amplitude affecting metabolism and hormone levels. Studying mice with altered REV-ERBα levels revealed a link between circadian rhythms and glucose and lipid metabolism.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalCell·DateMay 26, 2016
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Mars is emerging from an ice age

Researchers have confirmed that Mars has undergone multiple rounds of climate change using radar measurements of its polar ice caps. The study reveals the planet's current retreat from an ice age began approximately 370,000 years ago and is still ongoing.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2016

New technique captures the activity of an entire brain in a snapshot

Researchers at Rockefeller University have developed a new technique that captures the activity of an entire mouse brain in a single snapshot. This comprehensive view allows for robust and unbiased comparisons between active neuronal populations, enabling hypothesis generation about brain function.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalCell·DateMay 26, 2016
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

New study uncovers mechanisms underlying how diabetes damages the heart

A new study reveals that the splicing regulator RBFOX2 plays a key role in diabetic cardiomyopathy, impairing normal gene expression patterns and leading to abnormal calcium signaling in the heart. This understanding may lead to the development of new tools for diagnosing, preventing or treating this form of heart damage.

SourceUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston·JournalCell Reports·DateMay 26, 2016

Force-feeling phone: Software lets mobile devices sense pressure

Researchers have developed a software called ForcePhone that allows smartphones to detect force or pressure on their screens or bodies, enabling users to command devices with gestures. The technology uses the phone's microphone and speaker to translate vibrations into commands, offering a natural interface beyond basic touch interfaces.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·DateMay 26, 2016

Moving beyond race-based drugs

A new approach to health care could involve tailoring treatments to individual genetic makeup, lifestyle and environment. This precision medicine method aims to replace the use of race in treatment decisions and reduce disparities in health outcomes.

SourceDuke University·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 26, 2016

The Lancet Oncology: Teenagers and young adults still fare worse than children for many common cancers, according to Europe-wide study

According to a new study published in The Lancet Oncology, teenagers and young adults have lower chances of surviving certain cancers compared to children. Despite improvements in overall childhood cancer survival rates, adolescents and young adults still tend to die earlier from blood cancers like leukaemias and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Oncology·DateMay 26, 2016
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Women may be able to reduce breast cancer risk predicted by their genes

New research suggests that women with a high genetic risk of breast cancer can reduce their risk by following a healthy lifestyle, including eating right, exercising, and quitting smoking. The study found that approximately 30% of breast cancer cases could be prevented by modifying known risk factors.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Oncology·DateMay 26, 2016

How the brain makes -- and breaks -- a habit

Researchers found that endocannabinoids quiet neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex, leading to an over-reliance on habit. The study suggests a new therapeutic target for OCD and addictions: treating the brain's endocannabinoid system to restore goal-directed action.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNeuron·DateMay 26, 2016

A critical inheritance from dad ensures healthy embryos

Researchers at Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia cracked the mystery of centriole elimination in oocytes, showing that losing this structure is crucial for sexual reproduction and female fertility. The study found that centrioles are eliminated step-wise due to a regulator called polo kinase protein.

SourceInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2016

Party on(line): The link between social media, alcohol use

A Michigan State University study found that participants exposed to beer ads on social media were more likely to consider drinking alcohol. The researchers also highlighted the lack of regulation in advertising and marketing alcohol on social media, which can lead to underage drinking and other concerns.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalJournal of Interactive Advertising·DateMay 26, 2016
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Fasting-like diet reduces multiple sclerosis symptoms

A new study suggests that a fasting-like diet can reduce symptoms of multiple sclerosis by triggering a death-and-life process for cells, which appears critical for the body's repair. The diet promotes regeneration of myelin, the sheath of proteins and fats that insulate nerve fibers, and improves immune function.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalCell Reports·DateMay 26, 2016

The developmental origins of cultural learning

A new special section of Child Development journal investigates how children learn cultural norms through imitation, social interaction, and emotional expression. The research reveals a consistent set of tools across multiple cultural settings, with children 'overimitating' culturally appropriate behavior.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·DateMay 26, 2016
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

A planet 1,200 light-years away is a good prospect for a habitable world

Researchers found that Kepler-62f could sustain life with an atmosphere 3-5 times thicker than Earth's composed entirely of carbon dioxide. The team also ran simulations on different orbital configurations, finding multiple scenarios that allow the planet to be habitable.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalAstrobiology·DateMay 26, 2016

Schrödinger's cat is alive and dead in 2 places at once

Scientists have successfully induced quantum coherence in a large number of photons, allowing for complex quantum states to be manipulated and applications for computation and communication to be explored. The findings represent a significant breakthrough in achieving quantum coherence at a macroscopic scale.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2016

Beating the limits of the light microscope, one photon at a time

Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a technique to simultaneously image with multiphoton fluorescence and second-harmonic generation, achieving nanoscale resolution. This breakthrough enables the observation of previously inaccessible structures in living tissue, opening up new avenues for biological research.

SourceColorado State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 26, 2016
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Astronomers find giant planet around very young star

Researchers at Rice University have discovered a giant planet, CI Tau b, orbiting a young star in the constellation Taurus. The planet, at least eight times larger than Jupiter, orbits its 2 million-year-old star every nine days and is thought to have formed rapidly, with surrounding gas and dust still present.

SourceRice University·DateMay 26, 2016

Study: Unmet surgical needs high for world's 60 million refugees

A new study estimates that the world's 60 million refugees need at least 2.78 million surgeries annually, with many types of care, including C-sections and burn care, being essential but often neglected in crisis situations. The researchers call for increased attention to surgical needs in refugee populations.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalWorld Journal of Surgery·DateMay 26, 2016

Argonne technology wins 2016 TechConnect National Innovation Award

Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have developed a graphene-nanodiamond lubricant that reduces friction to nearly zero, allowing for increased efficiency and reduced wear in industries such as wind turbines and computer hard disks. The technology has shown promise in reducing friction by six times and wear by ten thousand time...

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2016

Malnutrition results from more than just inadequate diet

A review by Queen Mary University of London suggests that malnutrition can cause immune system dysfunction, making children more susceptible to common infections. This altered immune system may be passed down through generations, contributing to a range of physiological problems.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalTrends in Immunology·DateMay 26, 2016
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Mimicking deep sleep brain activity improves memory

The study found that artificially applying synchronous slow wave brain activity during non-REM sleep can enhance memory consolidation, allowing mice to retain memories for up to 4 days. This discovery suggests a potential route to therapy using transcortical magnetic or direct-current stimulation to reactivate sleep-deprived neurons.

SourceRIKEN·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2016

Alternative odor receptors discovered in mice

Harvard researchers have identified a new mechanism for detecting odors in mammals, using 'necklace' neurons that express MS4A proteins to respond to specific smells like nuts and pheromones. This discovery revises the canonical view of how animals probe their chemical environment.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell·DateMay 26, 2016

Doubling down on Schrödinger's cat

A team of Yale scientists has created a more exotic type of Schrödinger's cat-like state that can exist in two boxes simultaneously, leveraging entanglement to enable error correction and logical operations in quantum computing. This breakthrough builds upon decades of development in circuit quantum electrodynamics.

SourceYale University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2016

Potential impact of a dengue vaccine in the Yucatan

A dengue vaccine has the potential to substantially reduce disease burden if it induces long-lasting immunity. Researchers found that a durable vaccine, with booster doses, can reduce annual dengue incidence by up to 80% within five years.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases·DateMay 26, 2016

For millions on long-term opioid medications, change will be a challenge

Millions of Americans take long-term opioid medications to manage chronic pain, but transitioning away can be complex and anxiety-provoking. However, study participants reported improved quality of life after the transition, highlighting the importance of intensive support from family and healthcare providers.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalPain Medicine·DateMay 26, 2016
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

New discovery from the molecular machinery for depression and addiction

Researchers have made a significant breakthrough in understanding how neurotransmitters are transported across nerve cell membranes, shedding light on the molecular mechanisms behind depression and addiction. The study reveals that certain drugs can hijack this process, leading to excessive neurotransmitter release.

SourceAarhus University·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 26, 2016

Spring snow a no-go?

A University of Utah study suggests that spring snowpack in higher elevations will be more dependent on precipitation than temperature in a warming climate. By the end of the century, the threshold elevation for temperature-controlled snowpack is expected to rise by around 800 feet, affecting ski resorts and water resources.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateMay 26, 2016

Scientists uncover potential trigger to kill cancer

Melbourne researchers have discovered a novel way of directly activating Bak, a protein central to apoptosis, to trigger cell death. This finding holds promise for developing drugs that promote cell death in cancer and autoimmune diseases.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 26, 2016
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Why malnutrition is an immune disorder

New evidence suggests that even with a healthy diet, defects in immune system function from birth can contribute to malnourished states throughout life. Researchers propose targeting immune pathways as a potential approach to reducing poor health and mortality caused by under- and overnutrition.

SourceCell Press·JournalTrends in Immunology·DateMay 26, 2016

Deep learning applied to drug discovery and repurposing

Scientists from Insilico Medicine used deep neural networks to predict therapeutic use of large numbers of drugs from gene expression data, achieving 54.6% accuracy in class prediction. The study also found that many misclassified drugs had dual use, suggesting potential for drug repurposing.

SourceInSilico Medicine·JournalMolecular Pharmaceutics·DateMay 26, 2016

First discovery in United States of colistin resistance in a human E. coli infection

A transferrable gene for colistin resistance has been discovered in the United States, raising concerns about the emergence of truly pan-drug resistant bacteria. The finding is a significant public health concern, as it may render colistin, the last agent used to combat resistant bacteria, ineffective.

SourceThe U.S. Military HIV Research Program (MHRP)·JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy·DateMay 26, 2016
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Why everyone wants to help the sick -- but not the unemployed

A study by Aarhus University researchers found that people across countries share a common intuition that ill individuals are unlucky and deserving of help. This psychological tendency makes it challenging to change attitudes towards healthcare costs, despite growing concerns about lifestyle diseases.

SourceAarhus University·JournalAmerican Journal of Political Science·DateMay 26, 2016

SwRI scientists discover evidence of ice age at martian north pole

Using radar data from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, a team of researchers found evidence of an accelerated accumulation rate of ice in the Martian polar cap. The volume and thickness of ice match model predictions, providing insights into Mars' climate change history.

SourceSouthwest Research Institute·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2016

Finding a new formula for concrete

Researchers at MIT have designed a new bioinspired framework to improve concrete's strength and durability. By studying natural materials such as bones and shells, they have developed guidelines for engineers to design cement with precise control over its internal structure and properties.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalConstruction and Building Materials·DateMay 26, 2016

Engineers discover a new gatekeeper for light

Engineers have found a way to control light waves using a non-periodic material structure. This breakthrough opens up opportunities for faster-switching transistors and white light lasers, enabling devices to selectively block or allow specific wavelengths of light

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMay 26, 2016
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Odor alternative

Researchers at Harvard Medical School discover a novel logic for mammalian olfaction that defies the traditional one-to-one correspondence between odors and receptors. The 'olfactory necklace' system uses a different class of chemoreceptors to detect carbon dioxide and other molecules, triggering innate behaviors such as avoidance.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalCell·DateMay 26, 2016

Supermassive black hole wind can stop new stars from forming

A team of researchers has discovered a new class of galaxies where supermassive black holes trigger powerful winds that prevent future star formation. These 'red geysers' lack young stars despite having abundant gas, and their outflowing winds heat surrounding gas through shocks, ultimately suppressing stellar birth.

SourceKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe·JournalNature·DateMay 26, 2016

Researchers aiming at improved early diagnosis of arthrosis

New imaging methods, including computer-assisted analysis of X-ray images and ultrasound imaging, show promise in detecting early stages of arthrosis. The methods could lead to targeted treatment and improved prediction of disease progression.

SourceAcademy of Finland·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 26, 2016

NASA's GPM satellite sees potential Atlantic tropical cyclone

NASA's GPM satellite has detected a developing low-pressure system in the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda and the Bahamas, which could potentially become a tropical or subtropical cyclone. Increasing shower activity near the center of the system suggests it may be on track to develop into a storm.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateMay 26, 2016
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.