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Science News for January 27, 2016


CRISPR used to repair blindness-causing genetic defect in patient-derived stem cells

Researchers used CRISPR to repair a genetic mutation responsible for retinitis pigmentosa, an inherited condition causing blindness in at least 1.5 million cases worldwide. The study marks the first time researchers have replaced a defective gene associated with a sensory disease in stem cells derived from a patient's tissue.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 27, 2016

Basic research led to first FDA-approved immunotherapy for pediatric cancer

The first FDA-approved immunotherapy for pediatric cancer, dinutuximab, has been shown to be equivalent to the commercially produced version and can be made available to all patients. Clinical trials have demonstrated improved event-free survival and overall survival in children treated with the treatment.

SourceChildren's Hospital Los Angeles·JournalCancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology·DateJan 27, 2016

Honeybees, ants may provide clues to suicide in humans

Researchers led by Thomas Joiner theorize that humans exhibit eusocial characteristics, leading to self-sacrificial behaviors. These traits are adaptive in nature but become maladaptive in modern human contexts like suicide.

SourceFlorida State University·JournalPsychological Review·DateJan 27, 2016

What a moth's nose knows

Researchers found that moths with transplanted antennae responded to novel pheromone blends not seen in nature. The moths' brains integrated signals from the antennal lobe to create a sense of reality, even when the sensory input was altered.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 27, 2016
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Wearing glasses improves reading fluency for kids with 'high' astigmatism

A study published in Optometry and Vision Science found that children with severe astigmatism can improve their reading fluency after wearing glasses, with effects most apparent among older children reading smaller text. The study supports the recommendation for full-time spectacle wear in astigmatic students.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalOptometry and Vision Science·DateJan 27, 2016

Good boss? Bad boss? Study says workers leave both

Research by a University of Illinois business professor reveals that high-quality boss-worker relationships are positively related to higher salaries and greater responsibility in the next job. However, employees still leave their good managers due to limited internal opportunities for growth. Retaining valued employees can lead to inc...

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalPersonnel Psychology·DateJan 27, 2016

Reconfigurable origami tubes could find antenna, microfluidic uses

Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology developed reconfigurable origami tubes that can change cross sections to operate at different frequencies for antennas or switch liquids in microfluidic devices. The tubes employ the Miura-ori pattern and can be designed with exact properties needed for various users.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·DateJan 27, 2016
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Spending more on food is associated with a healthier diet and weight

A recent study found that a higher monetary cost of dietary intake is associated with improved diet quality, increased fruit and vegetable consumption, and weight management. The researchers monitored 2181 Spanish adults for ten years and discovered that spending more on food led to better health outcomes.

SourceIMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute)·JournalBritish Journal Of Nutrition·DateJan 27, 2016

'Lifespan machine' probes cause of aging

A study published in Nature suggests that aging does not have a single molecular cause but is rather a systemic process. Researchers found a statistical regularity in how genetic and environmental factors affect the life span of Caenorhabditis elegans worms, revealing an unexpected uniformity among life span distributions.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016

Mercury levels in rainfall are rising in parts of North America, study finds

Researchers found recent increases in mercury concentrations in rainfall at many sites across the continent, with positive trends in central regions consistent with increased emissions from Asia. The findings suggest that reductions in North American mercury emissions are primarily benefiting the eastern United States.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalThe Science of The Total Environment·DateJan 27, 2016

Genetic study provides first-ever insight into biological origin of schizophrenia

A landmark genetic study found that a person's risk of schizophrenia is increased if they inherit specific variants in the complement component 4 (C4) gene, which plays a role in synaptic pruning. This discovery helps explain decades-old observations and may lead to future therapeutic strategies targeting the disorder's roots.

SourceBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Urban sprawl stunts upward mobility, University of Utah study finds

A recent study by University of Utah professor Reid Ewing found that urban sprawl significantly reduces upward mobility, particularly for children born into low-income families. The study showed that compact areas tend to have higher rates of social mobility compared to sprawling areas.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalLandscape and Urban Planning·DateJan 27, 2016

New tool to determine the risk of prostate cancer death

Researchers discovered a new biomarker, pro-NPY, which correlates with increased risk of prostate cancer death. The study suggests that high pro-NPY levels can predict prostate cancer-related death among diagnosed patients who haven't received surgical treatment.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalEuropean Urology·DateJan 27, 2016

High corporate taxes incentivize corporate debt

Multinational companies with high corporate taxes take on less debt than those with lower tax rates, according to a new study. The research suggests that higher corporate taxes distort economic activity and lead to reduced debt levels, contrary to previous findings.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalJournal of Financial Economics·DateJan 27, 2016
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Imaged 'jets' reveal cerium's post-shock inner strength

Researchers used X-ray phase contrast imaging to study the formation and evolution of jets in cerium metal after shock waves were generated by impact systems. The study found that the yield stress of cerium could be estimated using jet heights and velocity histories, providing insight into material strength.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalJournal of Applied Physics·DateJan 27, 2016

Flavonoids from fruits and vegetables may help with weight maintenance

A recent study published in The BMJ found that increased flavonoid consumption was associated with less weight gain. The largest association was seen for anthocyanins, flavonol polymers, and flavonols, with daily intake linked to a reduction of 0.16-0.23 lbs (0.07-0.10 kg) over four-year intervals.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·DateJan 27, 2016

With climate, fertilizing oceans could be zero-sum game

Researchers found that iron fertilization in one area can inhibit growth in others, highlighting the complexity of ocean nutrient cycles. This study challenges the idea that fertilizing oceans with iron could be a major force in spurring and maintaining ice ages.

SourceColumbia Climate School·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Slender mice, heart disease and diabetes -- what do they have in common?

A study by Finnish researchers found that removing a gene from mice protected them against arterial disease and obesity, due to increased activity of brown adipose tissue. The discovery suggests that inhibiting the USF1 gene might be a good strategy for treating cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 27, 2016

Airbrushing out racism is attempting 'to re-edit the past'

Film historian Kunle Olulode argues that removing racist content from old films and books hinders understanding of the past. By leaving these elements intact, we can learn from historical context and develop a more nuanced understanding of society's evolution.

SourceSAGE·JournalIndex on Censorship·DateJan 27, 2016

Study: Incentive pay not motivating enough for some managers

Research reveals that high-ambition and attentive managers may resist performance-based pay, instead choosing comfort over risk. Tailored compensation strategies are necessary to motivate these individuals, as one-size-fits-all approaches prove ineffective.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Dallas·JournalJournal of Organizational Behavior·DateJan 27, 2016

Ben-Gurion U. researchers have discovered multiple botnets

Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have discovered six botnets, which are networks of malicious code that can carry out powerful cyber attacks and spread viruses. The team used advanced algorithms to identify the botnets and traced their administrators.

SourceAmerican Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev·DateJan 27, 2016
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Human impact has created a 'plastic planet,' research shows

The study suggests that humans have entered an 'Age of Plastic,' where plastics are forming fossils and persisting in the Earth's geology. Plastics can travel thousands of miles, get caught up in oceanic garbage patches, and be buried by increasing layers of plastic waste by mid-century.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·JournalAnthropocene·DateJan 27, 2016

Research grant for Marti G. Subrahmanyam and SAFE

Marti G. Subrahmanyam has received a €250,000 grant to collaborate with the LOEWE research center SAFE at Goethe University Frankfurt. The award promotes international cooperation in humanities and social sciences over five years.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·DateJan 27, 2016

Uncovering hidden microbial lineages from hot springs

A team of researchers has identified a completely new bacterial phylum, dubbed 'Kryptonia', in geothermal springs using metagenomics and single-cell genomics. The novel phylum was found to have unique metabolic pathways and potential biotechnological applications.

SourceDOE/Joint Genome Institute·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 27, 2016

New detection method for Goby invasion

Researchers at the University of Basel have developed a simple and effective test to detect Ponto-Caspian gobies in streaming and stagnant water. The method uses environmental DNA analysis, reacting exclusively to the genetic material of invasive gobies, making it a cost-efficient alternative to traditional methods.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 27, 2016
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Eating soy may protect women from health risks of BPA

A recent study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that consuming soy regularly may protect women undergoing infertility treatments from poor success rates linked to bisphenol A exposure. Women who did not eat soy foods had lower embryo implantation rates and fewer live births with ...

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateJan 27, 2016

More than 1 in 20 US children have dizziness and balance problems

A large-scale survey of US children found that nearly 3.3 million have dizziness or balance issues, with prevalence increasing with age. Girls and non-Hispanic white children are more likely to experience these problems.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders·JournalThe Journal of Pediatrics·DateJan 27, 2016

Four factors predict neurodevelopmental outcomes for children with low birth weight

A new study found that medical complications at birth, maternal education, early motor assessments, and early cognitive assessments are key predictors of later cognitive function and motor performance in children born premature. Research also shows that mild impairments remain a challenge for preterm children into later childhood.

SourceNew York University·JournalResearch in Developmental Disabilities·DateJan 27, 2016
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

What DuPont's deep R&D cuts mean for science

Private companies like DuPont have reduced their basic research units in response to business demands, shifting focus towards quicker return on investment. This change has implications for the scientific community, which may see a decrease in groundbreaking discoveries.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateJan 27, 2016

New way to detect human-animal diseases tested in lemurs

Researchers used whole-transcriptome sequencing to screen for blood-borne diseases in wild lemurs and found several strains of parasites similar to those causing Lyme disease. The approach could pave the way for earlier detection of future outbreaks of zoonotic diseases that move between animals and people.

SourceDuke University·JournalBiology Letters·DateJan 27, 2016

Experts: High drug price trend has 'infected' generics

Generic drugs are increasingly inaccessible due to pharmaceutical companies' strategies to delay market entry. These tactics include pay-for-delay deals, authorized generics, and product hopping, which can lead to higher prices for patients.

SourceAmerican Society of Hematology·JournalBlood·DateJan 27, 2016
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Earthworms could be a threat to biodiversity

Research found an association between earthworm presence and reduced abundance of certain tree species in understory of sugar maple forests. Earthworm populations are linked to soil moisture levels, affecting seed germination and plant survival.

SourceUniversité Laval·JournalForest Ecology and Management·DateJan 27, 2016

New material with built-in vitamin A may reduce scarring

Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a new biodegradable material that can reduce scarring in blood vessels, potentially preventing deadly blockages. Early tests show the material can reduce cell migration by 57 percent.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering·DateJan 27, 2016
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Sedentary lifestyle spells more menopause misery

A large study of over 6,000 Latin American women found that sedentary lifestyles are associated with severe menopause symptoms, depression, anxiety, insomnia, and obesity. Regular physical activity reduces the risk of various health problems, including breast and colon cancer, dementia, and heart disease.

SourceThe Menopause Society·JournalMenopause·DateJan 27, 2016

Can prison visitation reduce recidivism?

A study funded by the National Science Foundation investigates whether prison visitation can reduce recidivism rates and examines gender, racial, and ethnic differences in these patterns. The research aims to provide policy recommendations for improving prison visitation practices.

SourceSam Houston State University·DateJan 27, 2016
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New strategy for reducing readmissions: Get the family involved

A new study finds that educating and involving family members in the care of a loved one with memory loss can significantly reduce hospital readmissions. The study, conducted at Henry Ford Hospital, showed a 30% decline in 30-day readmission rates for patients with congestive heart failure.

SourceHenry Ford Health·JournalThe American Journal of Accountable Care·DateJan 27, 2016

Growth factor in brain tied to slower mental decline

A study published in Neurology found that individuals with higher BDNF protein levels had slower cognitive decline than those with lower levels. The researchers discovered a 50% reduction in cognitive decline for those in the highest 10% of protein expression compared to the lowest 10%.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateJan 27, 2016

Women younger than 40 at melanoma diagnosis indoor tanned earlier, more

A study published in JAMA Dermatology found that women younger than 40 who were diagnosed with melanoma had initiated indoor tanning at an earlier age and reported more frequent tanning. The study suggests that indoor tanning is a significant risk factor for developing melanoma, especially among young women.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Dermatology·DateJan 27, 2016
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Groundbreaking journal, Gender and the Genome, to launch in summer 2016

The journal will publish evidence-based original research on the impact of biological sex on 21st century technology and human life. Topics include sex-specific differences in genomic and cellular function, synthetic biology, and technological advances.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalGender and the Genome·DateJan 27, 2016

Study shows zinc supplement boosted serum zinc levels and immunity in older adults

A recent study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that zinc supplementation significantly improved serum zinc concentrations and T-cell function in older adults with low zinc levels. The researchers also discovered a positive correlation between serum zinc levels and the number and effectiveness of T-cells.

SourceTufts University, Health Sciences Campus·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateJan 27, 2016
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Asthma and allergies: A protective factor in farm milk

Children who consume unprocessed farm milk have a lower risk of developing asthma due to its higher content of omega-3 fatty acids. The study found that the protective effect is specific and can be distinguished from other factors.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateJan 27, 2016

Neuroticism predicts anxiety and depression disorders

A new Northwestern University and UCLA study found that young people with high neuroticism are highly likely to develop both anxiety and depression disorders. Researchers suggest a single intervention could help prevent the development of both conditions.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalClinical Psychological Science·DateJan 27, 2016

Drugs and other contaminants found in private drinking wells on Cape Cod

Researchers at Silent Spring Institute found 27 unregulated contaminants in private well water samples on Cape Cod, including pharmaceuticals and flame retardants. The study suggests that backyard septic systems are likely the source of contamination, which poses health risks to 44 million Americans relying on private wells.

SourceSilent Spring Institute·JournalThe Science of The Total Environment·DateJan 27, 2016
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Corporate philanthropy can have a positive impact on employees

Researchers found corporate philanthropy has a positive impact on employees, particularly when donations are made to big, visible targets. Coupling donations with volunteer opportunities enhances this effect. The study's findings suggest employees care about the impact of their organization's giving efforts.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalJournal of Business Ethics·DateJan 27, 2016

Long-term study shows impact of humans on land

Researchers from Arizona State University report on a 10-year project studying human interaction with land in the Mediterranean, finding thresholds for farming success and failure. Computer simulations help understand socio-ecological landscapes and predict future consequences.

SourceArizona State University·JournalAnthropocene·DateJan 27, 2016
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Life expectancy three years longer for children born into smaller families

Children born into smaller families in developing countries have a life expectancy that is three years longer than those born into larger families. This finding shows that family planning programs have real health impacts on individuals and can provide a positive healthy developmental environment.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·DateJan 27, 2016

Drug provides better kidney transplant survival rates than current standard of care

A worldwide study led by UC San Francisco and Emory University investigators found belatacept to be a better option for kidney transplant recipients, with lower mortality and graft loss rates. The drug's long-term benefits are seen in preserving kidney function and suppressing antibodies that cause late graft loss.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 27, 2016

Q: How many ways can you arrange 128 tennis balls? A: 10^250

Researchers at St John's College, University of Cambridge, developed a computer program that can answer the mind-bending puzzle of arranging 128 soft spheres. The solution, 10^250, vastly exceeds the total number of particles in the universe and has implications for understanding configurational entropy and its applications in physics ...

SourceSt. John's College, University of Cambridge·JournalPhysical Review E·DateJan 27, 2016
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Making liver tissue in the lab for transplants and drug screening

Scientists have created engineered liver tissue that closely mimics the real thing, with a metabolic rate closer to real-life levels than existing models. The new approach successfully simulated how a real liver would react to various drug combinations.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateJan 27, 2016

MS drug tied to rising JC virus antibody levels

A study published in Neurology found that people taking natalizumab for multiple sclerosis have a higher risk of developing JC virus-related infections, which can lead to fatal brain disease. Researchers monitored levels of anti-JC virus antibodies in patients treated with natalizumab and found a significant increase in risk.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateJan 27, 2016

Nano-coating makes coaxial cables lighter

Researchers create flexible, high-performance coating that replaces metal braid with carbon nanotubes, benefiting airplanes and spacecraft. The new cable reduces weight by 97%, meeting military-grade standards for shielding and strength.

SourceRice University·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateJan 27, 2016
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Schizophrenia's strongest known genetic risk deconstructed

Researchers discovered that gene versions of C4 trigger runaway synaptic pruning during adolescence, leading to fewer brain connections and higher risk of developing schizophrenia. This finding offers a new potential target for interventions and treatments.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Mental Health·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016

Uncertainties in tree-ring-based climate reconstructions probed

Current tree-ring-based climate reconstructions need improvement to account for uncertainty, suggests new research. Researchers developed a unified statistical modelling approach using Bayesian inference that simultaneously accounts for non-climatic and climatic variability.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalJournal of the American Statistical Association·DateJan 27, 2016

New record in nanoelectronics at ultralow temperatures

The research team successfully cooled electrons to 3.7 millikelvin in a nanoelectronic device, breaking the previous record of 4 millikelvin. This breakthrough enables the development of new quantum technologies, including quantum computers and sensors, which require extremely low temperatures.

SourceVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 27, 2016

Scientists build a neural network using plastic memristors

Researchers from Russia and Italy develop neural network based on polymeric memristors, enabling machine vision and intelligent control systems. The networks can learn and perform logical operations, offering a promising alternative to traditional computing methods.

SourceMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology·JournalOrganic Electronics·DateJan 27, 2016
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Novel nanotechnology technique makes table-top production of flat optics a reality

Researchers from the University of Illinois have developed a simplified approach to fabricating flat, ultra-thin optics using plasmon-assisted etching. This technique enables simple etching without hazardous chemical agents, greatly simplifying design iteration steps and reducing workload in cleanrooms.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 27, 2016

A better way to image metastatic prostate cancer

A recent study shows that a PET/CT scan using F-18-DCFBC is significantly more effective in detecting metastatic prostate cancer than other detection methods. The radiotracer targets prostate-specific membrane antigen, which is expressed in the majority of prostate cancers and associated with metastatic spread.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJan 27, 2016

Uncorrected farsightedness linked to literacy deficits in preschoolers

A multi-center clinical study funded by the National Eye Institute has shown that uncorrected farsightedness in preschool children is associated with significantly worse performance on a test of early literacy. Children with moderate hyperopia did poorly on the Test of Preschool Early Literacy, especially in print knowledge domain.

SourceNIH/National Eye Institute·JournalOphthalmology·DateJan 27, 2016
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

HIV is still growing, even when undetectable in the blood

Researchers found that HIV persists in lymphoid tissue despite potent antiretroviral therapy, and that low-level replication maintains viral reservoirs. The study provides a new perspective on how to deliver drugs to effectively eradicate the virus.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016

Creating 'greener' wrinkle-resistant cotton fabric

A team of researchers has developed a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective method for making wrinkle-resistant cotton fabrics. The new process uses citric acid and xylitol to create textiles without the need for hazardous formaldehyde, mitigating environmental and health concerns.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·DateJan 27, 2016

How can peers, parents, schools and new media stop bullying?

A multi-tiered approach to stopping bullying is proposed, with recommendations for peers, parents, schools, and new media platforms. Peers can defend victims by sharing emotional reactions and offering support, while parents can facilitate communication about incidents through training.

SourceSAGE·JournalPolicy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences·DateJan 27, 2016

Prenatal exposure to flame retardants linked to poorer behavioral function in children

A new study from the University of Cincinnati suggests that prenatal exposure to flame retardants and PFASs may have a lasting impact on executive function in children, characterized by impairments in focus, working memory, delegation of tasks, and emotional control. The research evaluated levels of PBDEs and PFASs in mothers during pr...

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalEnvironmental Research·DateJan 27, 2016
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Simplifying solar cells with a new mix of materials

A new mix of materials eliminates doping, a complex process that degrades performance, to create highly efficient silicon solar cells. The new design enables the creation of high-efficiency solar cells in just seven steps.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature Energy·DateJan 27, 2016

Fun with Lego (molecules)

Scientists develop a system to assemble giant molecules with 'orthogonal' ends, allowing for precise control over superstructures ranging from cubes to wheels and sandwiches. This breakthrough enables potential applications in device creation and nano-architecture design.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateJan 27, 2016

Ancient rodent's brain was big ... but not necessarily 'smart'

New research on ancient rodent Paramys reveals its brain was larger than expected but smaller in the neocortex region. This suggests that brain evolution occurred differently in early rodents compared to primates, highlighting the limitations of using brain size as a measure of intelligence.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·DateJan 27, 2016

Genome of the flowering plant that returned to the sea

Seagrasses are unique flowering plants adapted to marine life, providing insights into climate warming and carbon burial. The Zostera marina genome reveals key adaptations, including rearranged metabolic pathways and different signalling mechanisms.

SourceUniversity of Groningen·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Pollinator competition may drive flower diversification

A study found that male hummingbirds drive female birds away from yellow-flowered plants, while females prefer red flowers due to male aggression. This competition may lead to the evolution of multiple flower forms to suit different pollinators.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 27, 2016

Gene study points towards therapies for common brain disorders

Researchers have pinpointed cell types responsible for common brain diseases, including Alzheimer's and Multiple Sclerosis. The findings suggest that developing medicines targeting microglial cells could offer hope for treating these conditions.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalFrontiers in Neuroscience·DateJan 27, 2016

Paracetamol use in pregnancy can cut female fertility, study finds

A recent study suggests that using paracetamol during pregnancy may reduce female fertility in subsequent generations. Researchers tested the effects of paracetamol and another painkiller on rats and found that female offspring had fewer eggs, smaller ovaries, and reduced reproductive function compared to those not exposed to the drugs.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 27, 2016
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Edited stem cells offer hope of precision therapy for blindness

Researchers have successfully corrected a blindness-causing gene mutation in stem cells derived from a patient's skin cells, offering hope for personalized, precision medicine. The technology uses CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to repair the damaged gene, and the corrected tissue can be transplanted without harm.

SourceUniversity of Iowa Health Care·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 27, 2016

Seagrass genome sequence lends insights to salt tolerance

Researchers sequenced a seagrass genome, revealing genes that enable plants to adapt to saline environments. The study provides insights into salt tolerance and could inform crop breeding to improve resilience in the face of climate change.

SourceDOE/Joint Genome Institute·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016

An alternative to platinum: Iron-nitrogen compounds as catalysts in graphene

Researchers have discovered a new class of catalysts that use iron-nitrogen compounds in graphene, achieving levels of activity comparable to platinum-based catalysts. The purification process allows for the creation of exclusively FeN4 centres, which provide high catalytic efficiency even without promoters.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateJan 27, 2016
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Recommendation to omit radiation therapy after lumpectomy is not frequently implemented

A new study found that nearly two-thirds of women aged 70 and older with stage I breast cancer who are eligible to safely omit subsequent radiation therapy do not receive it. Despite guidelines recommending against radiation therapy for this group, the study suggests a lack of compliance or poor awareness among healthcare providers.

SourceAmerican College of Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·DateJan 27, 2016

Ongoing HIV replication replenishes viral reservoirs during therapy

A new study funded by NIH suggests that ongoing HIV replication in lymphoid tissues maintains stores of the virus, a prerequisite for achieving a cure. Current ART regimens cannot eliminate persistent viral reservoirs, but sequencing data shows continued evolution over time without accumulating drug-resistant mutations.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalNature·DateJan 27, 2016

Capitalize on 'life transitions' to instill better environmental behaviors

Researchers at University of Bath found that life transitions like moving house can provide a window of opportunity to instill better environmental behaviors, such as recycling and energy use. The study suggests that targeted interventions during these times are more effective than blanket campaigns.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalJournal of Environmental Psychology·DateJan 27, 2016
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New finding shows that males can drive creation of new species

Researchers show that intense male competition can lead to speciation, erasing boundaries between species and creating new ones. This process is independent of natural selection and has significant implications for understanding biodiversity.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalEcology Letters·DateJan 27, 2016

Examination of effectiveness of mesh materials used for abdominal hernia repair

A recent study published in JAMA Surgery found that the use of biological mesh materials for abdominal wall hernia repair does not demonstrate added clinical benefits over synthetic mesh. The authors reviewed 20 studies and concluded that the expense associated with these devices cannot be justified without clear evidence of superiority.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateJan 27, 2016

Study: Head shape and genetics augment understanding of rattlesnake species

The study found that different subspecies of western rattlesnakes have distinct head shapes, which have evolved to accommodate feeding and reproductive behaviors. Combining head shape with genetic analysis confirmed that some groups should be classified as separate species.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 27, 2016
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Depressive symptoms prevalent among Division I college athletes

A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that nearly a quarter of Division I college athletes reported depressive symptoms. Women were almost twice as likely to experience symptoms than their male peers. The researchers also discovered significant differences in depression rates across different sports, with fe...

SourceDrexel University·JournalBritish Journal of Sports Medicine·DateJan 27, 2016

Palmer amaranth could affect Illinois soybean yield

New research reveals Palmer amaranth can cause significant soybean yield loss in Illinois, up to 30% in short periods, highlighting the need for early detection and management strategies.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalWeed Science·DateJan 27, 2016

How queen bees control the princesses : ANU media release

Researchers found that queen bees emit a chemical pheromone that alters the DNA of their daughters, keeping them as sterile and industrious workers. This process involves DNA methylation, which suppresses queenly characteristics in workers.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalBiology Letters·DateJan 27, 2016

NASA Webb Telescope mirrors installed with robotic arm precision

The James Webb Space Telescope's 18 primary flight mirror segments are being installed using a high-precision robotic arm, requiring fraction-of-a-millimeter accuracy. The team uses lasers to measure distance and a coordinate system to place each segment, achieving precision better than the thickness of a piece of paper.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJan 27, 2016

JAMA Viewpoint: Emerging Zika pandemic requires more WHO action now

Two Georgetown University professors urge the World Health Organization to convene an Emergency Committee to advise on the emerging Zika pandemic and galvanize global action. They highlight the need for decisive action, mosquito control, health information campaigns, country-issued travel advisories, accelerated research, and vaccine d...

SourceO'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law·JournalJAMA·DateJan 27, 2016