A new study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science ranks the suitability of mammals as pets, with Agile Wallaby, Sika Deer, Tamar Wallaby, Llama, and Asian Palm Civet making the top five list. The research developed a methodology to assess mammal suitability for domestic ownership, considering behavioral needs and welfare risks.
A new minimally invasive surgical approach for lung cancer patients has shown promise in reducing bleeding risk and post-operative pain. The VATS lobectomy procedure uses ultrasonic energy to seal pulmonary arteries, allowing for faster recovery times and potentially improving survival rates.
A Scripps Institution of Oceanography study found that cloudy storm tracks are moving toward the poles and subtropical dry zones are expanding, consistent with climate model predictions. The research confirms a human-caused increase in greenhouse gas concentrations and exacerbates global warming.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine have successfully restored multiple key aspects of vision in mice by coaxing severed optic-nerve cables to regenerate and re-establish connections with the brain. This breakthrough could potentially lead to future work on restoring vision in blind people.
A University of Surrey study estimates the carbon footprint of crime in England and Wales, revealing burglaries contribute 30% to the total footprint. The study also found that reducing crime does not necessarily reduce carbon emissions, due to the 'rebound effect', where money spent on addressing crime is spent elsewhere.
University of Illinois researchers introduce nanoscale ripples in graphene using rod-shaped bacteria, creating a new material with unique electronic properties. The resulting material exhibits altered conductivity at right angles to the original direction.
A study suggests that ancient supernovae caused a significant increase in cosmic radiation on Earth, which may have boosted mutation rates and contributed to cancer. The researchers also found that this increased radiation could have led to a minor mass extinction event around 2.59 million years ago.
A recent study by the University of Pennsylvania estimates that the average joint contains 0.32 grams of marijuana, significantly lower than previous estimates of 0.3-0.75 grams. This finding has important implications for understanding marijuana trafficking and revenue projections post-legalization.
A comprehensive study of the genetics of type 2 diabetes has unveiled significant details about the disease's underlying mechanisms. The research identified common genetic variants that contribute to an individual's risk of developing the disease, as well as genes and proteins directly involved in its development.
A new study from UTSA professor Mark Eppinger describes innovative strategies to track disease-causing pathogens like E. coli, featuring whole genome sequence typing of outbreak strains. By analyzing subtle traits among outbreaks, researchers can pinpoint the origin and severity of an outbreak.
Researchers discovered changes in bone marrow that can develop into myeloma have already taken hold in the preceding condition MGUS. Early medical intervention may prevent this incurable type of cancer from taking root.
A new discovery has revealed that parts of the inner ear processing speech and music work differently than other areas. The study used optical coherence tomography to measure the inner ear's response to sound in an intact ear.
Researchers have made breakthroughs in understanding how mosquitoes' cells develop and behave using machine learning. They identified regulatory elements within the mosquito genome that could be used to control disease transmission.
A new study found that patients who develop heart failure after their first heart attack are at a higher risk of developing cancer. After an average of 4.9 years of follow-up, 21% of these patients were diagnosed with cancer, compared to 8.2% of those without heart failure.
A clinical isolate of bacterial pathogen carrying the colistin resistance gene mcr-1 has been detected in humans in the US, sparking concerns about antibiotic resistance. The isolate was found to be susceptible to several commonly used antimicrobial agents, but its plasmid-mediated nature is still unknown.
A study found that 14% of patients kept a stash of antibiotics at home and 40% used them without a prescription. Self-prescribing can lead to antibiotic resistance and serious side effects, highlighting the need for proper medical guidance.
A new digital image analytics test will enable accurate prediction of which women with ER+ breast cancer require chemotherapy or hormonal therapy. The test aims to reduce costs and improve patient outcomes by providing results in a day.
Researchers at Northwestern University have identified a new framework for understanding the role of dopamine neurons in movement control and learning/reward. The study found two distinct populations of dopamine neurons, one carrying signals for motor control and movement, and the other transmitting signals about unpredicted reward.
Researchers at UTHealth have developed a patch made from cryopreserved human umbilical cord that may treat spina bifida in utero. The patch utilizes natural material with regenerative properties to promote local tissue growth, reducing the need for future surgeries.
Researchers have discovered at least four separate subtypes of human insulin-producing beta cells, which could lead to a better understanding of the disease process and the development of new treatments for type 2 diabetes. The study found that these cell subtypes produce different amounts of insulin and may regenerate at varying rates.
A new study shows that removing fallopian tubes during hysterectomies can help prevent ovarian cancer without compromising surgical outcomes. The procedure has been widely adopted in Kaiser Permanente's Northern California system, with no increase in complications or length of stay.
Flying insects have been found to move through the air in ways that contradict traditional aerodynamic theories used for airplane flight. Researchers at New York University discovered a new law that explains how insects generate thrust and manage drag, allowing them to double their flight speed with less effort.
A UC Riverside-led study found that weathered oil affects developing heart, eye, and neurological function in Mahi embryos and larvae. The researchers used novel bioinformatic methods to identify gene signatures and predict biochemical targets where the oil causes harm.
A Michigan State University researcher has discovered that a synthetic food additive, tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ), may be causing an increase in food allergies. The research found that tBHQ triggers the release of proteins that can trigger allergies to common foods like nuts, milk, and eggs.
A new study found that an enriched hops extract activates a chemical pathway in cells that could help prevent breast cancer. The research discovered a compound called 6-prenylnarigenin (6-PN), which increased a detoxification pathway linked to a lower risk of breast cancer.
A study in mice funded by the National Institutes of Health shows that high-contrast visual stimulation can help regenerate optic nerve fibers, allowing for partial restoration of visual function. The research demonstrates that adult regenerated central nervous system axons are capable of navigating to correct targets in the brain.
Researchers identified urolithin A, a molecule that can re-establish the cell's ability to recycle defective mitochondria. Initial results from animal studies showed significant increases in lifespan and endurance. Human clinical trials are underway to test the molecule's effectiveness.
Two recent developments, Open Water Data Initiative and National Water Center, enable open sharing of water data nationwide. A flow-continuum model is emerging across atmosphere to oceans, coast to coast, revolutionizing real-time continental hydrology.
Researchers discovered that grasses reduce crown root growth in response to drought, conserving water for future use. This adaptation allows crops to improve yields and preserve groundwater resources.
Researchers split and collide ultracold atoms to directly observe the Pauli Exclusion Principle, a fundamental constraint on identical particles' behavior. This finding has implications for understanding multiple particle scattering processes.
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed a simple expansion microscopy technique to visualize cellular structures on conventional laboratory microscopes. This approach uses an expandable polymer and fluorescent dyes, enabling high-resolution images while maintaining excellent resolution.
After a successful first round of experiments, Wendelstein 7-X is upgrading to achieve higher heating powers and longer plasma pulses. The device has already achieved pulse lengths of six seconds and temperatures of 100 million degrees Celsius.
A new tissue-engineering method allows for forward genetics screening on human tissue, identifying 38 driver genes associated with colorectal cancer progression. The recellularized human colon model replicates key features of CRC and provides a controlled environment to study gene expression.
Researchers found that men with brothers who have had prostate cancer are twice as likely to develop the disease, while those with both a father and brother have a threefold risk. Early screening for these men is recommended starting at age 40.
Researchers found an association between atrial fibrillation and smaller frontal lobe brain volumes in a recent study published in Heart Rhythm. The study examined the relationship between AF and brain volume using MRI, revealing that AF was associated with reduced frontal lobe volumes even after adjusting for other factors.
Researchers discovered a UV-B receptor that activates proteins to build defense mechanisms, allowing plants to tolerate harmful UV-B rays. Plants also use UV-B rays to influence growth and development, making them essential for survival.
A new report highlights the benefits of outdoor learning for children, including improved behavior, social skills, and health. It proposes a framework for governments to integrate outdoor learning into national education policies, aiming to enhance children's long-term prospects.
A new clinical trial funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) aims to transform early detection of diabetic eye disease by introducing a novel screening method. The trial will enable patients at lower risk to undergo tests only every two years, while those at higher risk can be checked up to twice a year.
Researchers analyzing administrative health records of over 8.8 million individuals found a 32% incidence rate of concussions among 10-19 year olds between 2007 and 2014, with a 60% overall increase in concussion diagnoses during this period
Journalists face increasing threats globally, with physical violence, kidnapping, and murder being used to suppress news. Citizen journalists in Syria are under immense pressure to continue reporting despite the risks.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have identified a new pathway in ovarian cancer cells that can be targeted by drugs, reducing metastasis. The newly uncovered pathway depends on activity of protein FER, which activates receptor MET, leading to elevated motility and invasiveness.
Researchers found that an extra-low dose combination of two anticytokines reduced rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and cardiovascular events. The study showed a lower incidence of cardiovascular events in patients treated with the combination, suggesting decreased cardiovascular risk.
Research found that osteochondral allograft transplantation can successfully treat knee cartilage injuries in athletes and highly active patients. After an average follow-up of 6 years, 76% of patients returned to activity, with 90% survivorship of the transplanted grafts.
A study of over 12,000 Australians found that each extra daily portion of fruit and vegetables up to 8 portions per day increased life satisfaction. The researchers concluded that people who changed their diet experienced an increase in life satisfaction equivalent to moving from unemployment to employment.
A study of around 70,000 galaxies reveals that external mechanisms, such as infalling galaxy drag and gas stripping, are only relevant to quenching galaxies during the last eight billion years. Internal mechanisms, including black holes and stellar outflows, dominate star formation shutdown before this time.
The NIH award will support initiatives such as engaging underrepresented persons in clinical trials and developing robust electronic platforms for data warehousing. This will enable the SC CTSI to advance cutting-edge research and scientific breakthroughs in patient and community health.
The Suomi NPP satellite captured a visible image showing Hurricane Blas' eye filled with high clouds, while infrared imagery revealed a pinhole eye. The storm was weakening rapidly, with maximum sustained winds decreasing to near 105 mph.
A new study by Northwestern University finds that moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is associated with improved subjective memory in breast cancer survivors. Higher levels of physical activity are linked to lower distress, less fatigue, and higher self-confidence, which in turn aids memory.
A diagnosis of high cholesterol is associated with reduced mortality and improved survival in four common cancers: lung, breast, prostate, and bowel cancer. Statins are linked to lower risk of death, with significant reductions seen in all four types of cancer.
Researchers used a custom-built robot, mathematical models and studies of amphibious fish to explore the critical evolutionary leap from water to land. They found that stabilizing the body with a tail provided substantial benefits for the first critical step out of an aqueous environment.
Four NYC medical centers, including Columbia and Weill Cornell Medicine, will collaborate on a $46.5 million NIH grant to enroll 1 million+ US volunteers in the Precision Medicine Initiative Cohort Program. The program aims to improve health outcomes by understanding individual differences in lifestyle, environment, and genetics.
Researchers from Oxford University used computer simulations to demonstrate how chaotic bacterial swarming can be organized to power microscopic rotors and devices. The study found that densely packed bacteria can spontaneously assemble into a 'bacterial windfarm' capable of generating persistent mechanical power.
Scientists have found that a time-dependent coding mechanism is essential for distinguishing between similar smells. By inhibiting signals to olfactory bulb output neurons, researchers showed that mice could no longer differentiate between odor mixtures with slightly different ratios or molecules with similar chemical structures.
Recent exoplanet discoveries by NSF-supported graduate researchers expand our understanding of how planets form and orbit stars. These breakthroughs include the detection of a unique planet in a triple-star system, one of the youngest fully formed exoplanets ever discovered.
Researchers have identified the 'cell of origin' in basal cell carcinoma, a common form of skin cancer, as stem cells. By analyzing clones derived from mutant stem cells, they found that these cells can overcome apoptosis and divide unchecked, leading to cancer growth.
Researchers at H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center discovered a novel way to control SETDB1 protein activity through monoubiquitination, which inhibits target gene expression and could lead to new cancer therapeutics. This breakthrough suggests E2 enzymes as attractive targets for cancer treatment.
Researchers achieved a 14-fold increase in energy resolution of thermal photodetection, opening doors for ultrasensitive cameras and quantum computing applications. The detector works at extremely low temperatures, detecting single zeptojoule energy packets.
Typhoon Nepartak's cloud top temperatures were as cold as minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating strong storms. Rainfall totals compiled by Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau confirmed high amounts, with some areas receiving over 500 mm of rain.
Phosphorus pollution remains a major concern globally, with 40% of Europe's lakes failing to meet water quality standards due to high levels of phosphorus. Effective lake restoration approaches are needed to address this issue and protect biodiversity and society.
A qualitative study found that women feign orgasm as a means to end unwanted and unpleasurable sex. Despite being asked about consensual sex, all participants discussed problematic experiences. The research highlights the need for better language to describe women's experiences of unwanted sex.