Tropical Storm Darby brought extremely heavy rainfall to northern Oahu, with estimated totals reaching up to 480 mm. The storm's track led to flash flooding and lightning damage on the island of Oahu.
A new study shows that a non-drug approach combining behavioral therapy and social support can effectively manage chronic pain in individuals with addiction, improving their ability to function and reducing substance use. The low-cost approach, called ImPAT, has the potential to be widely adopted by addiction treatment centers worldwide.
A recent study found that patients who did not receive reperfusion therapy had a significantly higher 30-day mortality rate, regardless of the type of hospital they were treated in. The researchers emphasized the importance of improving healthcare systems to facilitate timely treatment and reduce delays.
A study of 124,379 postmenopausal women found that shorter and longer reproductive spans increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Women with optimal reproductive durations had lower BMI and waist circumferences compared to those with shorter or longer periods.
Research shows how a 'wonder drug' for hepatitis C was acquired by a pharmaceutical company, doubling its price and channelling profits into buying shares. This strategy limits innovation and leaves the public paying twice - once for initial research and then for high-priced medications.
A new consensus statement provides recommendations for transitioning adolescents and young adults with neurologic disorders to adult care. The guidelines emphasize the importance of early planning, self-management skills assessment, and comprehensive transition plans to ensure a smooth transition.
Tropical Storm Mirinae made landfall over Vietnam's northeast coast, with surface winds reaching 55.3 mph. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported the storm's maximum sustained winds were near 45 knots (51.7 mph/83.3 kph).
A global plan is necessary to prevent the extinction of megafauna, including elephants, rhinos, and big cats, which play critical roles in ecosystems. The study highlights the need for coordinated conservation efforts to address threats like illegal hunting, deforestation, and human-wildlife conflict.
A unique dermatology residency program at Boston University School of Medicine aims to develop well-rounded dermatologists with careers focused on teaching, patient care and research. The program provides personalized career development courses and structured mentorship for junior faculty members.
The European Science Foundation (ESF) and the Graphene Flagship consortium enabled nine young researchers to attend the EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF). The trip included a visit to the National Graphene Institute, showcasing opportunities for collaboration and networking in graphene research. Young researchers play a crucial role in adv...
A study published in The Lancet found that physical inactivity costs the global economy over INT$67.8 billion in 2013, primarily due to increased healthcare expenditure and lost productivity. Type 2 Diabetes was the costliest disease, accounting for $37.6bn of direct costs.
The Battery500 consortium is a five-year, $50M project led by PNNL to improve upon today's electric vehicle batteries. The goal is to develop lithium-metal batteries with almost triple the specific energy of current EV batteries, resulting in smaller, lighter and less expensive batteries.
The study reveals dynamic changes of poly(A) tails in eggs and embryos, furthering understanding of how the fabric of life is shaped. The improved sequencing tool mTAIL-seq allows for enhanced sequencing depth to measure poly(A) tail length at a genomic scale.
The study proposes an occupancy frequency approach to select representative configurations for reaction mechanism calculations, reducing the number of QM calculations required in hybrid simulations. This method focuses on average structure configurations, enabling a powerful tool for multiscale simulations.
Research published in Scientific Reports finds that current atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations already commit the planet to air temperatures exceeding 1.5°C over many land regions. This expected extra warming could impact city planning and ecosystem services.
A University of Illinois research project is examining the effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) in helping young adults stay sober after substance use treatment. MBRP targets negative emotions and cravings, fostering greater tolerance of stress and reducing relapse.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology found that non-Hispanic black men were more likely than white men to begin active treatment for low-risk prostate cancer, independent of clinical measures. Ethnicity influenced this decision, suggesting a need for greater attention to race/ethnicity in disease management.
A new study finds that patients taken directly to endovascular centers receive treatment 99 minutes earlier than those transferred from one hospital to another. This reduces the chance of a good outcome by 30-40%. Implementing this insight could improve patient outcomes nationwide.
A study published in Scientific Reports found tiny DNA changes linked to Parkinson's disease in unexpected places, including liver, fat, immune, and developmental cells. These findings suggest a diverse set of underlying causes for the disease, challenging current understanding of neurodegenerative disorders.
A group of international conservation scientists has issued a call for actions to halt further declines of large wild-animal species. The authors emphasize that an extinction crisis is unfolding for megafauna, with 59% of carnivores and 60% of herbivores classified as threatened on the IUCN Red List.
Inserm has seen a 17.43% increase in publications in the top 68 journals rated by Nature, with contributions from researchers almost doubling in three years.
Tropical Storm Georgette's remnants were captured by NOAA's GOES-West satellite, showing a swirl of clouds mostly north and west of the center. The post-tropical cyclone was moving toward the west-northwest at 9 mph, with maximum sustained winds decreasing to near 35 mph.
Cognitive scientists at Johns Hopkins University found two distinct brain regions responding to visual boundaries and obstacles. The parahippocampal place area reacts to visual structures like curbs and walls, while the retrosplenial complex responds to taller, more imposing boundaries.
The CU Training Program in Cancer Biology has earned a prestigious National Cancer Institute T32 grant, funding PhD-level and postdoctoral training positions. This award recognizes the program's excellence in interdisciplinary education of next-generation cancer scientists.
A USGS study reveals that video surveillance is the most effective method for detecting animals flying around solar power towers. Most observations involve insects, with only a handful of birds and bats seen near the towers.
A new study suggests a dual-targeting drug candidate could treat both type 2 diabetes and bone disease by expanding bone formation and turnover. The compound has shown promise in increasing bone mass regardless of body mass index.
Researchers found that carnosol and carnosic acid inhibit two enzymes involved in inflammation, fever, and pain. These natural products are considered potential alternatives to classical anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs with well-documented side effects.
A new study by UBC researchers reveals Montreal's low greenhouse gas emissions due to affordable hydropower and electric heating, while Edmonton's high emissions are attributed to extreme weather, low density, and coal reliance. The study also found a decline in average household GHG emissions across Canada from 1997 to 2009.
A new chemotherapy, RCn, has shown promising results in killing cancer cells while minimizing harm to normal cells. The drug effectively shrinks tumors in mice and improves the delivery of other chemotherapy drugs.
Researchers found that moisture in the air enhances perovskite solar cells' performance by redistributing a dopant, increasing electric properties. However, prolonged exposure to moisture can be detrimental.
A new study by Lehigh University researchers finds that organizational after-hours email expectations can lead to emotional exhaustion, burnout, and diminished work-family balance. The study suggests that modern workplace technologies may be hurting the employees they were designed to help.
A new study from the University of Missouri found that Photovoice, a method using photographs, helps adolescents with autism express concerns and stress as they transition to adulthood. The research reveals themes of isolation, socialization challenges, and the comfort animals bring in combating loneliness.
A new study finds that palm oil production is driving deforestation in Africa, South America, Southeast Asia, and Mesoamerica, posing significant threats to biodiversity. Conservation efforts will need to be tailored to each region's unique challenges to protect at-risk species.
Researchers used electron backscatter diffraction to unravel the transformations involved in creating granular zircon. The results show that making granular zircon first involves forming twins and transforming into reidite under extreme pressure and temperature conditions.
Researchers found similar brain impairments in children with autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). The study linked these impairments to symptoms that occur across different conditions.
A new ecotoxicological field test was successfully conducted to verify the toxicity of livestock medications, finding that earthworms can compensate for the loss of other organisms. The study provides important insights into minimizing the risks of drug residues in nature.
Researchers found a correspondence between a patient's ability to generate an EEG marker of attention and their ability to produce the critical clinical marker of awareness. This relationship existed for patients who could only follow commands with fMRI, making EEG a potential diagnostic tool for disorders of consciousness.
Research by Princeton University found that ADHD medication can reduce risks such as sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse, and injuries in children and teens. The study analyzed Medicaid claims of nearly 150,000 children with ADHD in South Carolina between 2003 and 2013.
A new molecular model of lithium's bioactive form suggests the drug works by forming an 'intimate association' with magnesium and phosphates in the brain. This interaction may prolong signaling pathways in neurons, contributing to its mood-stabilizing effects.
A Canadian study discovered that a specific kind of bile acid can prevent cardiac fibrosis, a condition leading to heart failure. Researchers are now exploring the therapeutic effect in humans and aiming to understand the molecular mechanisms behind this breakthrough.
Released green and golden bell frogs in created ponds experienced lower vegetation diversity, resulting in reduced nutritional resources. The frogs also had a higher proportion of chytrid fungus, a pathogen affecting reproductive function.
A low-intensity type of laser treatment has been shown to increase platelet production in animals with thrombocytopenia, a potentially life-threatening shortage of blood cells. The therapy also restored platelet levels in mice with autoimmune disorders and chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.
A ketone drink developed for soldiers improved endurance performance in highly trained cyclists, enabling them to cover an additional 400 meters. The supplement works by temporarily switching the primary source of cellular energy from glucose or fat to ketones, reducing lactic acid production and muscle fatigue.
A new gene therapy approach has shown promising results in treating hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1), a metabolic disorder characterized by progressive liver disease. The treatment involves transplanting corrected liver cells into the diseased liver, resulting in enzyme production and preventing liver failure.
A DNA study of New Zealand's acanthisittid wrens has provided evidence that the country was not completely submerged under the ocean around 21 to 25 million years ago. The research found divergences among the species, suggesting they have been resident in New Zealand for over 25 million years.
Engineers from the University of Utah and Minnesota have discovered that interfacing two oxide compounds makes them highly conductive, producing a hundred times more free electrons than semiconductors. This innovation could lead to smaller power supplies and devices with reduced energy consumption, such as laptops and home appliances.
Biological engineers at Cornell University have discovered a way to ferment carbon monoxide into ethanol using an anaerobic microbe. The process is controlled by thermodynamics rather than enzyme expression, making it a potential solution for producing biofuel from industrial waste gases.
Researchers from GEOMAR found a direct relationship between decadal variations in Pacific Ocean temperatures and the tropical tropopause, which regulates water vapor content. This discovery contradicts earlier hypotheses that human influences dominate climate variability.
A University of Maryland research team has discovered a regulatory protein named ERI-1 that helps ensure all cells in a tissue remain identical to one another. The finding could bring biologists closer to understanding some cancers and other age-related diseases.
A study found that Medicaid expansion led to a significant increase in Medicaid enrollment among patients who received liver transplants funded by commercial insurance. The expansion resulted in a 50% increase in enrolling in Medicaid after 2014, while there was no impact on uninsured care usage.
The USPSTF found insufficient evidence to recommend visual skin examination by clinicians for skin cancer screening in asymptomatic adults. The balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined due to limited direct evidence on effectiveness and potential harms, including unnecessary biopsies and overdiagnosis.
A Yale research team designed a system to modify multiple genes in the genome simultaneously, reducing unintended effects. The gene-editing 'toolbox' provides a user-friendly solution for studying cancer and other diseases.
A novel gene therapeutic approach has been developed by WSU researchers to combat muscle wasting disease, which affects millions worldwide. The treatment, targeting a specific hormone, aims to prevent muscle loss and improve cancer patient survival rates.
The researchers successfully created dye-sensitized solar cells with inkjet-printed photovoltaic dyes, achieving efficiency and durability comparable to traditional methods. The printed solar cells endured over 1,000 hours of continuous light and heat stress without degradation.
The study found significant growth in CTA exams per 1,000 Medicare enrollees, increasing from 2.1 in 2001 to 47.6 in 2013, with chest CTA utilization rising the most. CTA services grew most rapidly in ED settings, with the percentage of studies performed annually in EDs increasing from 11% in 2001 to 28% in 2014.
A study published in PNAS reveals that cysteine deficiency contributes to oxidative stress and nerve cell damage in Huntington's disease. Cysteine levels affect the activity of ATF4, a protein involved in antioxidant defenses.
Researchers developed a new statistical model that accurately predicts tree growth from the moment they're planted to when they reach crown closure. This allows forest managers to better identify which trees will survive and make informed decisions about forest management, increasing efficiency and effectiveness.
NASA's Aqua satellite and RapidScat instrument captured data on Tropical Storm Darby's winds and cloud top temperatures before it weakened to a remnant low-pressure system. The strongest winds were found north of the storm's center, with coldest cloud top temperatures exceeding -63 degrees Fahrenheit.
Vincent Mor, PhD, of Brown University, received the 2016 Robert W. Kleemeier Award for his outstanding research on aging and care quality. He has conducted extensive work on hospice and palliative care, including a study on National Hospice Study's effect on patients' quality of life.
Researchers studied 7th-century A.D. temples in northwest India to reconstruct historic earthquakes, finding evidence of damage from magnitude 7.8 and 7.6 quakes. The study extended rupture zones for two major earthquakes, suggesting the region is prone to powerful earthquakes.