The Chesapeake Bay experienced an 8% increase in submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) acreage, reaching a new high of 97,433 acres in 2016. This marks the second consecutive year with positive trend since VIMS began its aerial survey in 1984.
The Midwest Political Science Association honored 14 research projects for their outstanding contributions to the field of political science. The award recipients included papers on topics such as rural grievances, mobile phone ownership, and reparative justice.
Researchers discovered that signals from surrounding tissue trigger dental stem cells to proliferate and differentiate into mature tooth tissue. The findings have implications for understanding tissue renewal and could lead to improved therapies for cancer treatment.
Researchers found that the plateau's surface sensible heating generates convective precipitation over the southern and eastern regions, while reducing in-situ surface sensible heating. The interaction between surface sensible heating and latent heating plays a leading role in this 'coupling system', influencing regional and global weat...
A nearly three-year study in Denver found that legal marijuana shops are associated with an increase of about 84 more property crimes per year in adjacent areas. However, violent crime remained unchanged, suggesting that the negative effects of marijuana outlets may be limited to non-violent offenses.
A study from the University of Washington's Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences found that 6-year-old girls who programmed a robot showed greater interest in technology and more positive attitudes about their skills than those who didn't. The intervention reduced the gender gap in technology interest by 42%.
Weyl semimetals are predicted to enable ultrafast electronics due to their unique properties. Researchers at MIPT have successfully described the behavior of surface states in these materials using topological field theory.
Scientists have discovered DNA from ancient humans in cave sediments lacking skeletal remains. The technique used has identified Neandertal and Denisovan DNA sequences, providing valuable insights into human evolutionary history.
Researchers developed a genetic algorithm to quantify conclusions about the rejection of classical notions of causality. The algorithm mapped out many dimensions of the departure from classical that quantum correlations exhibit.
A multi-university study aims to create a computer model of how the brain forms, stores and retrieves complex memories. The goal is to have human-like abilities to remember, understand and learn from events.
The article discusses how alterations in excitation-inhibition (E/I) balance can lead to various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, and major depressive disorder. Restoring E/I balance is proposed as a potential therapeutic approach to alleviate dysfunctional neural activity and clinical symptoms.
Ben Tippett's research uses Einstein's theory of general relativity to propose a method for time travel. By curving space-time into a circle, he suggests that time can be bent and travelers can move backward in time. However, the use of exotic matter is still needed to make this concept a reality.
Tropical Storm Muifa is weakening due to vertical wind shear, as revealed by NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement mission. The storm has a low level center of circulation with very little precipitation, and is expected to dissipate in a day or two.
A new research from the National Institutes of Health found that pairing antidepressant amitriptyline with central nervous system drugs enhances drug delivery to the brain. Amitriptyline temporarily inhibits the blood-brain barrier, allowing drugs to enter the brain.
Two UTA students, Priscilla Glenn and Mayowa Olawoyin, have been selected for the NSF's Graduate Research Fellowship Program. Glenn plans to pursue a doctorate in horticulture and is researching C4 photosynthesis, while Olawoyin is working on mathematical biology and disease modeling.
Researchers found that a specific gene enables the even distribution of serotonin in the brain, but its absence leads to tangled neuronal branches and signs of depression. This discovery offers new avenues for studying psychiatric disorders associated with serotonin imbalance.
AUA trauma surgeon Dr. Gary Vercruysse reports an increase in e-cigarette-related burns, highlighting the dangers of lithium-ion batteries. The study suggests that thermal runaway can cause internal damage to batteries, leading to explosions and severe burns.
A new study reveals that ocean acidification can overwhelm benefits to nitrogen-fixing bacteria, hampering essential services for marine life. Trichodesmium cyanobacteria, which contributes up to 50% of marine nitrogen fixation, shows negative impacts under acidic conditions and with limited iron availability.
Tropical Storm Frances has formed in the Beagle Gulf, east of Darwin, with NASA's Aqua satellite capturing clear images of the storm. The storm is expected to intensify as it moves southwest through the Timor Sea and may develop into a Category 2 system early on Friday.
Arizona State University has received a record 14 National Science Foundation early career faculty awards, with the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering earning 10 awards. The awards are worth $7 million and will support research projects such as automated detection of computer network vulnerabilities and understanding heart attacks.
Researchers at UF will investigate how electrical stimulation can strengthen neuronal connections in the brain, with potential applications for military analysts and civilians alike.
Researchers found that neonicotinoid pesticide thiamethoxam impairs honey bee flight ability, affecting their ability to collect food and pollinate crops. Long-term exposure can be fatal, while short-term exposure increases activity levels but decreases accuracy of flight.
Researchers found that soy-protein concentrate can exert antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in cultured human bowel cells and moderate inflammation in mice with induced IBD. The study suggests a potential dietary strategy for mitigating the severity of inflammatory bowel diseases.
Researchers have developed a means of non-invasively tracking nanodiamonds with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), opening up new applications in disease diagnosis and therapy. The technique uses the Overhauser effect to boost the weak magnetic resonance signal of diamond, allowing for high-contrast imaging over indefinite periods.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that genetic dysfunction disrupts the balanced production of Schwann cells in peripheral nerves. This imbalance leads to nerve insulation defects and can cause conditions like neuropathy and nerve sheath tumors.
A University at Buffalo researcher warns that personalized content on political websites can lead to a 'filter bubble' effect, where users consume only information that aligns with their ideologies. This can result in increased polarization and reduced civil discourse, ultimately hurting democracy.
Researchers have found that a signaling molecule produced by T-cells can induce the regression of blood vessels in tumors, effectively shutting down their supply of oxygen and nutrients. This discovery could lead to improved treatment options for solid tumors using immunotherapy with T-cells.
The USDA's National Institute of Food and Agriculture is providing $800,000 to enhance distance education in the agricultural sciences for students in remote geographic regions. This funding will support higher education institutions in US insular areas to develop online courses and programs in food and agricultural sciences.
EPFL scientists have found that light plays a crucial role in controlling the morphology of perovskite crystals, leading to improved photovoltaic performance. The study reveals that the presence of light accelerates the formation of perovskites and enhances crystal growth.
The HHMI Medical Research Fellows Program has selected 79 medical and veterinary students for a year-long research experience, with 53% female awardees. The program provides a multilevel mentoring approach to help fellows establish a foothold in the research world.
A recent study found that people who had a truncal vagotomy at least five years earlier were 40% less likely to develop Parkinson's disease than those who did not have the surgery. The study suggests that the gut may play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease, which often involves gastrointestinal problems.
Tropical Storm Muifa is being closely monitored by NASA satellites, which have gathered temperature data showing very strong storms with cloud tops above 210 kelvin. The storm is expected to peak at 45 knots before turning northeast and weakening.
A study of 7,000 Italian men found that drinking more than three cups of Italian-style coffee per day reduces prostate cancer risk by over 50%. Laboratory tests confirmed the protective effect of caffeine in reducing cancer cell proliferation and metastasis.
A UT Southwestern Medical Center study found no correlation between high early readmission rates and one-year mortality or long-term readmission rates for heart attack patients. However, hospitals with high penalties tend to serve more ethnic minorities and patients with severe disease.
A new study finds that exposure to mildly cold or warm environments can increase metabolism and energy expenditure, helping tackle obesity. The research also shows increased insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes after 10 days of intermittent cold exposure.
Scientists identify abnormal levels of specific gut bacteria in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS), including those with and without irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The study suggests that analyzing fecal microbiome may help subtype patients with ME/CFS.
Scientists have discovered clues into how a destructive autoimmune disease works using a unique microscope capable of illuminating living cell structures. They were able to see clusters of antibodies atop astrocytes, the brain cell target of the autoimmune response in neuromyelitis optica.
A growing number of preclinical studies suggest that rAAV-mediated gene therapy may cause insertional mutagenesis and increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Research emphasizes the need for careful reconsideration of potential genotoxicity risks in human clinical applications.
A new study proposes a unified model for solar eruptions, suggesting that smaller events like coronal jets can be explained by the same process as massive coronal mass ejections. The breakout model, which was previously used to describe CMEs, has been adapted to explain the formation of jets.
Health promotion advocates in pediatric emergency rooms identify young people experimenting with substances and connect them with necessary resources and treatment. Over four years, advocates screened 2,149 patients for risky behaviors and referred 81% to substance use disorder treatment services.
Researchers at Tecnalia and the ICMCB-CNRS have developed an ultrarapid synthesis method for nano-tobermorite, which speeds up concrete hardening. The technology enables mass production of high-quality tobermorite nanoparticles within minutes, not days.
Actress Kiruna Stamell argues that gene editing raises significant ethical concerns, threatening social inequality and the adaptation of diverse communities. Dr. Christopher Gyngell counters that well-regulated gene editing can improve human health by reducing fatal genetic diseases.
Researchers at UT Dallas are investigating a technique to accelerate language learning by stimulating the vagus nerve during specific tasks. The goal is to improve the brain's natural ability to learn and potentially benefit individuals with learning impairments or conditions such as autism.
Researchers created custom cells that produce insulin when illuminated by far-red light, allowing for remote control via smartphone application. This innovation enables instant feedback between therapeutic cells and diagnostic devices, promoting stable blood glucose levels in diabetic animals.
Dr. Michael A Gimbrone, Jr has made significant contributions to the field of vascular biology through his research on endothelial cells and the development of methods for culturing these cells. His work has led to a paradigm shift in our understanding of vascular diseases and has paved the way for countless studies and discoveries.
A new study found that Instagram users use food photos as a tool to track their eating habits and achieve healthy eating goals. The research team conducted in-depth interviews with 16 people who consistently recorded and shared what they ate on Instagram, highlighting the benefits of using photos as a visual account of daily food intake.
MIT researchers have designed a system that can 3-D print the basic structure of an entire building, enabling faster, cheaper, and more adaptable construction. The system uses a robotic arm to direct various construction nozzles and can construct objects of any size.
New research suggests that inhaling lavender oil can reduce stress in competition horses by lowering cortisol levels. This study found a small decrease in heart rate after exposure to lavender oil during transport.
A new method called Bone CLARITY enables the observation of stem cells within intact bones, facilitating research into osteoporosis and bone interactions with other organs. Researchers used this technique to test a new drug developed for treating osteoporosis, revealing increased stem cell proliferation in response to the treatment.
A team of researchers, led by Cynthia Bartel, conducted a field study to explore the compatibility of perennial groundcover grasses with maize. The study aimed to reduce the environmental harm caused by removing maize stover while increasing the benefits of renewable biofuels.
Dr. Chad M. Walesky receives the ASIP Young Scientist Leadership Award for his contributions to liver cancer pathogenesis, including a novel function of HNF4α as a tumor suppressor. His work has been published in top journals such as The American Journal of Physiology and Hepatology.
Researchers have discovered how oxygen blows bubbles inside a lithium-air battery when it discharges, a crucial step towards improving the technology. The findings, published in Nature Nanotechnology, propose a new mechanism for bubble formation that could lead to smaller and more stable batteries.
A study by researchers at the University of Kent found that psychological pressure from teachers can contribute to disengagement among teenage pupils. The pressure includes threats of punishment or controlling language without explanation, leading to active or passive disengagement behaviors in class.
Leading scientists argue that animal testing is essential for medical breakthroughs, yet protocols can be improved to increase their credibility and usefulness. The authors propose four ways to enhance animal experiments, including intensifying studies and incorporating clinical trial rules.
The article discusses the challenges of copyright protection in the era of automated art, particularly with the rise of Deep Neural Networks. While DNN creations can generate original works, the issue of attribution and originality remains complex due to varying national laws and human inputs.
Lydia Kavraki, a renowned computer scientist at Rice University, has received the Association for Computing Machinery's (ACM) Athena Lecturer Award. She is recognized for inventing randomized motion-planning algorithms in robotics and developing robotics-inspired methods for bioinformatics and biomedicine.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that energy drinks cause more profound changes in heart activity and blood pressure compared to caffeinated drinks. Energy drink consumption resulted in a corrected QT interval 10 milliseconds higher at 2 hours, indicating potential arrhythmia risks.
New data reveals low levels of referrals to Prevent programme since its implementation, with mental health trusts showing higher rates of referrals. NHS staff training on the programme is also found to be inconsistent, with some trusts reporting only a few percent of staff having received training.
Researchers report that selectively removing old or 'senescent' cells from joints could prevent and even reverse the progression of osteoarthritis. The treatment promotes an environment for new cartilage to grow and repair joints, reducing pain and degradation in joint health.
Scientists have identified key genes involved in the homing behavior of rainbow trout, which use Earth's magnetic field to navigate back to their birthplace. The study found that changes in gene expression are triggered by disruption of the fish's internal compass, pointing to a possible role for iron-based magnetite particles.