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Science News for December 12, 2017


What do high school athletes, their parents and coaches know about concussion?

A Mayo Clinic study found that high school athletes are more likely to correctly identify a concussion as a brain injury than their parents and coaches. Athletes were also better at identifying typical symptoms of concussion but struggled with understanding how the injury occurs and criteria for returning to play.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings·DateDec 12, 2017

USC Viterbi faculty design thermal 'skin' to maintain temperature of satellites

Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering have developed a new material to self-regulate the temperature of satellites, reducing on-board power reserves and increasing lifespan. The hybrid structure of silicon and vanadium dioxide performs 20 times better than current semiconductors in maintaining optimal satellite temperatures.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalOptica·DateDec 12, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Potassium is critical to circadian rhythms in human red blood cells

A new study has identified potassium as the critical component of circadian rhythms in red blood cells. Researchers found that varying potassium levels affected the cell's rhythmic activity, with higher levels impeding the rhythm and lower levels extending its duration.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 12, 2017

Space weather, EarthScope, and protecting the national electrical grid

Researchers are using a new 3D mapping technique to assess the risk of space weather events on the US power grid. The method uses data from EarthScope to create detailed maps of ground conductivity, which can help identify vulnerable sections of transmission lines and inform real-time power-flow management.

SourceEarthScope National Office·DateDec 12, 2017

Research reveals how diabetes in pregnancy affects baby's heart

Researchers at UCLA discovered that high glucose levels in pregnant women can lead to premature heart cell maturation, increasing the risk of congenital heart disease. The study found that targeting the pentose phosphate pathway could help generate more mature cells for regenerating heart tissue.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·DateDec 12, 2017

UTHealth researchers link epigenetic aging to bipolar disorder

Researchers at UTHealth found that individuals with bipolar disorder exhibit accelerated epigenetic aging, which may explain why they are more prone to age-related diseases and have shorter lifespans. The study suggests that lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and substance use can contribute to this premature aging.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalTranslational Psychiatry·DateDec 12, 2017
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Immune diseases inflict identical twins differently

Researchers at Osaka University found that differences in methylation patterns of specific genes and chromosomes are linked to the development of autoimmune thyroid diseases. This discovery highlights the importance of considering both genetic and epigenetic factors in diagnosing metabolic disorders.

SourceOsaka University·JournalThyroid·DateDec 12, 2017
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Action games expand the brain's cognitive abilities

A meta-analysis of 15 years of research on action video games found that gamers showed significant improvements in cognitive abilities compared to non-gamers. The study suggests that playing action video games can train the brain and improve attention, spatial cognition, and reaction time.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalPsychological Bulletin·DateDec 12, 2017

Spinal cord injury affects the heart

Research published in Experimental Physiology found that spinal cord injury affects the heart, with changes dependent on injury severity. The study suggests preserving more nerve fibers can improve heart function in individuals with spinal cord injury, who are at higher risk of heart disease.

SourceThe Physiological Society·JournalExperimental Physiology·DateDec 12, 2017

Strong relationship between self-efficacy and exercise among women veterans discovered

A strong relationship was discovered between self-efficacy and exercise among women veterans with fibromyalgia, revealing positive effects on exercise adoption and maintenance. The study highlights the importance of tailored exercise programs to individual needs, aiming to improve overall quality of life and functioning.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalAmerican Journal of Lifestyle Medicine·DateDec 12, 2017

Battling white-nose syndrome in bats

A new study sheds light on the source and spread of the white-nose syndrome fungus, which has wiped out millions of bats in North America. Researchers found that the fungus was introduced to North America from Europe and has since spread rapidly due to the effective dispersal abilities of bats.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalmBio·DateDec 12, 2017
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Gecko adhesion technology moves closer to industrial uses

Researchers have developed a gecko-inspired adhesive technology that can be used to handle delicate materials like silicon wafers in manufacturing computer processors. The technology uses a specific angle of attachment and release to grip the surface, offering a cleaner and more efficient alternative to current methods.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalJournal of The Royal Society Interface·DateDec 12, 2017

Pokémon Go could help people who struggle socially

A UBC study found that extroverts perform better in Pokémon Go due to their strong social skills, while introverted players struggle. The researchers now aim to design video games with increasingly involved social features to aid those who struggle socially.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalPersonality and Individual Differences·DateDec 12, 2017

African immigrants: How race and gender shape the American dream

A new study led by Michigan State University sociologist Stephanie Nawyn examines the impact of race and gender on African immigrants' assimilation. The research reveals that black African immigrant women experienced a 130% increase in wages between 1990 and 2010, surpassing those of their male counterparts.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalEthnic and Racial Studies·DateDec 12, 2017

The Lancet Public Health: Living near physical activity facilities linked to smaller waistline, lower BMI and lower body fat percentage

A study published in The Lancet Public Health found that people living within a kilometre of physical activity facilities have smaller waist circumferences, lower BMI, and lower body fat percentages. Increasing access to physical activity facilities and reducing fast food outlets may help reduce obesity.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Public Health·DateDec 12, 2017
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Sandia researchers make solid ground toward better lithium-ion battery interfaces

Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories identified major obstacles to advancing solid-state lithium-ion battery performance, focusing on the flow of lithium ions across battery interfaces. By improving the interfaces between materials, they aim to make solid-state batteries more efficient and reduce traffic jams in small electronics.

SourceDOE/Sandia National Laboratories·JournalNano Letters·DateDec 12, 2017
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Genetics preserves traces of ancient resistance to Inca rule

A new study reveals that the original inhabitants of the Chachapoyas region in Peru remained genetically distinct from the Inca Empire, resisting forced assimilation. The research uses DNA analysis to challenge traditional accounts of the Incas' conquest of the area.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Geoanthropology·JournalScientific Reports·DateDec 12, 2017

New research improves understanding of ancient landscapes

Geologists can improve estimates of landscape erosion and sediment dispersal by accounting for factors like bedrock material erosion rates, zircon fertility, and sediment recycling. Researchers collected zircon grain samples from modern river watersheds in the Andes Mountains to test these assumptions.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateDec 12, 2017

Mark Griswold, PhD elected 2017 Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors

Dr Mark Griswold PhD has been elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Inventors for his highly prolific spirit of innovation in creating outstanding inventions that have made a tangible impact on quality of life and economic development. He is renowned for pioneering research and innovations in biomedical imaging.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·DateDec 12, 2017
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Will people eat relish made from 'waste' ingredients? Drexel study finds they may even prefer it

A Drexel University study found that consumers may prefer food products made from surplus ingredients, which could help alleviate global food insecurity. The researchers examined consumer preferences for value-added surplus products and found that they were perceived as a unique category with benefits to the environment.

SourceDrexel University·JournalNOLEGEIN-Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research·DateDec 12, 2017

Marijuana may help HIV patients keep mental stamina longer

A Michigan State University study suggests that THC in marijuana can reduce inflammatory white blood cells and decrease proteins released by the body, potentially slowing down mental decline in HIV patients. The researchers found that patients who used marijuana had lower levels of inflammatory cells compared to those who didn't use it.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalAIDS·DateDec 12, 2017
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

A whole-body approach to understanding chemosensory cells

Researchers found that Skn-1a is a key regulator for generating Trpm5-expressing chemosensory cells in various parts of the body, including respiratory system and digestive tract. This discovery provides new insights into the role of these sensory cells in protecting against bacteria and potentially harmful substances.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalPLOS ONE·DateDec 12, 2017

Closing in on advanced prostate cancer

IRB Barcelona researchers have discovered a new target for treating advanced prostate cancer, the TFIIF protein. Removing this protein's interaction with the androgen receptor could make treatment effective again in resistant tumors.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalStructure·DateDec 12, 2017

Cystic fibrosis: Discovery of a key molecule for improving treatments

A team of researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre has discovered a promising solution to improving treatments for cystic fibrosis. By adding quorum-sensing inhibitors to current drugs, they were able to restore treatment efficacy in cells of cystic fibrosis patients.

SourceUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)·JournalFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology·DateDec 12, 2017

A drug to treat retinal diseases with drops instead of injections

A new compound developed by Sylentis can penetrate the retina to treat age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy with ophthalmic drops. The drug blocks the formation of new blood vessels and has shown efficacy in animal models, offering a promising alternative to painful injections.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·DateDec 12, 2017

The immune cells that help tumors instead of destroying them

Studies using mouse models of lung cancer found that neutrophils help tumors hide from T cells and promote their own growth through the production of Snail protein. This 'vicious cycle' between neutrophils and tumor cells hinders immunotherapy's effectiveness in up to two-thirds of patients.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalCell Reports·DateDec 12, 2017
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

UNIST design team receives prestigious 2017 Spark Design Awards

The Graduate School of Creative Design Engineering at UNIST has won prestigious Spark Design Awards for their 'Hyperloop System Innovation' concept, which envisions a futuristic UFO-shaped Hyperloop Station. The award-winning design focuses on user-centered design and a Dual Rotating System to manage passenger traffic, offering a novel...

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·DateDec 12, 2017

New maps show shrinking wilderness being ignored at our peril

A recent study has made wilderness area maps freely available to aid researchers and conservationists in mitigating climate change. The majority of remaining wilderness areas are found in Central Australia, the Amazon rainforest, and boreal forests.

SourceWildlife Conservation Society·JournalScientific Data·DateDec 12, 2017

What role can schools play in preventing and responding to teen dating violence?

A nationwide study of school principals found that most had assisted a victim recently but lacked formal training and specific protocols. The researchers emphasized the need for more training to address this issue effectively, highlighting the importance of schools in preventing teen dating violence.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalViolence and Gender·DateDec 12, 2017

Centralized population health coordinators improve care for patients with chronic disease

A centralized chronic disease management program produced significant improvements in patient outcomes for those with diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. Practices with central population health coordinators showed greater improvements in testing and clinical targets compared to those without coordinators.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalThe American Journal of Managed Care·DateDec 12, 2017
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Mosquito sex protein could provide key to controlling disease

Researchers discovered a chemical, HP-I, that regulates female mosquito sexual proclivities, helping females avoid multiple mates and reducing disease transmission. The protein's role in inter-species sex also holds promise for understanding complex reproductive patterns between different mosquito species.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateDec 12, 2017

Estrogen discovery could shed new light on fertility problems

Researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison discover estrogen produced in brain is necessary for ovulation in monkeys, potentially revealing cause of infertility problems and pointing to new methods of birth control. The discovery challenges traditional understanding of hormonal cascade leading to egg release from ovaries.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 12, 2017
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

University of Tennessee extension launches project to study hops

The University of Tennessee is studying hops production in others states and developing educational materials to aid in the evaluation of hops production in Tennessee. The goal is to help Tennessee farmers capitalize on a new market opportunity for locally-grown specialty crops like hops.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture·DateDec 12, 2017

Using computers to detect breast cancer

Researchers have developed an AI application that can detect lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients with high accuracy, similar to human pathologists. This breakthrough could improve the efficiency of surgical pathology work and provide better prognostication.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalJAMA·DateDec 12, 2017

Stuttering: Stop signals in the brain disturb speech flow

Research at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences reveals that hyperactivity in the right hemisphere of the brain is central to stuttering. The study found a stronger connection between brain regions involved in speech movements, leading to impaired fluency.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences·JournalBrain·DateDec 12, 2017

Columbia engineers create artificial graphene in a nanofabricated semiconductor structure

Researchers have successfully engineered artificial graphene in a nanofabricated semiconductor structure, offering more versatile properties than natural graphene. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new electronic switches, transistors, and storage methods based on exotic quantum mechanical states.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateDec 12, 2017
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

'Virtual child' to train workers to treat kids with autism

A new virtual child software is being developed to train professionals in behavioral intervention techniques for children with autism spectrum disorder. The software will feature a virtual child programmed with learning difficulties associated with autism, allowing users to practice and master treatment methods.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell·DateDec 12, 2017

Important new aspects are revealed about the control of cell division

Researchers at Cabimer have made significant discoveries about the control of cell division, highlighting the importance of the nucleolus in ensuring accurate chromosome distribution. The study found that precise temporal control of DNA compaction is necessary for equal distribution of chromosomes during mitosis.

SourceUniversity of Seville·JournalCurrent Biology·DateDec 12, 2017

Forest resilience declines in face of wildfires, climate change

Researchers found significant decreases in tree regeneration following wildfires in the early 21st century, a period marked by hotter and drier conditions. This decline in forest resilience will take much longer to recover after a wildfire, with some areas showing no seedlings growing.

SourceColorado State University·JournalEcology Letters·DateDec 12, 2017

Major award recognizes UK and global impact of wheat scientist

Cristobal Uauy, a world-leading wheat scientist, has been awarded the prestigious Research Medal by The Royal Agricultural Society of England. His work in developing genomic techniques and sharing them with the international community has led to significant benefits for wheat breeders and researchers.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·DateDec 12, 2017
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Researchers building app to improve treatment outcomes for eating disorders

A new smartphone app aims to improve treatment outcomes for patients with eating disorders by providing clinicians with real-time feedback on their progress. The app will guide clients through a series of questions using computer-adaptive technology, allowing therapists to track patient response and adjust treatment accordingly.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·DateDec 12, 2017

CCNY-led team develops cancer imaging aid from horse chestnuts

A CCNY-led team has developed a novel molecular gel that enhances optical photon output for cancer imaging, improving detection sensitivity. The esculin-derived gel addresses current challenges in Cerenkov light imaging and offers potential as a topical application.

SourceCity College of New York·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateDec 12, 2017

Don't mix business with pleasure

A study of 1,916 employees found that those who integrated work into their personal life were more exhausted and had a lower sense of balance and well-being. Employees who did not separate work from free time reported fewer recovery activities and experienced greater exhaustion.

SourceSpringer·JournalJournal of Business and Psychology·DateDec 12, 2017

MRI scans predict patients' ability to fight the spread of cancer

Researchers developed a simple MRI technique to analyze brain tumors, finding that immune reactive cells around the tumor are associated with longer patient survival. This non-invasive method could provide an easier way for doctors to prescribe the most appropriate cancer treatment.

SourceUniversity of Liverpool·JournalCancer Research·DateDec 12, 2017
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Mathematicians crack 44-year-old problem

Zilin Jiang and Alexandr Polyanskii have proved László Fejes Tóth's zone conjecture, solving a 44-year-old problem in discrete geometry. The proof shows that a unit sphere can be covered with zones of combined width π, enabling new problems to be formulated and having practical applications in coding, data transmission, and logistics.

SourceMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology·JournalGeometric and Functional Analysis·DateDec 12, 2017

UNIST researchers develop silicon chip-based quantum photonic devices

Researchers from UNIST and University of Maryland developed a core technology for quantum photonic devices using silicon chips. They integrated quantum dots with silicon photonic technologies to create single photon emitters, paving the way for innovative applications in quantum computing and communication.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·JournalNano Letters·DateDec 12, 2017

Cancer gene plays key role in cystic fibrosis lung infections

A new study from Columbia University Irving Medical Center reveals that cancer gene PTEN works with CFTR to keep lung tissue free of potentially dangerous infections. The findings may explain why cystic fibrosis patients have a higher risk of GI cancer.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalImmunity·DateDec 12, 2017

Teaching antibiotics to be more effective killers

Research from UIC suggests that antibiotics' ability to kill bacteria depends on their bond duration, not binding tightness. Bactericidal antibiotics, which can cure infections better than bacteriostatic ones, work by dissociating faster from the ribosome.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 12, 2017
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Privacy policies affect quantity of genetic testing

A new study by MIT professor Catherine Tucker reveals that policies emphasizing patient control of genetic data lead to an increase in the number of tests performed, while those focusing on privacy risks result in a reduction. Researchers found that guarantees about data use had no effect.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalManagement Science·DateDec 12, 2017

Visualizing single molecules in whole cells with a new spin

Researchers developed DNA-PAINT technology to visualize single biomolecules at super-resolution depth of whole cells, overcoming hardware limitations. The approach can distinguish nanometer-scale molecules and explore entire cell depths.

SourceWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 12, 2017

Time of day affects severity of autoimmune disease

Research in Nature Communications shows that immune responses and regulation of autoimmunity are affected by the time of day when activated, with master circadian gene BMAL1 playing a key role in sensing and acting on time-of-the-day cues to suppress inflammation.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 12, 2017

Humans, unlike monkeys, turn competitive situation into cooperative one

A study published in the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization found that humans can find a mutually beneficial solution in a competitive game by alternating between playing 'Fight' and 'Yield'. This unique ability sets humans apart from monkeys and other primates, who struggle to achieve the same cooperative outcome.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization·DateDec 12, 2017
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Researchers develop new model to predict which universities student athletes will attend

Researchers developed a new model to predict university commitment from high school athletes' Twitter interactions, providing insights into recruitment efforts. The study found that interacting with a university on Twitter increases the odds of attending by 85%, while following coaches or fellow recruits boosts likelihood by 47-62%.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalDecision Analysis·DateDec 12, 2017

Perking up and crimping the 'bristles' of polyelectrolyte brushes

Researchers discovered that polyelectrolyte brush bristles collapse due to the addition of powerful electrolytes but can be restored with gentler ions. This study increases understanding of these chemical brushes, which have potential applications in medicine and industry, including lubrication and medical devices.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalScience Advances·DateDec 12, 2017

Scientists designed an instrument to identify unexploded artillery shells

Researchers at the University of Helsinki designed an instrument that can detect and identify explosive materials in unexploded artillery shells using prompt gamma neutron activation analysis. The instrument achieves a precision better than 1% within 30 minutes, allowing for non-destructive detection.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalPLOS ONE·DateDec 12, 2017

NASA analyzes short-lived Bay of Bengal cyclone

A short-lived tropical cyclone in the Bay of Bengal produced moderate to heavy rainfall along northeastern India's coastline. The analysis used data from NASA's IMERG mission showed that more than 508 mm of rain fell in the Bay of Bengal, with storm tops reaching heights of over 11.5 km.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateDec 12, 2017

Discovery deepens understanding of brain's sensory circuitry

A study at Brown University reveals a previously unknown set of matching barrel structures in the cortex, providing insight into how sensory information is processed. The discovery suggests that layer six may play a greater role than previously realized in communicating with the thalamus.

SourceBrown University·JournalCell Reports·DateDec 12, 2017
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Few California retailers offer pharmacist-prescribed birth control, despite law

A study by UC Berkeley researchers found that just 11% of California's community-based pharmacies offer birth control services, with most charging a fee for the service. The legislation aims to make it easier for women to access contraception without seeing a doctor first.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalJournal of the American Medical Association·DateDec 12, 2017

HIV-1 regulation via protective human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes

Researchers identified Nef MY9 and Pol IY11 as immunodominant epitopes for HLA-C*12:02 haplotype, showing its ability to supplement HLA-B's control over HIV-1 replication in infected individuals. The study adds knowledge to the AIDS research puzzle, highlighting a potential protective mechanism against the virus.

SourceKumamoto University·JournalThe Journal of Infectious Diseases·DateDec 12, 2017
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Searching for the CRISPR swiss-army knife

Researchers have visualized the atomic structures of Cpf1 and Cas9 proteins to analyze their properties and identify ideal tools for different applications in gene modification. The study suggests that Cpf1 is more suitable for inserting DNA fragments due to its ability to produce staggered complementary ends.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateDec 12, 2017

Trust in e-cigarette safety varies by worldview, source of messaging

A recent study by Georgia State University's School of Public Health found that trust in e-cigarette safety differs depending on an individual's worldview and the source of the message. People with hierarchical and individualistic worldviews tend to be less trusting of health experts and more trusting of tobacco companies.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalSocial Science & Medicine·DateDec 12, 2017

Telescopes team up to study giant galaxy

Researchers used two radio telescopes and several optical telescopes to study the complex mechanisms fueling jets in Centaurus A, a nearby radio galaxy. They found evidence of a galactic wind and stars existing further out than previously thought.

SourceInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateDec 12, 2017
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Study: Suburban ponds are a septic buffet

A new study by Yale University researchers found that human waste is a significant source of nutrients in suburban ponds. The study analyzed the nitrogen stable isotope composition of different pond organisms and discovered that many received up to 70% of their nitrogen from septic wastewater.

SourceYale University·JournalCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences·DateDec 12, 2017

Life's building blocks observed in spacelike environment

Researchers create simulated space environments where small organic molecules form under radiation, potentially offering an alternative explanation for the origin of life. The study used advanced techniques to analyze icy films containing methane and oxygen, producing a variety of complex organic molecules.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of Chemical Physics·DateDec 12, 2017
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

UNIST professor receives IEIE award

Professor Franklin Bien, a renowned expert in integrated circuits, has received the 2017 IEIE Award for his groundbreaking work on wireless power transmission and communication technology. His research has led to numerous international patents and collaborations with major companies.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·DateDec 12, 2017

Three Duke biomedical engineers join National Academy of Inventors

Duke University's Department of Biomedical Engineering faculty members Joseph Izatt, Nimmi Ramanujam and Tuan Vo-Dinh have been elected to the National Academy of Inventors for their work on optical imaging, spectroscopy and photonics-based health technologies. Their research has led to significant advancements in medical diagnostics, ...

SourceDuke University·DateDec 12, 2017
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Scientists discover path to improving game-changing battery electrode

Researchers at Stanford University and national labs uncover mechanism behind voltage loss in lithium-rich cathodes, paving the way for optimized performance. The discovery could enable batteries to store more energy, allowing electric cars to travel longer distances between charges.

SourceDOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 12, 2017
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Medical marijuana for children with cancer? What providers think

A study found that 92% of pediatric oncology providers are willing to help children with cancer access medical marijuana, but lack of standards is a major barrier. Providers were more cautious about recommending it due to federal prohibition and institutional policies.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateDec 12, 2017
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Hot vibrating gases under the electron spotlight

Researchers at The University of Tokyo's Institute of Industrial Science used advanced TEM to study gas dynamics and vibrational changes in simple gases at high temperatures. They found that some gases vibrated faster with increasing temperature, while others did not, highlighting the importance of chemical bonding in these processes.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalScientific Reports·DateDec 12, 2017

Study examines medicinal compound in plant roots

Xanthones, antimicrobial compounds found in St. John's wort roots, are produced and stored in specific cell layers. The study's findings may aid in understanding xanthone biosynthesis and manipulating them for medicinal purposes.

SourceWiley·JournalNew Phytologist·DateDec 12, 2017
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

NREL develops novel method to produce renewable acrylonitrile

Researchers at NREL have created a novel catalytic process to produce renewable acrylonitrile using 3-hydroxypropionic acid, achieving unprecedented yields and eliminating production of hydrogen cyanide. The new method offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional petroleum-based production processes.

SourceDOE/National Renewable Energy Laboratory·JournalScience·DateDec 12, 2017

Researchers develop test that can diagnose two cancer types

Researchers at Georgia State University have developed a blood test that can diagnose two types of cancer, lymphoma and melanoma, using mid-infrared spectroscopy. The test has shown promising results in differentiating between healthy mice and those with tumorous conditions, and could potentially be used for screening humans.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalScientific Reports·DateDec 12, 2017
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

African genetic diversity to unlock disease susceptibility

Researchers sequenced the genomes of 24 South African individuals from different ethnolinguistic origins, revealing high levels of genetic diversity. The study found measurable genetic differences between Nguni and Sotho-Tswana speakers, as well as varying proportions of admixture in Coloured individuals.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 12, 2017

Drug blocks Zika, other mosquito-borne viruses in cell cultures

Researchers at Stanford Medicine have discovered a new antiviral drug, NGI-1, that blocks the replication of multiple mosquito-borne flaviviruses, including Zika, dengue, and yellow fever. The drug targets the host's oligosaccharyltransferase complex, reducing the need for high concentrations and minimizing harm to human cells.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalCell Reports·DateDec 12, 2017

Water without windows: Capturing water vapor inside an electron microscope

Researchers at OIST Graduate University develop a method to image organic compounds in water vapor, avoiding the need for freezing or using thin windows. This approach enables ultrahigh resolution imaging and tilts samples for three-dimensional views.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateDec 12, 2017

The public fear sharks less when they understand their behaviour: Study

Researchers at the University of Sydney conducted an experiment involving over 500 aquarium visitors, showing a decrease in shark fear and blame after understanding shark behavior. The study challenges perceived public support for lethal measures, advocating for a conservation focus instead.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalMarine Policy·DateDec 12, 2017

Technology detecting RNase activity

A KAIST research team developed a new technology to detect RNase H activity using catalytic hairpin assembly, overcoming limitations of existing methods. The technology amplifies detection signals, enabling more sensitive assays and potential screening for inhibitors.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNanoscale·DateDec 12, 2017

Oligonucleotide drug producers coauthor report on drug impurities

A study of oligonucleotide drug impurities reveals opportunities for process improvements and the application of information from one drug substance to another. The report, published in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, provides clarity on product-related impurities.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalNucleic Acid Therapeutics·DateDec 12, 2017