Researchers found that whitefish DNA in lake sediment dates back 10,000 years to Stora Lögdasjön, while Lake Hotagen was only colonized 2,200 years ago. This discovery provides insights into the spread of fish species and how they responded to climate change.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that plants use coordinated signals of color and fragrance to attract insects, which are essential for pollination. The research provides a new framework for understanding the complex relationships between plants and their pollinators.
Scientists developed a test to determine the source of CO2 samples by analyzing its chemical fingerprint, aiding carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology development. The method helps distinguish stored industrial CO2 from other sources.
A recent study published in Neurology found that both high and low levels of magnesium in blood may increase the risk of developing dementia. The research involved 9,569 participants who were followed for eight years, with those having high or low magnesium levels showing a 30% higher risk of dementia compared to the middle group.
Researchers at MIT have designed a synthetic delivery system that is four times more effective than delivering mRNA on its own. The system uses a protein cap and poly-A binding protein to help mRNA bind to ribosomes and begin translation, resulting in higher protein expression.
Researchers at Michigan State University have developed a new type of fake finger containing multiple properties of human skin, designed to test fingerprint recognition systems' resilience to spoof attacks. The synthetic fingers aim to improve the accuracy and security of fingerprint readers used in various applications.
Researchers developed a predictive model to estimate the number of successful cyber intrusions, which found that internal security policies and network access patterns are strong predictors. The model's accuracy was improved by analyzing regression results and demonstrated the feasibility of constructing a practical predictive model.
Research suggests that binge drinking habits, rather than the amount consumed, can negatively impact a college graduate's chances of landing a job. The study found that heavy drinkers had a 10% lower probability of finding employment compared to non-binge drinkers.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have identified a new target for cancer therapies by blocking an enzyme crucial to tumor growth and a process that causes resistance to current treatments. A new drug called DQ661 successfully inhibits tumor growth in mice with melanoma, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers.
Researchers at Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute have successfully determined the full architecture of the BRCA1 protein, a key player in breast cancer susceptibility. By restoring its structural normalcy, they identified a potential route to revive the protein's cancer-fighting abilities.
Researchers found that native North American species have a vegetation period approximately 3 weeks shorter than those in Europe and Asia due to fluctuating temperatures. This difference affects plant productivity and biogeochemical cycling, with implications for climate change impacts on ecosystems.
Research monitored wildlife acoustic activity before, during and after major forest fires in Southeast Asia, revealing a 37.5% decline during the haze. The damage was likely greater near fires, where air pollution levels were 15 times higher.
A new UCLA study found that healthy nonsmokers experienced increased adrenaline levels in their heart after one electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) with nicotine. The findings suggest that e-cigarettes with nicotine may not be safe for all users, especially those without known cardiac disease.
Researchers at MIT's CSAIL developed a new system called CodeCarbonCopy that allows programmers to transplant code from one program into another. The system can translate between different data representations used by the donor and recipient programs, making it possible to import code seamlessly.
Scientists found that metabolic changes occur soon after quitting smoking and can lead to improved lung function and reduced heart attack risk. The study identified 52 metabolites altered by smoking, with several showing reversible changes towards a nonsmoker's profile.
A new study reveals that shy children with high social communication skills are more popular among their peers, regardless of language vocabulary skills. Developing social communication skills is key to increasing popularity in shyness, not just expanding vocabulary.
A phase 1 clinical trial found radavirsen to be safe and well-tolerated in healthy individuals. The study suggests that radavirsen may be effective in treating influenza at a dose of 8mg/kg.
Junzhou Huang will explore combining topology and machine learning to analyze brain image data, which is complex, multiscale, and heterogeneous. The goal is to predict the outcome of future data more accurately.
Scientists propose a new concept of terrestrial planet formation involving heat-pipes, which transport heat from interior to surface via mantle melting and magma ascent. This hypothesis resolves major outstanding problems across all planets, including the formation of volcanic terrains and lithospheres.
Researchers found that glaciers may have 'switched off' migratory behavior in bird species, transforming the tropics into long-term residences. The study challenges traditional assumptions about bird migration and has implications for understanding the evolution of this complex trait.
A recent study found that young people taking anti-epileptic drugs experience elevated rates of bone fractures and reduced bone mineral density. The study highlights the need to further investigate bone health issues in pediatric patients on these medications.
A new Iowa State University study found that midlife depression is associated with tension in relationships with mothers and siblings, similar to those with spouses. The research also shows a stronger predictor of depression for daughters than sons, highlighting the importance of considering whole family dynamics.
A new study reveals a majority of sea turtle populations are increasing, thanks to conservation efforts since the 1950s. Despite six species still listed as endangered, population trends show significant upward growth in most regions.
A new $5.4 million grant to JAX will fund research on cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease. Understanding the genetic factors behind this resilience could lead to targets for treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's.
Serotonin transporters play a crucial role in regulating serotonin levels, which is linked to various neuropsychiatric disorders including depression and autism. Altering the regulation of these transporters may provide new treatment options with milder side effects.
Researchers used a Wave Glider to collect data on the Southern Ocean's mixing patterns, which are key to understanding climate change. The autonomous platform successfully traversed the turbulent Drake Passage, gathering insights into ocean physics and heat energy mixing.
A new study published in Nature found that highly lethal brain tumors stop growing when deprived of a specific molecule naturally produced when brain cells fire. Researchers suggest targeting the protein neuroligin-3 as a potential approach for treating high-grade gliomas.
Researchers have developed a new test that can provide results in just hours for diagnosing bacterial infections like Strep throat. The test uses lipid vesicles to detect beta-hemolytic bacteria with 100% accuracy on plates and 99% accuracy in liquid broth.
A study at The Wistar Institute has discovered a slowly proliferating and highly invasive melanoma cell subpopulation that can leave the primary tumor and colonize distant sites. These cells express higher levels of the protein SerpinE2, which plays a critical role in melanoma invasion.
Researchers aim to identify parasite genes underlying resistance, monitor spread, and design treatment strategies. They will use innovative genetic crosses in a 'humanized' mouse strain to better understand drug resistance evolution.
Scientists discover cryptic species in Elymnias genus due to mimicry, not interbreeding. Multiple species on different islands evolved to resemble a single model species, confounding classification.
Researchers found that tiny protein CYREN inhibits fast but error-prone NHEJ pathway and enables slower HR pathway, offering potential tool against cancer. CYREN's discovery clarifies longstanding mystery about DNA repair pathways.
A study of 74 patients found that the rate of anemia increased from 20% pre-surgery to 47% 10 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Patients with regular bariatric specialist follow-up had lower rates of anemia compared to those without
Researchers at Singapore University of Technology and Design have created prototype strain engineered materials that enable fast switching in data storage, outperforming current phase change memory technologies. The new material's energy efficiency and reduced switching time could impact new 3D memory architectures.
A new study by James Godwin found that macrophages are essential for heart regeneration in salamanders, suggesting a potential solution to the human disease. The research has significant implications for regenerative medicine and may lead to the development of drug therapies to promote scar-free healing.
Researchers identify REC3 domain as a master controller of DNA cutting and engineer mutations to improve accuracy without impacting efficiency. The hyper-accurate gene editor, dubbed HypaCas9, retains on-target efficiency while discriminating between on- and off-target sites in human cells.
Researchers at Brown University plan to conduct a randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized music program in improving care and outcomes for nursing home residents with dementia. The new study aims to provide clearer evidence on the impact of MUSIC & MEMORY, which has shown promising results in previous studies.
The University of Science and Technology (UNIST) has developed a self-powered tracking device capable of monitoring wild bird migration routes. The device will be used to predict bird flu outbreaks by compiling vast amounts of data into risk maps using data visualization techniques.
Researchers from the University of Zurich have developed a new camera system that allows drones to capture images in high-speed motion and low light, enabling autonomous flight. This technology can assist search and rescue teams in disaster areas where conventional drones are unable to operate.
Researchers made significant strides in transferring disease- and stress-resistance traits from wild relatives of several legumes to their domesticated varieties. This research improves the resilience of domestic legume varieties and sustains agriculture in semi-arid regions.
A University of Arizona study finds that when one parent handles conflict destructively, children feel more emotionally insecure. Parents who argue constructively create a more stable home environment.
Researchers monitored students' success in a 17-week online program, finding that time of day had little effect on task completion, contradicting the theory of finite self-control. Students' performance on specific tasks declined after about an hour, regardless of when they started.
A study published in JAMA found that a postoperative 48-hour course of antibiotics significantly decreased the rate of surgical site infections within 30 days after delivery among obese women. The researchers used oral cephalexin and metronidazole, and found a 10.9% overall SSI rate compared to 15.4% in the placebo group.
The HHMI Hanna Gray Fellows Program supports 15 early career scientists from underrepresented groups with up to $1.4 million in funding over eight years. Fellows will receive mentoring and active involvement within the HHMI community, aiming to drive real change in academia.
Hurricane Jose is slowly moving northward off the U.S. East Coast, producing dangerous surf and rip currents along the coast of North Carolina and Long Island. The storm's movement and strength are being closely monitored by NASA's GPM satellite and NOAA's GOES East satellites.
A new breakthrough in food analysis using supercontinuum lasers can measure whole grains non-destructively and accurately predict health-promoting properties like beta-glucan content. This technology has great potential for improving the quality of food products, including bread and beer.
A new NIH-funded study finds that children exposed to high indoor levels of pet or pest allergens during infancy have a lower risk of developing asthma by age 7. The study suggests that exposure to certain allergens early in life may prevent asthma from developing, and may provide clues for the design of strategies to prevent asthma.
A recent study published in the Annals of Biomedical Engineering suggests that unmanned aircraft pose a wide range of risks to people on the ground, with some small drones potentially safe to operate over people while others present significant injury risk. The research found that design features such as deflection and deformation can ...
A roundtable discussion featuring Dr. Daniele Piomelli, U.S. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, and Lori Ajax explored the intersection of medicine, law, and society regarding cannabis. The panelists shared their perspectives on topics including addiction risk, business operations, and cancer pain relief.
A new chemical compound has been found to significantly improve the survival of cells during transplantation, a process used in cell-based therapies for various conditions. The antioxidant, Proxison, was tested on lab-grown cells and shown to be 10 times more effective than natural antioxidants in protecting cells from damage.
A pilot study of 87 female breast cancer survivors found that increased physical activity more than doubled their post-treatment mental processing speed. The intervention program tailored to each person's interests and abilities improved cognitive processing speed and some improvements in perceived mental abilities.
A Brown University study finds that political polarization has increased most among demographic groups with low internet and social media use. The authors suggest that broader forces beyond the digital landscape may be driving the rise in partisanship.
A recent study reveals that nearly half a million monk parakeets were imported into Mexico over five years, leading to rapid expansion across the country. The species was declared an invasive species in 2016, highlighting the need for management steps.
Self-monitoring of blood pressure at home is associated with a significant reduction in clinic blood pressure, particularly when combined with individually tailored intensive support. The effect was strongest in people on fewer antihypertensive medications and those with higher systolic blood pressure before self-monitoring.
Researchers have developed a new type of dye-doped WGM micro-laser that produces light with tunable wavelengths, offering broader tuning ranges and reversible tuning. The devices also exhibit enhanced sensitivity in refractive index sensing.
A new study analyzing national LGBT alumni survey data shows slow but consistent progress in LGBTQ student experiences on college campuses over the past 70 years. However, recent policies by President Donald Trump and anti-LGBTQ state-level proposals may be negatively impacting campus climate for LGBTQ students.
Tropical Depression Norma has a smaller area of strong storms, with cloud top temperatures as cold as -63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating potential for heavy rainfall. The depression is weakening and expected to degenerate into a remnant low on Wednesday, moving westward towards Mexico.
A team of researchers at NTNU successfully conducted artificial selection on wild birds, altering their size and genetic composition. The study found that the birds' size changed as expected, with those on Vega becoming smaller and those on Leka becoming larger, before reverting back to original sizes once natural selection resumed.
Professor Matthias Scherer and his team at TUM discovered new facts about Gumbel's life, including his statistical analyzes of court proceedings and newspaper articles. The researchers found that 326 out of 354 political murders by right-wing factions went unpunished, highlighting Gumbel's pioneering work in modern data journalism.
Researchers developed guidelines to handle CAR T cell side effects, including cytokine release syndrome and neurological toxicity. The new algorithms provide conservative and tailored treatment options to recognize and stage emerging side effects.