A recent ECDC study found that the rate of newly reported HIV cases increased by 2% each year among older adults between 2004 and 2015. This translates to around 17% of new diagnoses being among people aged over 50, accounting for 5076 reported cases.
Scientists discovered that plastic marine debris was transporting non-native species from Japan to North America and Hawaii after the 2011 tsunami. This phenomenon suggests a significant increase in the role of marine debris as a vector for invasive species due to climate change and coastal urbanization.
Research from Aarhus University found that 29% of referred women over 18 have been prescribed psychiatric medicine before vaccination, compared to 17% for HPV vaccinated women. Women referred to HPV centers often had mental health issues before receiving the vaccine.
A new study identifies the fragile X protein's role in regulating DNA packaging, offering clues for treatment. The protein oversees a set of genes that alter how DNA is packaged, and its absence leads to fragile X syndrome.
Researchers at Uppsala University discovered how CRISPR-Cas9 finds its target sequence in the genome, taking around six hours to search a bacterium's four million base pairs. To improve speed and reliability, they found that sacrificing Cas9's flexibility can lead to faster, but still versatile genetic scissors.
A recent study by University of Texas at Arlington researchers found that acculturation may be linked to psychological birth trauma among young Latina mothers. The sample of 66 Hispanic females aged 13-19 showed higher rates of depression and lack of support, contributing to increased risk of PTSD.
Global antimicrobial use in animals is projected to rise by 52% by 2030, threatening antibiotic efficacy. Implementing policies such as user fees and stricter regulation could mitigate this trend.
Research suggests meditation can have long-term effects on the brain and may help lower blood pressure, reduce stress and anxiety, while improving overall quality of life. However, more studies are needed to determine its definitive role in reducing heart disease risk.
Scientists have developed a way to generate and correct specific lung cells using pluripotent stem cells, which could lead to new therapies for conditions like neonatal respiratory distress and COPD. The corrected cells were able to produce essential surfactant, previously an elusive milestone.
Researchers at Osaka University discovered that ivermectin, a medication for parasitic infections, also has an anti-tumor effect on epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells. The gene target KPNB1 was identified as having oncogenic properties, and its inhibition induced apoptosis in EOC cells.
A new scoring system calculates risk based on vital signs and indicates whether patients are at low, medium or high risk of death. The tool has been shown to outperform existing scoring systems in predicting patients' risk of death.
The University of Huddersfield is working with Yorkshire Water on a £300,000 project to identify ways to reduce the presence of lead in tap water. Researchers will use equipment that simulates domestic plumbing systems and analyse water samples from homes across Yorkshire.
Xi-Cheng Zhang and his team have successfully generated terahertz waves from liquid water, a fundamental breakthrough with significant applications in imaging and spectroscopy. The discovery paves the way for non-destructive inspection of objects and potential uses in security screening, medical imaging, and more.
A new study has documented 289 living invertebrate and fish species arriving from Japan on more than 600 pieces of tsunami debris that crossed the Pacific Ocean. The majority of the debris was manmade material contributing to the transoceanic survival and dispersal of coastal species.
A new study has pushed back the emergence of modern humans by an estimated 50,000 years to between 350,000 and 260,000 years ago. The findings were made possible by a collaboration between geneticists and archaeologists who reconstructed the full genome of a 2,000-year-old boy found in South Africa.
Researchers identify a novel connection between highly variant types of Streptococcus mutans and rampant caries in high-risk children. High-risk children carry more virulent variants of the bacteria with unique adhesive proteins that improve survival in the mouth.
Recent findings suggest that rapid sea-level rise of about 20m in less than 500 years occurred in the last deglaciation, causing the drowning of fossil coral reefs in Hawaii. The study provides new evidence of a meltwater pulse, associated with catastrophic ice-sheet collapse and the Earth's warming after the last ice age.
UTHealth's Jim Zheng has been awarded a $5.8 million CPRIT grant to analyze cancer data and develop tools for analyzing cancer, with the goal of finding potential cures. The grant will fund the establishment of the Data Science and Informatics Core for Cancer Research at UTHealth.
New research found that global livestock methane emissions for 2011 are 11% higher than previously estimated. The study used revised emissions factors and spatially distributed annual carbon fluxes to calculate the increased emissions.
Researchers at the University of Huddersfield are developing a new form of treatment based on CD40 protein to target cancers in young people. The Laura Crane Youth Cancer Trust has funded a doctoral researcher and contributed to the upgrade of a scanning device crucial to the lab research.
A study by Brigham and Women's Hospital researchers identifies a population of tissue resident memory cells that may be driving recurrence in psoriasis. These cells, which live long-term in the skin, can cause misguided immune responses leading to red, inflamed patches on the skin.
A survey of European workers found that workplace coffee drinking habits are shaped by time, taste, and desire for productivity. Workers reported that coffee consumption was linked to improved alertness and attention, with 56% saying it helped them feel more alert.
Researchers characterized a mysterious fungus found in North Carolina's pine forests and discovered its home in the fungal tree of life. The study highlights the potential value of environmental sequencing to guide taxonomic and ecological discovery.
A Tel Aviv University study found that intrapartum fever, which occurs during labor, is associated with higher rates of operative vaginal deliveries and cesarean sections. Women with positive bacterial cultures had a increased risk of neonatal complications compared to those with negative cultures.
Researchers from Shahid Charmran University of Ahvaz in Iran have modeled new piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) technology at the nano-scale level. Their study demonstrates how small-scale dimensions impact nonlinear vibrations and PEH voltage harvesting, revealing significant size effects on output.
Research reveals that European ash tree populations have acquired genetic diversity from the invasive Hymenoscyphus fraxineus fungus, allowing natural selection to operate. However, new arrivals of more genetically diverse strains could be disastrous for the species.
A new code of ethical behavior for sharing plastic surgery videos on social media aims to curb vulgar content and prioritize patient safety. The guidelines, proposed by Northwestern Medicine authors, are based on four guiding principles of medical ethics and will be presented at the American Society of Plastic Surgeons annual meeting.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health discover two new strategies to combat malaria: genetically modified bacteria that spread rapidly in mosquito populations and boost the immune system of malaria-carrying mosquitoes. These innovative approaches aim to reduce the need for continuous malaria control measures, p...
A new universal surveillance platform is being developed to detect infectious diseases, using Ceres' Nanotrap technology and Tasso's HemoLink device. The platform aims to provide safe and simple blood sample collection in remote environments, improving early response to outbreaks.
Researchers from Russia and Italy have created a more accurate method to solve Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible plane motion. The new scheme allows for efficient numerical solutions and has been verified through computing experiments, outperforming existing methods in terms of precision and stability.
A new study found that rotating FDA inspectors can reduce medical device recall rates by 20%, resulting in 100 fewer recalls per year. The study analyzed 4,767 inspection outcomes and 2,863 recalls, finding increased risk of future recalls with repeated inspections.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that blocking a molecular pathway can stop or slow cardiac fibrosis, organ enlargement, and preserve heart function. The study provides new insights into what causes cardiac fibrosis and opens the potential for finding new therapeutic approaches.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have developed a peptide probe that can detect non-native TTR oligomers, potentially leading to early diagnosis and treatment of amyloid diseases. The study revealed higher levels of non-native TTR oligomers in patients with TTR amyloid polyneuropathy.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have created biocompatible microsensors made from magnesium wire and compostable polymer for temperature measurement in food products. The sensors are thin, flexible, and can function for up to 67 days before dissolving, making them suitable for monitoring fish shipments.
The OU Innovation Hub and OCAST have launched a statewide initiative to increase Oklahoma's participation in the Small Business Innovation Research program. The effort will implement 10 new programs across the state, including workshops, mentorship programs, and commercialization resources.
Researchers are developing artificial muscle and tendon structures for more comfortable and efficient prosthetics, mimicking human muscles. The project aims to create dexterous, compliant, and affordable prostheses using smart materials with built-in actuation and sensing capabilities.
Researchers genetically engineered a microbial host to produce fluorinated metabolites and bioplastics, leveraging the potential of living systems to create complex chemical compounds. The breakthrough enables controlled incorporation of fluorine into polyhydroxyalkanoates, resulting in more durable and targeted bioplastics.
The Grit Scale questionnaire measures two independent constructs: perseverance of effort and consistency of interests, contradicting the idea that grit is a single personality trait. Researchers found no evidence to support the existence of grit as a single characteristic.
A survey of university students found that many know about common learning strategies, but fewer actually use them. The reasons include lack of time, ineffective application, and difficulty in seeing the benefits. To improve this, universities should provide more self-regulated learning training, including hands-on practice to learn ho...
The LIGO and Virgo Scientific Collaborations have detected a fourth gravitational wave signal, confirming Einstein's theory of general relativity. The detection was made using advanced optical interferometers and marks the first time three observatories have witnessed a merger at once.
The National Eye Institute (NEI) awarded $90,000 to a team led by Erin Lavik for their innovative approach to creating a living model of the human retina. The award aims to develop next-generation models to study blinding diseases and test therapies.
A computer model developed by InSysBio scientists suggests that activating beta-amyloid degradation is key to preventing protein plaques in the brain. The model found that starting treatment at age 60 can lead to relative normalization of indices, highlighting the importance of early intervention.
Researchers are developing surgical screws from donated human bone material, reducing the risk of complications and eliminating the need for second surgeries. The technology, developed by TU Graz's Institute of Biomechanics, is being used in 14 Austrian hospitals and aims to improve outcomes for foot and jaw surgery patients.
Researchers found that transcranial electrical stimulation significantly improved neural function in participants with mild traumatic brain injury, as shown by reduced abnormal slow-waves in MEG scans. The treatment also led to a significant reduction in post-concussion scores.
Researchers from the University of Exeter suggest that conservation scientists work with filmmakers to raise awareness of endangered species and environmental issues, leveraging the 'Hollywood effect' to inspire action. The study highlights both positive and negative impacts of cinema on public perceptions and attitudes towards wildlife.
A recent study found evidence of an ancient whole genome duplication event in Cucurbitaceae plants, occurring 107-118 million years ago. This event is proposed to have driven the fast divergence and success of seed and flowering plants.
Researchers found that abusive supervisors experience a sense of recovery from their behavior, which helps replenish mental energy and resources. However, this benefit is short-lived, lasting only a week or less, after which they start to experience decreased trust, support, and productivity from employees.
Researchers at the University of Groningen have identified a novel mechanism that targets hibernating ribosomes, making bacteria resistant to antibiotics. The mechanism involves a single protein, HPF±ong, which can dimerize and inhibit protein synthesis.
Researchers develop mathematical model that uncovers link between OCD beliefs and actions. People with OCD develop accurate sense of how things work but disregard it when making decisions, leading to second-guessing themselves.
A new study by a University of Texas at Arlington researcher found that zinc supplements can significantly inhibit esophageal cancer cell growth without affecting normal cells. This discovery provides a potential pathway for better esophageal cancer prevention and treatment.
The Human-Induced Earthquake Database has grown to over 730 entries, revealing that mining projects and water impounded behind dams are the most common causes of induced earthquakes. Unconventional oil and gas extraction using hydraulic fracturing is also a frequent contributor, according to geophysicist Miles Wilson.
Researchers used super-computer simulations to recreate the formation of a massive black hole from supersonic gas streams left over from the Big Bang. The study suggests these black holes could be the source of the largest and oldest super-massive black holes in the Universe, posing a challenge to existing theories.
Researchers have developed a new software tool that reveals molecular connections between breast cancer tumor cells and immune system cells in the bloodstream. The study found that these connections vary depending on the type of breast cancer, potentially leading to new treatment and monitoring strategies.
Researchers analyze and describe a comprehensive strategy for preserving antibiotic effectiveness by reducing antibiotic use in farm animals, aiming to reduce consumption by up to 80 percent globally by 2030. The study suggests that limiting meat intake or imposing user fees on veterinary antibiotics could achieve significant reductions.
Researchers are developing a medication adherence intervention to improve antiretroviral therapy coverage among released Indonesian prisoners. The intervention, adapted from an existing program, aims to increase treatment uptake and reduce HIV-related mortality in the country's prison population. With Indonesia's high HIV infection rat...
Research found that boys at risk of psychopathy have impaired ability to respond to laughter, with reduced brain activity in regions associated with social affiliation. This suggests they may not experience the world in the same way as peers, leading to different choices and behaviors.
A new study found that women with disabilities are less likely to participate in breast and bowel cancer screenings due to practical barriers. Women with multiple disabilities or those without access to a car were particularly affected.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham found that chimpanzees can spontaneously learn to use sticks to scoop food from water surfaces. The study suggests that some tool-use behaviors are within their pre-existing behavioral repertoire, contradicting the assumption that apes must observe others to learn new behaviors.
Researchers have developed a new method to deposit CuSCN layers on perovskite films, resulting in stabilized power-conversion efficiencies exceeding 20%. The introduction of a thin spacer layer of reduced graphene oxide allows the cells to achieve excellent operational stability, retaining over 95% of their initial efficiency.
The article warns that Brexit will likely have far-reaching effects on the UK's health service, including increased risk of NHS staff shortages, loss of funding, and reduced public health protections. The authors highlight the need for policymakers to consider these risks and prioritize health issues in Brexit negotiations.