NASA's Terra satellite found that Super Typhoon Jebi was undergoing an intense eyewall replacement cycle, with powerful storms surrounding the 15 nautical-mile wide eye. The storm's cloud top temperatures were as cold as minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating its capability to generate heavy rain.
New research highlights the risks of cardiovascular disease in even the fittest middle-aged athletes, who often don't exhibit symptoms. Regular health check-ups and moderate exercise are crucial for prevention, according to study findings published in BMJ Open.
A new international guideline has been developed to aid in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a rare and often fatal lung disease. The guidelines provide evidence-based criteria for diagnosis and recommend multidisciplinary discussions to facilitate accurate diagnosis.
Researchers developed a modified Nurr1 protein that can enter cells from the outside, showing promise in treating Parkinson's disease. The protein increased tyrosine hydroxylase production, a key enzyme in dopamine synthesis, and protected against neurotoxin-induced cell death.
Harvard researchers use acoustic forces to create a new technology that enables the printing of materials in a drop-on-demand manner. The technique expands possibilities for biopharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and optical materials, and is safe to use with sensitive biological cargo.
A new study published in Molecular Psychiatry reveals that patients with ADHD and emotional instability disorders exhibit similar brain changes, particularly in the frontal lobe. The findings suggest a broader treatment approach for both conditions, potentially benefiting individuals with ADHD who also experience emotional problems.
A recent study by WCS and WWF suggests that the decline of Grevy's zebras may be linked to competitive displacement by livestock, rather than lion predation. The population of Grevy's zebras is stabilizing with recruitment tripling since 2004.
The Keep It Up! program, a novel online HIV prevention initiative, has been shown to reduce sexually transmitted infections by 40 percent among gay young men. The program will now be implemented nationally as part of the next phase, testing two implementation strategies: community-based and direct-to-consumer methods.
Genetic mutations in non-small cell lung cancer blur cells' perception of key growth signals, leading to excessive growth and tumor formation. Researchers use optogenetics to reveal that blurring signal timing may explain why targeted drugs can paradoxically activate the pathway.
Researchers developed a model explaining how the plane of cell division is specified in bacteria Myxococcus xanthus. The critical component PomZ proteins bind to DNA and recruit a cluster, then detach and diffuse, tethering it to the nucleoid. This system ensures accurate division by balancing forces and thermal fluctuations.
A study of older adults with multiple chronic health conditions and their caregivers revealed key findings about supportive and conflicted caregiver-care recipient relationships. Supportive behaviors included agreement on caregiving levels, mutual understanding, and collaborative decision-making. Conflicts arose from disagreements over...
A new study found that early childhood weight gain velocity and body mass index are associated with lower lung function at age 10. Children who reached peak body mass index later had better lung function and a lower risk of asthma.
Beston's research focuses on the ecological drivers of eye and brain size evolution in a species of fish, with funding from the AAUW. Her work reveals that increased predation is associated with smaller eye sizes, while larger eye sizes are correlated with improved vision and fitness benefits.
Researchers at Samara University have developed an algorithm that increases internet speed up to 50% by providing fast and reliable access to powerful data processing centers. The algorithm, called 'The Neighborhoods Method', can enable scientists to participate in experiments on the hadron collider level.
Research found individuals with autism spectrum disorders, especially without intellectual disability, have greater risk of depression in young adulthood. This association highlights the importance of identifying and treating depression in people with ASD to improve their quality of life.
Hurricane Norman's strongest thunderstorms are located southeast of its center, with cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This indicates the potential for heavy rain generation, and the storm is expected to remain powerful through next week.
A Moffitt Cancer Center research team compared chemotherapy regimens and found that a combination called ddMVAC was associated with higher complete response rates and improved survival rates compared to standard care. The study analyzed data from over 800 surgical patients with advanced bladder cancer.
Research published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology found that probiotics increased the severity of cryptosporidiosis in mice, defying initial hypotheses. The study suggests that manipulating gut microbiota may hold potential for developing probiotics to mitigate the disease.
A novel reassortant AIV, influenza A(H7N4), has been identified in a backyard poultry setting, leading to severe human infection. The virus originated from wild bird AIVs and was low pathogenic to avian species, susceptible to antivirals and binding to avian-like α2,3-linked sialic acid receptors.
Researchers at UC Davis have created artificial cells that can sense, react, and interact with bacteria, as well as detect and kill them. These artificially engineered cells mimic the essential features of live cells but are short-lived and cannot reproduce themselves.
Gonorrhea is a rapidly worsening public health threat with over 550,000 new cases reported in 2017 and global yearly incidence estimated at 106.1 million cases. Researchers warn that animal models, like mouse models, may not accurately reflect the infection's severity or human immune responses.
A comprehensive case study found that Denver's parks don't adequately serve all city residents due to historical zoning codes and funding policies. The study suggests that improving park access for low-income people of color requires working with equity-oriented nonprofits and utilizing publicly owned land.
A patent mining method developed by Brazilian scientists uses big data tools to identify technological routes, trends, and partnerships in various knowledge areas. The method has been validated in an analysis of studies on hemophilia, revealing a promising molecule called XTEN that can extend the half-life of recombinant factor VIII.
Researchers at Charité are investigating how certain genomic mutations contribute to childhood cancers, using advanced DNA sequencing technologies. They aim to develop personalized cancer therapies for pediatric patients.
The FAT10 protein has a unique structure with two domains and a flexible linker, allowing it to regulate degradation in an efficient manner. This finding has significant implications for potential cancer therapies, as FAT10's presence is associated with aggressive tumor growth.
Researchers at ISGlobal and Oxford University found that heart failure is a pathogenic mechanism in severe malaria, leading to higher mortality rates. The study identified four clusters of patients with respiratory distress and severe anaemia, where liver size increase was associated with higher mortality.
A new study suggests that wearing a device around the waist to prevent supine sleep in late pregnancy can improve both maternal and fetal health outcomes. The intervention reduced supine sleep time and increased minimum oxygen saturations, with minimal impact on maternal perception of sleep quality.
Pericytes, supporting blood vessels, may trigger tumor cell resistance to therapy by releasing molecules. Targeting these factors could represent a novel approach for aggressive tumors resistant to conventional treatments.
Finnish research reveals that bodily sensations play a crucial role in shaping conscious feelings, with emotions influencing both physical and mental states. The study identifies five major categories of subjective feelings, including positive emotions, negative emotions, cognitive functions, somatic states, and illnesses.
Research found that even moderate weight loss (20+ pounds) over 20 years increases risk of death by 74%, while greater weight variability is associated with poor physical function. Long-term weight loss may be a marker for increased health decline in older women.
Hurricane Miriam is tracking north through the Central Pacific Ocean, with cloud top temperatures reaching as cold as minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Rapid weakening is expected to begin later today and continue through Sunday, with Miriam becoming a post-tropical remnant low pressure area.
MIT researchers have developed a passive, solar-powered system to prevent ice buildup on surfaces, using a three-layered material that absorbs sunlight and spreads heat to melt boundary layers of ice. The system has been tested extensively and shows great promise for commercial use in various applications.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center have discovered a new approach to targeted and more tolerable therapeutics for treating disorders like schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. The study found that selectively activating the G protein signaling pathway can enhance motor function while avoiding negative side effects.
A study by the University of Seville found that high-speed trains primarily benefit national tourism, while planes have a close and direct relationship with both national and international tourism. Countries with lower per capita income tend to attract more foreign tourists.
The US Department of Energy has awarded $4.3 million to Argonne National Laboratory to support industry collaborations and accelerate the development of promising energy technologies. The funding will be used to mature energy technologies with high impact, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the private sector.
Researchers create a genetic signal-transmission system allowing E. coli and Salmonella Typhimurium bacteria to communicate in the mouse gut, enabling a potential 'synthetic microbiome' with engineered bacteria species. This breakthrough could lead to optimized human health through coordinated bacterial functions.
The study found a significant increase in diagnosed ADHD among US children and adolescents, from 6.1% to 10.2% between 1997 and 2016. Notably, the prevalence varied by age, sex, and geographic region, suggesting that multiple factors contribute to the trend.
A research team from Kiel University has developed a method to boost the adhesive effect of silicone materials by combining surface structuring with plasma treatment. They found that surfaces with a mushroom-like microstructure exhibit significantly improved adhesion, even when bent to varying degrees. This breakthrough could enable ne...
A large-scale study has found that people who have had a stroke are around twice as likely to develop dementia. The study analyzed data from 3.2 million people and found that having a stroke significantly increases the risk of dementia, with recent strokes more than doubling the risk.
A new study by Vanderbilt University researchers found that bile acids can reduce cocaine reward and cravings. The findings suggest targeting bile acid signaling in the brain may be a novel way to treat cocaine abuse.
Chronic inflammation caused by failed sensor mechanism can lead to brain cells' loss in old age. The study suggests that CB1 receptors on neurons control microglial cell activity.
NASA's Suomi NPP satellite captured an infrared image of Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, revealing a circulation that is gradually becoming less elongated. A Tropical Storm Warning has been issued for the southern Cabo Verde islands as the storm strengthens and is expected to become a tropical storm later today or Saturday.
Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory induced a 2D material to cannibalize itself, forming new nanostructures. The discovery provides insights into designing 2D materials for fast-charging energy storage and electronic devices.
Asthma patients with specific genetic profiles exhibit more intense symptoms following traffic pollution exposure. The study suggests that tailoring treatments to individual gene-environment interactions could enhance quality of life for people with asthma.
A nationwide study found that surgeon-related factors, such as communication and empathy, significantly impact patient satisfaction. Practice-related issues like waiting times and office staff had a weaker effect on patient satisfaction scores.
A new analysis suggests that improving communication strategies can improve treatment protocols for at-risk casualties in chemical exposure incidents. The study recommends introducing an immediate 'disrobe and dry' decontamination stage, which enables first responders to reassure victims and start providing instructions.
Fatty liver disease is a complex condition that can lead to severe complications like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A new review article proposes the use of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to enable specific risk prognosis and individualized treatment.
A study by Swansea University found that up to one in seven recent graduates may have paid someone to undertake their assignment, representing 31 million students. The data suggests a significant increase in contract cheating over time, with a historic average of 3.5% rising to 15.7% in studies from 2014.
Researchers evaluated state-of-the-art optical technology in commercial-grade operating microscopes to detect fluorescence signals produced by pro-drug 5-ALA. They found variability in signal intensity and bleaching rates, highlighting the need for standardized methods and built-in standards for reliable detection and measurement.
A new study challenges the idea that life requires an 'Earth clone' by finding that water worlds could be habitable for a significant percentage of simulated planets. Researchers used over 1,000 simulations to find that 10% of planets stay stable for more than a billion years without geochemical cycling.
Organic matter sulfurization can occur on the timescale of just hours to days, according to new research published in Nature Communications. This process may have sizable implications for understanding the past and future of the Earth's climate.
A study led by Duke University estimates total population sizes and geographic ranges for 19 lemur species across Madagascar using trees as a proxy. The findings suggest that not all lemurs are endangered, with some species having healthy populations remaining, while others face significant declines due to habitat loss and hunting.
A clinical study using the CURATE.AI platform successfully treated a patient with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, completely halting disease progression. The AI platform continuously optimised novel drug combination dosages to achieve a durable response, allowing the patient to resume an active lifestyle.
Scientists at KIT discovered a sharp line at a depth of 150-200 nm where wear particles are detached, contributing to the later weakness in the material. This finding contributes to understanding processes on the molecular level during friction and may lead to developing materials with better friction properties.
A $2 million phase 2 grant will be used to further develop a compound that has shown efficacy in preclinical studies against treatment-resistant multiple myeloma. The goal is to create a one-two punch when administered with proteasome inhibitors, making it an effective treatment option for patients.
Researchers found that immune cells in lung tissue accumulate triglycerides, a type of fat, rather than cholesterol, and form through distinct mechanisms depending on the disease. This discovery may lead to new biomarkers and therapeutic strategies against tuberculosis.
A new study sets a deadline of 2035 for governments to take decisive climate action to limit global warming below 2°C. The research found that even with strong renewable energy growth, humanity will likely cross the point of no return unless drastic emissions reductions are made immediately.
Researchers will examine connections between cardiovascular disease and brain health in a 3,000-participant study. The study aims to determine whether heart health explains increased incidence of Alzheimer's disease among different racial and ethnic groups.
Researchers developed a new diagnostic tool using cellphone cameras to test mosquitos for species type and Wolbachia. The assay demonstrated high accuracy, with 98% specificity and 97% sensitivity in identifying Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and Wolbachia strain.
A study published in The Lancet found that life expectancy in Russia increased by over 7 years between 1994 and 2016, while child mortality rates decreased nearly 60%. However, the nation still faces significant health challenges due to excessive alcohol and tobacco use.