Researchers trained machine learning models on radiologist reports to identify clinical concepts in CT scans, achieving an accuracy of 91%. This technology will help develop artificial intelligence to diagnose diseases and improve patient care.
SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalRadiology·DateJan 31, 2018
A study by Kyoto University has found that certain 'mechanosensitive' genes are suppressed when exposed to audible sound. The effects vary depending on the cell type, with some cells showing significant suppression while others show little response.
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.
A recent study published in Preventive Medicine reveals that dating partners are more likely to engage in violent behavior and account for a larger percentage of domestic violence incidents compared to spouses. The research found that over 80% of intimate partner violence incidents involve current or former boyfriends and girlfriends.
SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalPreventive Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
A comprehensive study found that over 50% of female Yazidi former ISIS captives suffered from complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD), with PTSD also prevalent among the population. The research highlights the need for sensitive therapeutic interventions and supportive environments to address the unique needs of these victims.
SourceBar-Ilan University·JournalWorld Psychiatry·DateJan 31, 2018
Scientists at Joslin Diabetes Center found a connection between eye damage and cardiovascular disease in people with type 1 diabetes, suggesting shared biological mechanisms. The study also showed that kidney disease was not necessarily linked to cardiovascular disease, challenging previous assumptions.
SourceJoslin Diabetes Center·JournalDiabetes Care·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers recreated prehistoric projectiles and points from ancient sites in Alaska to understand technological choices made by early humans. The study found that composite microblade points were more effective on smaller prey, while stone and bone points had strengths for larger game.
SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple iPhone 17 Pro
Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.
The US expects 45% of emerging adults with ASD to enroll in a post-secondary institution, but completion rates are lower compared to general population and disability groups. College experiences for students with ASD cover topics such as bullying, parental insights, and evidence-based programs.
SourceSpringer·JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·DateJan 31, 2018
Dr. Federico Rosei, a renowned professor and researcher, has been invited to join the prestigious World Academy of Ceramics as an Academician in recognition of his groundbreaking work on nanoscale functional materials. His research has led to significant advances in solar, optoelectronic, and biomedical technologies.
SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers discovered specific cells in the hippocampus that fire when animals are anxious, triggering anxiety-related behaviors. The findings suggest a direct pathway to respond to anxiety-provoking environments, opening up new areas for exploring treatment ideas.
SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalNeuron·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers have discovered the molecular processes that allow bacteria to extract valuable trace elements from heavy metal compounds without poisoning themselves. The process results in the formation of tiny gold nuggets.
SourceMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg·JournalMetallomics·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at Houston Methodist have identified an interaction between two molecules that can be manipulated to prevent airway closure in asthma. By targeting super-enhancers, they may develop more efficacious treatments than current steroids.
SourceHouston Methodist·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a flexible spine-like lithium-ion battery with high energy density, stable voltage, and excellent mechanical properties. The battery's design is inspired by the human spine and provides remarkable flexibility and durability, making it a promising candidate for wearable electronics.
SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers used machine learning to decode brain activity during a simple task of distinguishing between BA and DA syllables. The results show that the brain uses specific regions for mental associations related to the task, not just for processing information.
SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 31, 2018
Scientists estimate that hydraulic fracturing could affect aquatic organisms in 7-51% of streams due to freshwater usage. Improved monitoring is needed to protect these vital habitats and drinking water sources.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that radiofrequency catheter ablation significantly lowers hospitalization and mortality rates compared to conventional drug therapies for atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure. Catheter ablation restored regular heart rhythm by isolating pulmonary veins an...
SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
Meta Quest 3 512GB
Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.
MIT researchers have developed a new approach to microfluidics using LEGO bricks, enabling the creation of modular devices that can perform various biological operations. The team has designed fluidic bricks with specific patterns of channels to perform tasks such as mixing and sorting fluids.
SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalLab on a Chip·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers studied angiosperm genera in China, finding that eastern provinces have a 'museum' of ancient plants, while western provinces are an evolutionary cradle for herbaceous genera. The study suggests conservation efforts should focus on connecting nature reserves across provincial borders.
SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
A new report highlights the persistence of smoking among vulnerable subpopulations in the US, including lower education and socioeconomic groups, certain racial/ethnic communities, and those with mental illness. The American Cancer Society calls for increased attention to novel interventions to address these disparities.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that mothers over 40 have an increased risk of preterm birth, even after adjusting for confounding factors. Mothers aged 30-34 years old had the lowest risk of prematurity.
NASA's Terra and GPM satellites confirmed that wind shear pushed Tropical Cyclone Fehi's clouds and thunderstorms south of its center. The storm triggered warnings in New Zealand due to heavy rainfall and strong winds.
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.
A new study at WashU Medicine identified specific features of the influenza virus genome that could improve surveillance for pandemic flu. The researchers found that certain strains of the virus require similar genetic material to recombine and create a new hybrid virus.
SourceWashU Medicine·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
A new climate study found that recent temperatures across North America and Europe are unusually high, exceeding past decade highs by 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and have few natural precedents over the last 11,000 years. The research suggests that human activity has significantly contributed to this warming trend.
Joseph Kaserman, MD, receives $225,000 award to study risk of liver disease in Alpha-1 carriers using induced pluripotent stem cells and CRISPR technology. The research aims to find new treatments for Alpha-1 related liver disease and address concerns of carrier individuals.
Barry Sims, associate director of UT AgResearch, received the Distinguished Service Award for his contributions to land grant research and administration. He oversees the system's 10 centers and coordinates faculty research at the centers.
SourceUniversity of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture·DateJan 31, 2018
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.
Researchers at Saint Louis University have discovered a link between elevated chlorinated lipids and severe outcomes in sepsis patients. The study found that high levels of these lipids can predict acute respiratory distress syndrome and death within 30 days, suggesting they may serve as an early warning sign of the condition.
Researchers from ColoradoSPH identified new risk factors for a mysterious kidney illness affecting farm workers worldwide. The study found that access to water, rest, and shade reduces the rates of kidney disease onset and injury severity.
SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers discovered that a 'puff' of dopamine before movement initiation is essential for normal motor function, not constant dopamine levels. This finding may lead to more effective treatments with fewer side effects for Parkinson's disease.
SourceThe Zuckerman Institute at Columbia University·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
Kurt Ingeman's project aims to coordinate predator-prey management for optimal conservation outcomes and restoration of marine food webs. He will analyze recovery trajectories of species like rockfish and lingcod using strategic modeling and partner with organizations such as NOAA and The Nature Conservancy.
SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at University of Louisville find activity-based training improves bladder and bowel function, increases sexual desire in individuals with severe spinal cord injury. The training also strengthens neural circuits that control urogenital and bowel functions.
SourceUniversity of Louisville·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 31, 2018
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.
A new study found that standing burns more calories than sitting, with a 65 kg person losing 10 kg in 4 years by substituting standing for sitting for 6 hours a day. Standing is linked to lower rates of heart attacks, strokes, and diabetes.
SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology·DateJan 31, 2018
Scientists develop method to produce shinorine in lab, increasing reliable supply and reducing environmental impact. The new process uses freshwater cyanobacteria as host cells for shinorine expression, resulting in higher production yields.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Synthetic Biology·DateJan 31, 2018
A Hong Kong Baptist University study found that skin squames from humans contribute to odors in air-conditioning systems by providing a food source for bacteria. The researchers recommend installing filters to capture skin squames, which can help mitigate odor problems.
SourceHong Kong Baptist University·JournalIndoor Air·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at the IAC have identified a star with minimal heavy elements, providing insights into the formation of the Galaxy's first chemical elements. The star, located 7,500 light years from Earth, has a surface temperature of 400 degrees hotter than the Sun.
SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study uses computer-based models to identify mechanisms used by bacterial spores to evade extreme temperatures, chemicals, and radiation. The researchers determined the optimal conditions for killing harmful bacteria, revealing a unique 'freeze-dried' state that protects the DNA machinery.
SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that people view immoral individuals as less able to do their jobs or complete tasks effectively. Immoral behavior reduces judgments of people's competence.
SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Personality and Social Psychology·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study calculates pandemic-related deaths of 700,000 and annual economic losses of $500 billion, according to a theoretical model applied to rare pandemic scenarios. The estimated costs fall within the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's estimates of global warming costs.
SourceUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa·JournalBulletin of the World Health Organization·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers found that relatives of Zika virus can damage developing fetuses in mice and replicate in human tissues, raising concerns about other emerging viruses causing birth defects. The study suggests that flavivirus infections might cause pregnancy complications more frequently than previously appreciated.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
Patients with acute cardiac syndrome and cardiogenic shock living far from Halifax have significantly lower survival rates due to limited access to cardiac catheterization. The study found that patients with direct access to invasive care had a mortality rate of 41.7%, compared to 83.5% for those without direct access.
SourceElsevier·JournalCanadian Journal of Cardiology·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers developed DNA-assisted molecular robots that autonomously swarm in response to chemical and physical signals. The swarm behavior resembles that of fish, ants, and birds, featuring complex structures, distinct divisions of labor, robustness, and flexibility.
SourceHokkaido University·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.
The Clif Bar & King Arthur Flour Endowed Chair in Organic Grain Breeding & Innovation is awarded to Stephen Jones, enabling continued organic grains research at WSU Bread Lab. The funding supports development of hardy, nutritionally-dense crop varieties adapted to organic farming practices.
Researchers created a fluid material with orderly condensed egg white proteins, which gelled upon heating and exhibited high mechanical properties. The resulting hydrogel showed a compressive fracture strength 150-fold higher than traditional boiled egg white.
SourceJapan Science and Technology Agency·JournalNPG Asia Materials·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at WashU Medicine found that temporarily shutting off neuronal signals to a healthy part of the brain may aid stroke recovery. Mice with clipped whiskers showed improved recovery of right forepaw use, while those with intact whiskers had limited improvement.
SourceWashU Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
A recent study from Uppsala University found that sleep loss affects women's working memory differently than men's. Women who pulled an all-nighter performed worse on a working memory task, remembering fewer digits after sleep deprivation.
SourceUppsala University·JournalJournal of Sleep Research·DateJan 31, 2018
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.
A group of molecules called chondroitin sulfate accumulates and causes inflammation in the hearts of patients with heart failure, leading to multi-organ failure. Researchers found that targeting these molecular nets may bring a fresh new treatment approach for patients with severe debilitating disease.
A large study found that fitter children have better lung function as young adults and a reduced risk of developing chronic lung diseases. The study suggests that improving childhood fitness could help protect against lung disease in adulthood.
SourceEuropean Respiratory Society·JournalEuropean Respiratory Journal·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast have discovered a new process called aggregation-induced emission (AIE) that can create wider variety of colours in high-definition TVs. This process could increase the number of colour combinations by over 50% and lead to brighter, lighter and more energy-efficient displays.
SourceQueen's University Belfast·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018
A study of US insurance claims found that children whose families visited a doctor in the previous year were less likely to experience complications from appendicitis. The research suggests that establishing a relationship with a primary care doctor can lead to prompt emergency care and lower complication rates.
SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateJan 31, 2018
Research reveals fusion pores in cells have dynamic behavior, opening and closing rapidly, contrary to conventional wisdom. The number of SNARE proteins affects the pore's state, with more proteins leading to a mostly open state.
SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.
The UK is investing £16 million in 15 new healthcare technology projects to tackle international health challenges, including malaria and poor antenatal care. The projects aim to develop affordable imaging and diagnostics tools and prosthetics for low-income countries.
SourceEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine developed a cancer vaccine that eliminates tumors in mice by stimulating immune cells within the tumor site. The treatment showed promise for many types of cancers and could potentially replace or complement existing immunotherapy approaches.
SourceStanford Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers combined tofacitinib, an arthritis medication, with narrow band ultraviolet B light therapy to restore skin color in patients with vitiligo. After a few months of treatment, both patients experienced near-total restoration of skin pigmentation.
SourceYale University·JournalJAMA Dermatology·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers investigated how additives impact carbon dioxide interaction with beverages, affecting taste and creaminess. They found that additives like sugar reduce diffusion rate, extending fizzy period. Hydrogen bonds also decrease, impacting taste.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study published in Neurology found that in-person license renewal laws and vision testing significantly reduce crashes involving drivers with dementia. Hospitalized drivers aged 60-69 were 37% less likely to have dementia in states with in-person renewal laws.
SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalNeurology·DateJan 31, 2018
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.
The Literacy 3D program expands to more classrooms, increasing children's engagement with evidence-based literacy activities and fostering growth in pre-literacy skills. Preliminary findings show a positive impact on early literacy skills and expressive language.
A nationwide population-based study analyzed over 120,000 women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer, finding that only 14.7% required additional biopsies during follow-up care. The study's findings will help physicians counsel patients about breast cancer recurrence rates and the need for future biopsies.
SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateJan 31, 2018
The study reveals that massive stars are much more abundant than previously thought, with a significant fraction of stellar mass in high-mass stars. The research has far-reaching consequences for the understanding of our cosmos, including an estimated 70% increase in supernovae and 200% increase in chemical yields.
SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalScience·DateJan 31, 2018
The IllustrisTNG project simulates the universe's large-scale structure, gaining insights into how supermassive black holes shape galaxies. The simulations predict a key transformation in galaxy life cycles, with black holes extinguishing star formation.
SourceHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS)·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJan 31, 2018
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.
A study mapping China's 30,000 flowering plant species reveals a significant East-West divide in evolutionary relationships and biodiversity. The research highlights the need for conservation efforts in densely populated eastern China to protect threatened plant species and their animals.
SourceFlorida Museum of Natural History·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
Israel E. Wachs, Lehigh University professor, has been awarded a Fulbright Senior Scholar Fellowship to research energy-related topics with Gideon Grader and Oz Gazit at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. This fellowship aims to increase mutual understanding between the U.S. and Israel through academic exchange.
Researchers at Penn Engineering have developed an optical switch that can mimic the behavior of electronic transistors, enabling efficient signal processing and computation. The breakthrough, achieved by precisely controlling light waves using tailored electric fields, could lead to significant advances in photonic computing.
SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers found a transient, shape-shifting mechanism in DNA that influences the frequency of spontaneous mutations, which can drive evolution and diseases like cancer. The study reveals that specific DNA sequences affect the rates of these errors.
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.
Researchers used a novel lab-on-a-chip to study gene regulation in single E. coli bacteria under changing environmental conditions. The chip allows for the precise growth and behavior of individual bacteria to be tracked over several days, revealing new insights into bacterial adaptation strategies.
SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
A new research from the University of Sydney suggests that athletes who delay specialising until later years may be more successful. The study found that younger swimmers were over-represented at lower age categories but relatively older swimmers excelled at higher levels.
SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport·DateJan 31, 2018
An international team of researchers has confirmed that supermassive black holes in the centers of massive galaxies play a key role in regulating star formation. The study found that galaxies with more massive black holes form stars at a faster rate initially, but then experience slower star formation rates over time.
SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
A comprehensive review of 30 years' worth of research concludes that lone star ticks do not transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease, but can transmit other human illnesses such as ehrlichiosis and red meat allergy. The evidence, based on over 60 published articles, shows that lone star tick saliva is a barrier against Lyme bacteria.
SourceEntomological Society of America·JournalJournal of Medical Entomology·DateJan 31, 2018
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.
Researchers have developed a smart coating that mimics the structure of human skin, offering a balance between strength and self-healing capabilities. The coating, composed of polyvinyl alcohol and tannic acid, can heal itself like skin when cut and also kill bacteria.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Nano·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers from Kumamoto University developed a new electrodialytic ion transfer enrichment method to improve the sensitivity of analytical systems for various ionic solutes. This method enables fast and efficient detection in low-cost equipment, making it suitable for community health analysis in resource-limited areas.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $227,000 grant to develop the manufacturing process for the REHEAL glove, a bioengineered healing glove that delivers medicine to injured hands to speed up healing. The project aims to accelerate rehabilitation and improve patient care.
Research found that fertilized soils in the Central Valley contribute up to 40 percent of California's NOx emissions. The study suggests potential solutions through improved fertilizer management and soil conservation techniques.
SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018
GoPro HERO13 Black
GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.
Research suggests that the brain's insular cortex mediates approach and avoidance responses to others in distress. The hormone oxytocin plays a crucial role in regulating this process, influencing social affective behaviors.
SourceBoston College·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at Naval Research Laboratory have discovered a new material that emits light much faster than conventional materials, enabling larger power, lower energy use, and faster switching for communication and sensors. The discovery could lead to 20 times more intense LEDs and lasers.
SourceNaval Research Laboratory·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers discover that low levels of microRNA miR-125a-5p correlate with high levels of protein TIMP-1 in human lung cancer cells. Increasing miR-125a-5p levels reduces cancer spread and increases cell death. TIMP-1's role is also explored, revealing its dual function in promoting or inhibiting tumor growth.
SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalOncoTargets and Therapy·DateJan 31, 2018
A study of European adolescents aged 12-17 found that only vigorous physical activity significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors like BMI and waist size. Poor cardiovascular fitness was linked more closely to future heart problems than moderate activity.
SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalInternational Journal of Cardiology·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.
Research found adults with psychotic disorders experience cognitive decline in early childhood and adolescence, suggesting potential for early intervention to prevent illness onset. The study tracked IQ scores and cognitive abilities throughout the first two decades of life among individuals who developed psychotic disorders in adulthood.
SourceKing's College London·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateJan 31, 2018
Research by University of Delaware oceanographer Wei-Jun Cai and colleagues reveals that coastal water is taking up a larger portion of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The study's findings, published in Nature Communications, may have important implications for understanding the global carbon budget and predicting greenhouse gas emissions.
SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
A new special issue in PhytoKeys features 17 new species from Southeast Asia, showcasing the region's remarkable botanical diversity. The discoveries emphasize the urgent need for conservation and understanding biodiversity in the face of climate change and economic growth.
A University of Minnesota study found that multiple wetlands within a watershed can significantly reduce nitrate pollution in rivers and streams. The research highlights the importance of targeted wetland restoration as a strategy for improving water quality in agricultural regions.
SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalNature Geoscience·DateJan 31, 2018
A slab of sandstone at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center contains over 70 preserved tracks of mammals and dinosaurs, including small theropods and pterosaurs, providing a rare glimpse of their interaction. The discovery sheds light on ancient times on Earth and offers insights into prehistoric life.
SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 31, 2018
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.
A study published in The BMJ reveals that chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, significantly increase cancer risk, accounting for over one-fifth of new cancer cases. Regular physical activity was found to reduce this risk by nearly 40%.
Research found that forest owners at greater risk of causing deforestation are more likely to participate in conservation programs when controlled harvesting is allowed. Sustainable timber harvesting was a key factor in their willingness to accept contracts, suggesting that such practices can enhance ecological impacts.
SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalLand Use Policy·DateJan 31, 2018
The Colorado potato beetle's genome provides insights into its ability to rapidly develop resistance to insecticides and spread to new climates. Researchers have discovered genes that enable the beetle to thrive on different plant hosts and tolerate toxins, but not new genes explaining rapid pesticide evolution.
SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 31, 2018
A team of astrophysicists has created a map with 300 galaxies close to the Milky Way, classified based on stellar motion rather than morphological characteristics. The study reveals that circular orbits are common in lower mass galaxies, while 'hot orbits' are more frequent in higher mass galaxies.
SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalNature Astronomy·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.
Researchers used over 40 telescopes to observe a rare event: the blazar CTA 102 increased its brightness by 3,500 times. The team found that the jet's radiation and particles emit in multiple frequencies from different zones, creating a serpentine shape. This discovery supports theoretical models of jet instability and propagation.
SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
A new web-based stress management program has been shown to significantly improve the quality of life and reduce distress in newly diagnosed cancer patients. The online program, developed by researchers from the University of Basel, provides patients with information, exercises, and strategies to manage their condition.
SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study found that pink sea urchin species are less vulnerable to climate change than other urchin species. The species is abundant at depths similar to spot prawn fishers and produces edible roe during winter. Legalizing fishing of pink sea urchin as bycatch could relieve pressure on vulnerable species.
SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalICES Journal of Marine Science·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study on turtle brain evolution reveals that their brains have changed slowly and constantly over 210 million years, with modern turtles showing a wide variety of brain shapes and sizes. The first turtles with fully formed shells were likely living on land, contradicting previous hypotheses about their origins.
SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·DateJan 31, 2018
The AR Girls project aims to promote science and computer science interest among young women through augmented reality design experiences. The team will work with local art organizations to create AR stories or games that address science questions and issues relevant to their communities.
SourceUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science·DateJan 31, 2018
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.
A global clinical trial of CAR T-cell therapy tisagenlecleucel found that 61% of children and young adults achieved complete remission after treatment, with durable responses lasting months or years. Most side effects were short-lived and reversible, with overall survival rates exceeding 90% at six months.
SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers prove the security of device-independent quantum cryptography using a new approach called entropy accumulation. This breakthrough paves the way for practical realization of such schemes with state-of-the-art quantum technology.
SourceETH Zurich Department of Physics·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers found that complex PTSD was most often present in people who had experienced childhood sexual abuse, while classic PTSD was more common among those who had serious accidents or witnessed traumatic events. Further research is needed to develop effective therapies for complex psychological trauma.
SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·DateJan 31, 2018
A University of B.C. study found Indigenous people suffered transportation-related injuries at a rate 1.89 times higher than the province's total population between 1991 and 2010. The injury rate for those living on reserves was significantly higher, while those off-reserves had a lower risk.
SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 31, 2018
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.
A new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for bioanalysis of bevacizumab has been developed with a high sensitivity and selectivity. The assay limits detection to 1.01 ng/mL and offers an effective working dynamic range of 3.07-100 ng/mL.
SourceBentham Science Publishers·JournalCurrent Analytical Chemistry·DateJan 31, 2018
Research found that early access to palliative care significantly improves end-of-life quality indicators for patients with advanced cancer. Patients who received palliative care were more likely to die in a hospice or at home, rather than a hospital, and had better access to pain relief drugs.
New observations of Tabby's Star by the Canary Island Observatories suggest that interstellar dust is causing the star's unusual brightness fluctuations, rather than an alien megastructure. The data, published in two articles, show that different colors in the star's light are being attenuated at varying rates.
SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers studying a new species of parasitoid wasp discovered it has a unique saw-like spine structure that allows it to break free from its host. The wasp, Dendrocerus scutellaris, is likely an endoparasitoid, feeding on live insects.
SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalBiodiversity Data Journal·DateJan 31, 2018
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.
Researchers investigated ultraconserved elements and found that deleting individual enhancers does not cause major defects, but some subtle brain abnormalities persist. A second study on limb enhancers showed functional redundancy, highlighting the importance of these regulatory elements.
SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
Scientists use super-resolution microscopy to reveal the fine detail of red blood cells' cellular mesh underlying the cell membrane. They discover that the mesh is a triangular structure composed of proteins, allowing for flexibility and elasticity in squeezing through narrow capillaries.
SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalCell Reports·DateJan 31, 2018
A study published in the American Academy of Neurology found that balance and eye movement exercises can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their balance and reduce fatigue. The exercise program showed significant improvements in balance, fatigue, and dizziness scores compared to a control group.
SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study from Washington University School of Medicine found that West Nile and Powassan viruses can cause brain damage and fetal death in mice, similar to Zika. The study suggests that these flaviviruses may also pose a risk to developing fetuses in humans.
SourceWashU Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
A new study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that standing burns more calories than sitting. By substituting standing for sitting for six hours a day, adults can expend an extra 54 calories, equivalent to 5.5 pounds in one year.
SourceMayo Clinic·JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology·DateJan 31, 2018
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.
NASA's GPM satellite measured Tropical Cyclone Cebile's rainfall intensity at over 228 mm/h on January 31, 2018. The storm's eye featured a clear circular structure with deep convective banding and sharp eyewall.
A global, multicenter study has found CAR T-cell therapy to be safe and effective in treating patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL. The therapy achieved an overall remission rate of 81% within 3 months of treatment, with a median length of remission lasting up to 20 months.
SourceChildren's Hospital Los Angeles·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
The University of Washington and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are joining forces to research and develop new materials that will significantly influence tomorrow's world. The joint endeavor, NW IMPACT, aims to tackle areas such as materials for energy conversion, quantum materials, water separation, and biomimetic materials.
Researchers are exploring non-invasive biomarker tests to monitor organ transplant patients and prevent rejection. Current biomarkers fall short, but various teams are hunting for new markers such as RNA levels, exosomes, and proteoforms.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at NYU School of Medicine developed a community-based health program that achieved significant control of Type 2 diabetes in a high-risk population. After six months, over 55% of participants in the intervention group had blood sugar levels under seven percent.
SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalClinical Diabetes·DateJan 31, 2018
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.
The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center has confirmed that a satellite re-discovered on Jan. 20, 2018, is the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) satellite. The satellite was launched in 2000 and had been declared mission-ended after repeated failures.
Researchers at Rutgers University have created a 4D-printed shape-shifting smart gel that can morph over time and temperatures change. The gel can provide structural rigidity in organs like the lungs and create new applications in soft robotics, biomedical devices, and scaffolds for cell growth.
SourceRutgers University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 31, 2018
A new universe simulation model, IllustrisTNG, provides fresh insights into how black holes influence dark matter distribution, heavy element production, and magnetic field origins. The simulation reveals a high degree of realism in predicting galaxy clustering patterns and the influence of supermassive black holes on the cosmos.
SourceSimons Foundation·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJan 31, 2018
Recent papers by Keck Graduate Institute professors James Sterling and Shenda Baker describe the interaction between ions and glycans on mucosal surfaces. The research highlights how different ion types affect the structure, electrical potential, and fluid behavior of airway-surface layers in the lung.
SourceKeck Graduate Institute·JournalMacromolecular Theory and Simulations·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers have created a stealth virus that effectively recognizes and infects tumor cells using adapter molecules. The virus is protected by a novel protein shield that prevents immune system elimination, opening up avenues for treating aggressive cancers.
SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.
Scientists at ICIQ discover a novel methodology to create carbynes using visible light and photocatalysts. They use these molecules to add chiral fragments to existing compounds, accelerating the drug discovery process.
SourceInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
Researchers at OIST have discovered a simple solution to the mystery of transitional flow, a phenomenon that has puzzled engineers for over 130 years. By analyzing individual patches of smooth and chaotic flow, they found that the law of resistance can be applied using Reynolds's original laws.
SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJan 31, 2018
The blood test measures a specific peptide to inform scientists of Alzheimer's disease presence with 90% accuracy. It has the potential to accelerate therapeutic strategies development by speeding up patient selection for new drug trials.
SourceUniversity of Melbourne·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
A study published in Science Advances found that prenatal famine exposure leads to changes in DNA methylation, which can influence adult body mass index and triglycerides levels. The researchers discovered that these epigenetic changes are similar to those seen in the general population.
SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018
A Yale-led survey found that long-term research is crucial for advancing knowledge, particularly in addressing global change impacts. Scientists prioritize multi-site, observational, and experimental approaches over short-term experiments.
SourceYale School of the Environment·JournalEcological Monographs·DateJan 31, 2018
A comparative study of 1,227 individuals from three groups and seven cultures found that perceived threats to culture, traditions, and values predict outgroup hostility and violence. The research suggests that a 'Clash of Cultures' mentality underlies some Muslim-Western conflicts.
SourceUppsala University·JournalEuropean Journal of Social Psychology·DateJan 31, 2018
New research reveals hydropower dams significantly disturb river connectivity in the Andes Amazon, impacting migratory fish patterns and sediment flow. The study suggests that 100% of sediment will be trapped in downstream dams, altering natural river flow and regional cultural processes.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018
Research suggests that migraine is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in both men and women. The study found a positive association between migraine and heart attack, stroke, blood clots, and irregular heart rate, particularly among women.