Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News for January 31, 2018


Machine learning techniques generate clinical labels of medical scans

Researchers trained machine learning models on radiologist reports to identify clinical concepts in CT scans, achieving an accuracy of 91%. This technology will help develop artificial intelligence to diagnose diseases and improve patient care.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalRadiology·DateJan 31, 2018

Cells rockin' in their DNA

A study by Kyoto University has found that certain 'mechanosensitive' genes are suppressed when exposed to audible sound. The effects vary depending on the cell type, with some cells showing significant suppression while others show little response.

SourceKyoto University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 31, 2018
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Dating partners more violent and account for more domestic violence than spouses

A recent study published in Preventive Medicine reveals that dating partners are more likely to engage in violent behavior and account for a larger percentage of domestic violence incidents compared to spouses. The research found that over 80% of intimate partner violence incidents involve current or former boyfriends and girlfriends.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalPreventive Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018

Following ISIS captivity, Yazidi women suffering from high percentage of C-PTSD

A comprehensive study found that over 50% of female Yazidi former ISIS captives suffered from complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD), with PTSD also prevalent among the population. The research highlights the need for sensitive therapeutic interventions and supportive environments to address the unique needs of these victims.

SourceBar-Ilan University·JournalWorld Psychiatry·DateJan 31, 2018

Eye and heart complications are tightly linked in type 1 diabetes

Scientists at Joslin Diabetes Center found a connection between eye damage and cardiovascular disease in people with type 1 diabetes, suggesting shared biological mechanisms. The study also showed that kidney disease was not necessarily linked to cardiovascular disease, challenging previous assumptions.

SourceJoslin Diabetes Center·JournalDiabetes Care·DateJan 31, 2018

Reconstructing an ancient lethal weapon

Researchers recreated prehistoric projectiles and points from ancient sites in Alaska to understand technological choices made by early humans. The study found that composite microblade points were more effective on smaller prey, while stone and bone points had strengths for larger game.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

How can students with autism be supported through college?

The US expects 45% of emerging adults with ASD to enroll in a post-secondary institution, but completion rates are lower compared to general population and disability groups. College experiences for students with ASD cover topics such as bullying, parental insights, and evidence-based programs.

SourceSpringer·JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·DateJan 31, 2018

Federico Rosei becomes Academician of the World Academy of Ceramics

Dr. Federico Rosei, a renowned professor and researcher, has been invited to join the prestigious World Academy of Ceramics as an Academician in recognition of his groundbreaking work on nanoscale functional materials. His research has led to significant advances in solar, optoelectronic, and biomedical technologies.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·DateJan 31, 2018

'Anxiety cells' identified in the brain's hippocampus

Researchers discovered specific cells in the hippocampus that fire when animals are anxious, triggering anxiety-related behaviors. The findings suggest a direct pathway to respond to anxiety-provoking environments, opening up new areas for exploring treatment ideas.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalNeuron·DateJan 31, 2018

These bacteria produce gold by digesting toxic metals

Researchers have discovered the molecular processes that allow bacteria to extract valuable trace elements from heavy metal compounds without poisoning themselves. The process results in the formation of tiny gold nuggets.

SourceMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg·JournalMetallomics·DateJan 31, 2018
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Columbia engineers develop flexible lithium battery for wearable electronics

Researchers at Columbia University have developed a flexible spine-like lithium-ion battery with high energy density, stable voltage, and excellent mechanical properties. The battery's design is inspired by the human spine and provides remarkable flexibility and durability, making it a promising candidate for wearable electronics.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateJan 31, 2018

BA or DA? Decoding syllables to show the limits of artificial intelligence

Researchers used machine learning to decode brain activity during a simple task of distinguishing between BA and DA syllables. The results show that the brain uses specific regions for mental associations related to the task, not just for processing information.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 31, 2018

The potential impact of hydraulic fracturing on streams

Scientists estimate that hydraulic fracturing could affect aquatic organisms in 7-51% of streams due to freshwater usage. Improved monitoring is needed to protect these vital habitats and drinking water sources.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateJan 31, 2018

Catheter ablation better than pharmacological atrial fibrillation therapies

A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that radiofrequency catheter ablation significantly lowers hospitalization and mortality rates compared to conventional drug therapies for atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure. Catheter ablation restored regular heart rhythm by isolating pulmonary veins an...

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

MIT engineers explore microfluidics with LEGO bricks

MIT researchers have developed a new approach to microfluidics using LEGO bricks, enabling the creation of modular devices that can perform various biological operations. The team has designed fluidic bricks with specific patterns of channels to perform tasks such as mixing and sorting fluids.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalLab on a Chip·DateJan 31, 2018

Scientists reveal the evolutionary history of the angiosperm flora of China

Researchers studied angiosperm genera in China, finding that eastern provinces have a 'museum' of ancient plants, while western provinces are an evolutionary cradle for herbaceous genera. The study suggests conservation efforts should focus on connecting nature reserves across provincial borders.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

Who's still smoking: Report highlights populations still at risk

A new report highlights the persistence of smoking among vulnerable subpopulations in the US, including lower education and socioeconomic groups, certain racial/ethnic communities, and those with mental illness. The American Cancer Society calls for increased attention to novel interventions to address these disparities.

SourceAmerican Cancer Society·DateJan 31, 2018

NASA finds Extra-Tropical Cyclone Fehi sheared

NASA's Terra and GPM satellites confirmed that wind shear pushed Tropical Cyclone Fehi's clouds and thunderstorms south of its center. The storm triggered warnings in New Zealand due to heavy rainfall and strong winds.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJan 31, 2018
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Most of last 11,000 years cooler than past decade in North America, Europe

A new climate study found that recent temperatures across North America and Europe are unusually high, exceeding past decade highs by 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and have few natural precedents over the last 11,000 years. The research suggests that human activity has significantly contributed to this warming trend.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

First John W. Walsh Translational Research Award granted

Joseph Kaserman, MD, receives $225,000 award to study risk of liver disease in Alpha-1 carriers using induced pluripotent stem cells and CRISPR technology. The research aims to find new treatments for Alpha-1 related liver disease and address concerns of carrier individuals.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018

UT AgResearch administrator honored by research center peers

Barry Sims, associate director of UT AgResearch, received the Distinguished Service Award for his contributions to land grant research and administration. He oversees the system's 10 centers and coordinates faculty research at the centers.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture·DateJan 31, 2018
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Chlorinated lipids predict lung injury and death in sepsis patients

Researchers at Saint Louis University have discovered a link between elevated chlorinated lipids and severe outcomes in sepsis patients. The study found that high levels of these lipids can predict acute respiratory distress syndrome and death within 30 days, suggesting they may serve as an early warning sign of the condition.

SourceSaint Louis University·DateJan 31, 2018

Body movements just need a 'puff' of dopamine to get started

Researchers discovered that a 'puff' of dopamine before movement initiation is essential for normal motor function, not constant dopamine levels. This finding may lead to more effective treatments with fewer side effects for Parkinson's disease.

SourceThe Zuckerman Institute at Columbia University·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

Applying conservation science

Kurt Ingeman's project aims to coordinate predator-prey management for optimal conservation outcomes and restoration of marine food webs. He will analyze recovery trajectories of species like rockfish and lingcod using strategic modeling and partner with organizations such as NOAA and The Nature Conservancy.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·DateJan 31, 2018
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Stand up -- it could help you lose weight

A new study found that standing burns more calories than sitting, with a 65 kg person losing 10 kg in 4 years by substituting standing for sitting for 6 hours a day. Standing is linked to lower rates of heart attacks, strokes, and diabetes.

SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology·DateJan 31, 2018

Getting ready for the summer sun with 'green' sunscreens

Scientists develop method to produce shinorine in lab, increasing reliable supply and reducing environmental impact. The new process uses freshwater cyanobacteria as host cells for shinorine expression, resulting in higher production yields.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Synthetic Biology·DateJan 31, 2018

IAC astronomers find one of the first stars formed in the Milky Way

Researchers at the IAC have identified a star with minimal heavy elements, providing insights into the formation of the Galaxy's first chemical elements. The star, located 7,500 light years from Earth, has a surface temperature of 400 degrees hotter than the Sun.

SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJan 31, 2018

Computer models reveal best way to kill deadly bacteria

A new study uses computer-based models to identify mechanisms used by bacterial spores to evade extreme temperatures, chemicals, and radiation. The researchers determined the optimal conditions for killing harmful bacteria, revealing a unique 'freeze-dried' state that protects the DNA machinery.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Dishonest individuals perceived as less capable

Research published by the American Psychological Association found that people view immoral individuals as less able to do their jobs or complete tasks effectively. Immoral behavior reduces judgments of people's competence.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Personality and Social Psychology·DateJan 31, 2018

Pandemic risk: How large are the expected losses?

A new study calculates pandemic-related deaths of 700,000 and annual economic losses of $500 billion, according to a theoretical model applied to rare pandemic scenarios. The estimated costs fall within the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's estimates of global warming costs.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa·JournalBulletin of the World Health Organization·DateJan 31, 2018

All in the family: Relatives of Zika virus may cause birth defects

Researchers found that relatives of Zika virus can damage developing fetuses in mice and replicate in human tissues, raising concerns about other emerging viruses causing birth defects. The study suggests that flavivirus infections might cause pregnancy complications more frequently than previously appreciated.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018

Living too far from advanced cardiac care decreases your odds of survival

Patients with acute cardiac syndrome and cardiogenic shock living far from Halifax have significantly lower survival rates due to limited access to cardiac catheterization. The study found that patients with direct access to invasive care had a mortality rate of 41.7%, compared to 83.5% for those without direct access.

SourceElsevier·JournalCanadian Journal of Cardiology·DateJan 31, 2018

Letting molecular robots swarm like birds

Researchers developed DNA-assisted molecular robots that autonomously swarm in response to chemical and physical signals. The swarm behavior resembles that of fish, ants, and birds, featuring complex structures, distinct divisions of labor, robustness, and flexibility.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Stroke recovery improved by sensory deprivation, mouse study shows

Researchers at WashU Medicine found that temporarily shutting off neuronal signals to a healthy part of the brain may aid stroke recovery. Mice with clipped whiskers showed improved recovery of right forepaw use, while those with intact whiskers had limited improvement.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018

Pulling an all-nighter impairs working memory in women

A recent study from Uppsala University found that sleep loss affects women's working memory differently than men's. Women who pulled an all-nighter performed worse on a working memory task, remembering fewer digits after sleep deprivation.

SourceUppsala University·JournalJournal of Sleep Research·DateJan 31, 2018
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Fitness in childhood linked to healthy lungs in adulthood

A large study found that fitter children have better lung function as young adults and a reduced risk of developing chronic lung diseases. The study suggests that improving childhood fitness could help protect against lung disease in adulthood.

SourceEuropean Respiratory Society·JournalEuropean Respiratory Journal·DateJan 31, 2018

Scientists join international research team in discovery that could improve HD TV

Researchers at Queen's University Belfast have discovered a new process called aggregation-induced emission (AIE) that can create wider variety of colours in high-definition TVs. This process could increase the number of colour combinations by over 50% and lead to brighter, lighter and more energy-efficient displays.

SourceQueen's University Belfast·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018

Kids' well visits linked to lower appendicitis complications

A study of US insurance claims found that children whose families visited a doctor in the previous year were less likely to experience complications from appendicitis. The research suggests that establishing a relationship with a primary care doctor can lead to prompt emergency care and lower complication rates.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Cancer 'vaccine' eliminates tumors in mice, Stanford researchers find

Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine developed a cancer vaccine that eliminates tumors in mice by stimulating immune cells within the tumor site. The treatment showed promise for many types of cancers and could potentially replace or complement existing immunotherapy approaches.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018

The science behind the fizz: How the bubbles make the beverage

Researchers investigated how additives impact carbon dioxide interaction with beverages, affecting taste and creaminess. They found that additives like sugar reduce diffusion rate, extending fizzy period. Hydrogen bonds also decrease, impacting taste.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B·DateJan 31, 2018
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

MD Anderson study evaluates need for biopsies during follow-up care in women with early breast cancer

A nationwide population-based study analyzed over 120,000 women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer, finding that only 14.7% required additional biopsies during follow-up care. The study's findings will help physicians counsel patients about breast cancer recurrence rates and the need for future biopsies.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateJan 31, 2018

Overabundance of massive stars in the Tarantula Nebula

The study reveals that massive stars are much more abundant than previously thought, with a significant fraction of stellar mass in high-mass stars. The research has far-reaching consequences for the understanding of our cosmos, including an estimated 70% increase in supernovae and 200% increase in chemical yields.

SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalScience·DateJan 31, 2018

How black holes shape the cosmos

The IllustrisTNG project simulates the universe's large-scale structure, gaining insights into how supermassive black holes shape galaxies. The simulations predict a key transformation in galaxy life cycles, with black holes extinguishing star formation.

SourceHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS)·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJan 31, 2018
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

A mutational timer is built into the chemistry of DNA

Researchers found a transient, shape-shifting mechanism in DNA that influences the frequency of spontaneous mutations, which can drive evolution and diseases like cancer. The study reveals that specific DNA sequences affect the rates of these errors.

SourceDuke University·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Lab-on-a-chip for tracking single bacterial cells

Researchers used a novel lab-on-a-chip to study gene regulation in single E. coli bacteria under changing environmental conditions. The chip allows for the precise growth and behavior of individual bacteria to be tracked over several days, revealing new insights into bacterial adaptation strategies.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018

Kids born later in the year can still excel in sport

A new research from the University of Sydney suggests that athletes who delay specialising until later years may be more successful. The study found that younger swimmers were over-represented at lower age categories but relatively older swimmers excelled at higher levels.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport·DateJan 31, 2018

Confirmed: Black holes regulate star formation in massive galaxies

An international team of researchers has confirmed that supermassive black holes in the centers of massive galaxies play a key role in regulating star formation. The study found that galaxies with more massive black holes form stars at a faster rate initially, but then experience slower star formation rates over time.

SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

Lone star ticks not guilty in spread of Lyme disease

A comprehensive review of 30 years' worth of research concludes that lone star ticks do not transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease, but can transmit other human illnesses such as ehrlichiosis and red meat allergy. The evidence, based on over 60 published articles, shows that lone star tick saliva is a barrier against Lyme bacteria.

SourceEntomological Society of America·JournalJournal of Medical Entomology·DateJan 31, 2018
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Skin-inspired coating that's as hard as teeth and can heal itself

Researchers have developed a smart coating that mimics the structure of human skin, offering a balance between strength and self-healing capabilities. The coating, composed of polyvinyl alcohol and tannic acid, can heal itself like skin when cut and also kill bacteria.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Nano·DateJan 31, 2018

Improving the sensitivity for ionic solutes analysis

Researchers from Kumamoto University developed a new electrodialytic ion transfer enrichment method to improve the sensitivity of analytical systems for various ionic solutes. This method enables fast and efficient detection in low-cost equipment, making it suitable for community health analysis in resource-limited areas.

SourceKumamoto University·JournalTalanta·DateJan 31, 2018

UTA moves bioengineered REHEAL glove toward commercialization

The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $227,000 grant to develop the manufacturing process for the REHEAL glove, a bioengineered healing glove that delivers medicine to injured hands to speed up healing. The project aims to accelerate rehabilitation and improve patient care.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·DateJan 31, 2018

Smog-forming soils

Research found that fertilized soils in the Central Valley contribute up to 40 percent of California's NOx emissions. The study suggests potential solutions through improved fertilizer management and soil conservation techniques.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Materials research team lights the way for more efficient LEDs

Researchers at Naval Research Laboratory have discovered a new material that emits light much faster than conventional materials, enabling larger power, lower energy use, and faster switching for communication and sensors. The discovery could lead to 20 times more intense LEDs and lasers.

SourceNaval Research Laboratory·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

Small molecule plays a big role in reducing cancer's spread

Researchers discover that low levels of microRNA miR-125a-5p correlate with high levels of protein TIMP-1 in human lung cancer cells. Increasing miR-125a-5p levels reduces cancer spread and increases cell death. TIMP-1's role is also explored, revealing its dual function in promoting or inhibiting tumor growth.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalOncoTargets and Therapy·DateJan 31, 2018

Teens need vigorous physical activity and fitness to cut heart risk

A study of European adolescents aged 12-17 found that only vigorous physical activity significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors like BMI and waist size. Poor cardiovascular fitness was linked more closely to future heart problems than moderate activity.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalInternational Journal of Cardiology·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Falling IQ scores in childhood may signal psychotic disorders in later life

Research found adults with psychotic disorders experience cognitive decline in early childhood and adolescence, suggesting potential for early intervention to prevent illness onset. The study tracked IQ scores and cognitive abilities throughout the first two decades of life among individuals who developed psychotic disorders in adulthood.

SourceKing's College London·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateJan 31, 2018

Coastal water absorbing more carbon dioxide

Research by University of Delaware oceanographer Wei-Jun Cai and colleagues reveals that coastal water is taking up a larger portion of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The study's findings, published in Nature Communications, may have important implications for understanding the global carbon budget and predicting greenhouse gas emissions.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018

Dinosaur age meets the space age at NASA Goddard

A slab of sandstone at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center contains over 70 preserved tracks of mammals and dinosaurs, including small theropods and pterosaurs, providing a rare glimpse of their interaction. The discovery sheds light on ancient times on Earth and offers insights into prehistoric life.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 31, 2018
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Colorado potato beetle genome gives insight into major agricultural pest

The Colorado potato beetle's genome provides insights into its ability to rapidly develop resistance to insecticides and spread to new climates. Researchers have discovered genes that enable the beetle to thrive on different plant hosts and tolerate toxins, but not new genes explaining rapid pesticide evolution.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 31, 2018

CALIFA renews the classification of galaxies

A team of astrophysicists has created a map with 300 galaxies close to the Milky Way, classified based on stellar motion rather than morphological characteristics. The study reveals that circular orbits are common in lower mass galaxies, while 'hot orbits' are more frequent in higher mass galaxies.

SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalNature Astronomy·DateJan 31, 2018
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Emission from the center of a galaxy has a serpentine shape

Researchers used over 40 telescopes to observe a rare event: the blazar CTA 102 increased its brightness by 3,500 times. The team found that the jet's radiation and particles emit in multiple frequencies from different zones, creating a serpentine shape. This discovery supports theoretical models of jet instability and propagation.

SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

Cancer patients: Web-based help improves quality of life

A new web-based stress management program has been shown to significantly improve the quality of life and reduce distress in newly diagnosed cancer patients. The online program, developed by researchers from the University of Basel, provides patients with information, exercises, and strategies to manage their condition.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateJan 31, 2018

Tasty and pink, sea urchin species may be a climate-tolerant food source

A new study found that pink sea urchin species are less vulnerable to climate change than other urchin species. The species is abundant at depths similar to spot prawn fishers and produces edible roe during winter. Legalizing fishing of pink sea urchin as bycatch could relieve pressure on vulnerable species.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalICES Journal of Marine Science·DateJan 31, 2018

Slow but steady: New study sheds light on the brain evolution of turtles

A new study on turtle brain evolution reveals that their brains have changed slowly and constantly over 210 million years, with modern turtles showing a wide variety of brain shapes and sizes. The first turtles with fully formed shells were likely living on land, contradicting previous hypotheses about their origins.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·DateJan 31, 2018
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

T cell therapy shows persistent benefits in young leukemia patients

A global clinical trial of CAR T-cell therapy tisagenlecleucel found that 61% of children and young adults achieved complete remission after treatment, with durable responses lasting months or years. Most side effects were short-lived and reversible, with overall survival rates exceeding 90% at six months.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018

Trust is good, quantum trickery is better

Researchers prove the security of device-independent quantum cryptography using a new approach called entropy accumulation. This breakthrough paves the way for practical realization of such schemes with state-of-the-art quantum technology.

SourceETH Zurich Department of Physics·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018

0.5 percent of the population suffer from severe psychological trauma

Researchers found that complex PTSD was most often present in people who had experienced childhood sexual abuse, while classic PTSD was more common among those who had serious accidents or witnessed traumatic events. Further research is needed to develop effective therapies for complex psychological trauma.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·DateJan 31, 2018
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Early access to palliative care associated with better quality of life

Research found that early access to palliative care significantly improves end-of-life quality indicators for patients with advanced cancer. Patients who received palliative care were more likely to die in a hospice or at home, rather than a hospital, and had better access to pain relief drugs.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalBMJ Open·DateJan 31, 2018

News about Tabby's star, the most mysterious star of 2017

New observations of Tabby's Star by the Canary Island Observatories suggest that interstellar dust is causing the star's unusual brightness fluctuations, rather than an alien megastructure. The data, published in two articles, show that different colors in the star's light are being attenuated at varying rates.

SourceInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJan 31, 2018
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Gene enhancers are important despite apparent redundancy

Researchers investigated ultraconserved elements and found that deleting individual enhancers does not cause major defects, but some subtle brain abnormalities persist. A second study on limb enhancers showed functional redundancy, highlighting the importance of these regulatory elements.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

The amazing flexibility of red blood cells

Scientists use super-resolution microscopy to reveal the fine detail of red blood cells' cellular mesh underlying the cell membrane. They discover that the mesh is a triangular structure composed of proteins, allowing for flexibility and elasticity in squeezing through narrow capillaries.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalCell Reports·DateJan 31, 2018

Balance exercises may help people with multiple sclerosis

A study published in the American Academy of Neurology found that balance and eye movement exercises can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their balance and reduce fatigue. The exercise program showed significant improvements in balance, fatigue, and dizziness scores compared to a control group.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateJan 31, 2018

Like Zika, West Nile virus causes fetal brain damage, death in mice

A new study from Washington University School of Medicine found that West Nile and Powassan viruses can cause brain damage and fetal death in mice, similar to Zika. The study suggests that these flaviviruses may also pose a risk to developing fetuses in humans.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJan 31, 2018
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

NASA confirms re-discovered IMAGE satellite

The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center has confirmed that a satellite re-discovered on Jan. 20, 2018, is the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) satellite. The satellite was launched in 2000 and had been declared mission-ended after repeated failures.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJan 31, 2018

Rutgers engineers 3-D print shape-shifting smart gel

Researchers at Rutgers University have created a 4D-printed shape-shifting smart gel that can morph over time and temperatures change. The gel can provide structural rigidity in organs like the lungs and create new applications in soft robotics, biomedical devices, and scaffolds for cell growth.

SourceRutgers University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 31, 2018

New universe simulation prompts breakthrough discoveries in astrophysics

A new universe simulation model, IllustrisTNG, provides fresh insights into how black holes influence dark matter distribution, heavy element production, and magnetic field origins. The simulation reveals a high degree of realism in predicting galaxy clustering patterns and the influence of supermassive black holes on the cosmos.

SourceSimons Foundation·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJan 31, 2018

Faculty research describes how ions play key roles in controlling mucosal surfaces

Recent papers by Keck Graduate Institute professors James Sterling and Shenda Baker describe the interaction between ions and glycans on mucosal surfaces. The research highlights how different ion types affect the structure, electrical potential, and fluid behavior of airway-surface layers in the lung.

SourceKeck Graduate Institute·JournalMacromolecular Theory and Simulations·DateJan 31, 2018

Stealth virus for cancer therapy

Researchers have created a stealth virus that effectively recognizes and infects tumor cells using adapter molecules. The virus is protected by a novel protein shield that prevents immune system elimination, opening up avenues for treating aggressive cancers.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 31, 2018
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Interstellar molecules inspire new transformations

Scientists at ICIQ discover a novel methodology to create carbynes using visible light and photocatalysts. They use these molecules to add chiral fragments to existing compounds, accelerating the drug discovery process.

SourceInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)·JournalNature·DateJan 31, 2018

In the pipeline: A solution to a 130-year-old problem

Researchers at OIST have discovered a simple solution to the mystery of transitional flow, a phenomenon that has puzzled engineers for over 130 years. By analyzing individual patches of smooth and chaotic flow, they found that the law of resistance can be applied using Reynolds's original laws.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJan 31, 2018

Prenatal famine drives DNA methylation and adult health six decades later

A study published in Science Advances found that prenatal famine exposure leads to changes in DNA methylation, which can influence adult body mass index and triglycerides levels. The researchers discovered that these epigenetic changes are similar to those seen in the general population.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018

The influence of hydropower dams on river connectivity in the Andes Amazon

New research reveals hydropower dams significantly disturb river connectivity in the Andes Amazon, impacting migratory fish patterns and sediment flow. The study suggests that 100% of sediment will be trapped in downstream dams, altering natural river flow and regional cultural processes.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 31, 2018

Migraine linked to increased risk of cardiovascular problems

Research suggests that migraine is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in both men and women. The study found a positive association between migraine and heart attack, stroke, blood clots, and irregular heart rate, particularly among women.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·DateJan 31, 2018