Researchers at UCL discovered a new type of ice, medium-density amorphous ice (MDA), which has the same density as liquid water and exhibits properties similar to solid water. This finding may challenge existing models of water and raise questions about its anomalies.
A new study published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences suggests that COVID-19 targets female fat tissue for replication, sparring the lungs and preventing pulmonary damage. This theory may explain why men are more susceptible to severe infections and higher death rates during the pandemic.
A recent study found that recurrent stroke risk has declined over the past 20 years, with a greater decrease observed among women compared to men in South Texas. The study analyzed data from nearly 6,000 first-time ischemic stroke survivors and found that lifestyle changes and medication can help prevent recurrent strokes.
A study by Chinese Academy of Sciences researchers found that group-living mammals live longer than solitary ones, with a 100-fold variation in longevity among species. The team identified 31 genes and pathways linked to both social organization and lifespan.
A new study by the University of Adelaide found that cats that engage in more play have better quality of life and stronger relationships with their guardians. The survey, which collected responses from 591 cat guardians worldwide, also highlighted the importance of indoor play for improving both cat welfare and human relationships.
A Corewell Health study uses predictive analytics to identify and support patients at high risk of hospital readmission, resulting in a $5 million cost savings. The program uses a patient-centered approach to address barriers to recovery, including clinical challenges, behavioral health, and social determinants.
PhD candidate Benjamin Stavnar Elveli's research investigates how different types of steel plates behave under combined ballistic impacts. His work aims to establish guidelines for lightweight, resistant structures. The study shows that simplified approaches can have weaknesses, highlighting the need for accurate computer simulations.
New materials called gas-entrapping materials (GeMs) can carry high concentrations of therapeutic gases directly into tissues, including tumors. This improves the effectiveness of standard chemotherapy and radiation treatments in mouse models of prostate cancer and sarcoma.
A new study found that posts labeled as true received more engagement and positive reaction on Reddit than those marked as false. This contrasts with previous research suggesting falsehoods travel more quickly online.
Researchers used sophisticated models to estimate the peopling of Sahul, revealing a 10,000-year journey across the continent. The ancestors of Aboriginal people first entered the continent 75,000-50,000 years ago from Timor, expanding southward and northward to settle all parts of New Guinea and Australia.
Two research projects aim to convert rejected plastic wastes into materials for construction industries. The first project uses anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis to produce biogas and bio-oils, while the second project employs plasma technology to break down single-use plastics and create biodegradable polymers.
The Manis bone projectile point is the oldest known weapon made from bone, dated to 13,900 years, and provides direct evidence of mastodon hunting in the Americas. Researchers used CT scans and 3D software to isolate and assemble the bone fragments, revealing a spear point made from mastodon bone.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and University of Michigan report that altering gut microbiome is connected to increased oxygen levels in intestine following immune-mediated intestinal damage. Reducing intestinal oxygen levels alleviated the microbial imbalance and reduced the severity of GVHD.
A large Dutch study found that the BCG vaccine does not protect elderly people with co-morbidities against COVID-19 symptoms. The study analyzed 6,112 participants and showed no difference in disease manifestations or hospitalizations between those who received the vaccine and those who received a placebo.
Researchers developed a new, low-cost sensor that can detect humidity changes in various settings, including daycares, hospitals, and at home. The sensor uses a simple pencil-and-paper design and has been integrated into smart diapers and wearable respiratory monitors.
Research highlights underuse of dual blood thinners in women after minor stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), with potential benefits for stroke prevention. A study analyzed electronic health records of 2,953 adults and found that women were less likely to receive the treatment regimen, despite evidence suggesting its effectiveness.
A new study reveals that wildfire smoke interacts with local weather to create conditions that accelerate wildfire expansion and worsen air pollution. Short-term variations in humidity, wind speed, and precipitation drive extreme wildfires on the US West Coast and Southeastern Asia.
Researchers from Purdue University have received funding from the Trask Innovation Fund to develop and test their innovations. The awards will support projects in various fields, including plant phenotyping, genome editing, and radiative cooling paints, aiming to enhance commercial value and industry applications.
A team of researchers developed an efficient strategy to recycle lead from discarded car batteries, creating a new market for recycled lead in high-tech equipment. The resulting photodetectors show excellent stability and fast response speeds, with potential applications in optical communication, chemical analysis, and imaging.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that host countries do not win more medals when socioeconomic factors are controlled for. Only a few countries, such as Australia and the UK, showed a significantly increased total medal count, while others saw no improvement.
A team of researchers at Cambridge and UCL created a novel amorphous form of ice called medium-density amorphous ice (MDA), which resembles liquid water in its solid state. MDA has a density similar to that of liquid water and displays unique properties not found in other forms of ice.
Researchers develop eRapid sensor technology to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, enabling fast and multiplexed testing at the point-of-care. The device distinguishes between antibody types targeting different viral proteins with high sensitivity and specificity.
Researchers successfully transplanted human brain organoids into adult rat brains and observed functional integration, including response to visual stimulation. The study demonstrates potential for neural tissues to rebuild injured brain areas.
A new study found that engaging in one quality conversation with a friend can significantly increase happiness and reduce stress levels. The study, led by University of Kansas professor Jeffrey Hall, explores the impact of daily communication on well-being and finds that even brief interactions can have a positive effect.
A £5.4 million project, backed by Innovate UK, aims to develop a new value chain to convert industrial waste gases into sustainable materials for consumer products. The consortium, including Unilever and BASF, will seek to demonstrate how the UK can cut 15-20 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per year.
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have successfully entangled two trapped ions separated by 230 meters, using photons transmitted through an optical fiber cable. This breakthrough demonstrates the potential of trapped ions as a platform for building future quantum networks and distributed computing systems.
Researchers at University of Oklahoma sequenced the genomes of decades-old Daphnia resting eggs from a polluted lake, revealing natural selection signs and genetic changes underlying rapid evolution. This study provides molecular evidence for adaptation to salinization in a keystone aquatic species.
A new study by the University of Göttingen found that alley-cropping agroforestry significantly improves ecosystem functions, including carbon sequestration, habitat creation, and soil protection. In contrast, open grassland systems did not show significant changes in ecosystem function after conversion to agroforestry.
Researchers developed an elastic material using liquid metal that resists both gases and liquids, offering a trade-off between elasticity and gas resistance. The material, created with gallium-indium alloy, has been tested to prevent the escape of oxygen and liquids, showing promising potential for use in high-value tech packaging
A study at Nagoya University found that specific neurons in fruit flies process and distinguish between different courtship songs, differing between species. The researchers used calcium imaging to determine how these neurons respond to different courtship songs, finding that the responses varied between species.
Researchers from HKUMed discovered that somatic deletion of AKTIP promotes luminal breast cancer development and resistance to endocrine therapy. Blocking the alternative escape pathway with a JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor can overcome this resistance, offering new therapeutic possibilities for patients with AKTIP gene deletion.
Researchers have found a significantly higher maternal mortality rate among pregnant people with sickle cell disease compared to the general population. The study's findings emphasize the need for increased disease-specific interventions and health disparities reduction measures.
Researchers have developed a novel catalytic approach to synthesize monocyclic 3-(pyrrol-1-yl)-azetidin-2-ones, which show potential as therapeutic agents. The method yields all four diastereomers with high selectivity and has been published in Current Organocatalysis.
Adults living in neighborhoods with dense fast food and unhealthy food environments, known as
Researchers at Yale University have discovered a protein nanowire produced by bacteria that can withstand extreme conditions and generate high electricity. This breakthrough provides insights into how methane-eating microbes combat climate change, offering potential solutions to the global methane crisis.
Researchers analyzed chemical residues in ancient vessels to identify specific embalming ingredients, including unexpected global sources like tropical Africa and Southeast Asia. The findings shed new light on the global trade relationships involved in ancient Egyptian mummification.
Researchers studied the nature and dynamics of China and Tibet, identified a possible sea-level fall trigger for youngest rejuvenated volcanism in Hawaiʻi, and explored porphyry copper mineralization. New data from El Kef Coring Project in Tunisia reveals unexpected differences in stratigraphic successions, challenging previous assumpt...
Researchers developed a machine learning model using advanced 2D chemical descriptors to predict highly selective asymmetric catalysts without quantum chemical computations. The model demonstrated high accuracy in predicting catalyst structures and selectivity, outperforming existing methods.
Researchers have developed a novel approach for imaging red blood cells and oxygenation using color TSFG microscopy, enabling label-free visualization of RBCs. The technique provides chemically specific contrast and can measure oxygenation dynamics in vivo, with potential applications in medical technology and biological studies.
A study found that URiM faculty identified supports such as leadership, professional development, and a collegial environment as key to their work. Challenges to advancement included a lack of transparency and trust, high workloads, and reported experiences of racism.
Researchers discovered that bone marrow transplants can halt the development and progression of brain blood vessel disease in adults with sickle cell disease. The study found that receiving stem cell transplants led to positive changes in blood vessels, reducing the risk of stroke among patients with the condition.
Researchers developed a new device to identify key membrane proteins in urine indicative of brain tumors. This could lead to early detection and increased survival rates for patients.
A new study found that Black and Hispanic stroke survivors in the US are less likely to receive treatment for common complications, despite improved overall stroke survival rates. Researchers analyzed electronic health records from 2002 to 2022 and matched patients based on 41 factors to minimize biases.
Scientists have successfully created a quantum potential with energy levels corresponding to the first 15 prime numbers and the first 10 lucky numbers. This achievement opens up new possibilities for addressing mathematical questions related to number theory using quantum mechanical experiments.
Researchers have created a previously unrecognized amorphous form of ice with a density close to liquid water by using ball milling on ordinary ice at nearly -200 degrees Celsius. This discovery opens new questions about the structural nature of medium-density amorphous ice and its implications for our understanding of water.
Researchers at UCSB discovered that a single parameter, air bubble length, determines the performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. A longer air pocket can significantly reduce drag and overcome surfactant effects.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital developed a new design for chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) by adding a molecular anchor, increasing the anti-cancer activity of cellular immunotherapies in cancer models. The anchored CARs improved cancer killing and survival rates in animal models of multiple tumor types.
A study published by Ruhr-University Bochum found a significant increase in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in German hospitals since the Ukraine war. Patients from Ukraine are at risk and should be screened prior to hospital admission, researchers recommend.
Researchers discovered that glucose takes longer to reach the nucleus accumbens in obesity-prone rats, leading to excess glutamate levels. This defect in neurotransmitter recycling process may contribute to overeating behavior and obesity.
Awareness of breast density increases perceived risk and uncertainties about screening choices in Spanish-speaking women. However, these effects are short-term and do not persist over time, suggesting that educational outreach may help clarify implications for personal risk and screening decisions.
Researchers have developed a novel technique using forever diamond to generate ultrashort terahertz pulses. The technique, Raman four-wave mixing, produces fs THz pulses with nearly equal quality to the input pulse, offering tunability through pulse modulation.
A recent study has solved a 25-year-old enigma by revealing the role of UFO protein in flower formation. The protein aids LEAFY protein in activating genes responsible for bud formation and petal development when combined. This discovery was made using plant genetic experiments, bioinformatics analyses, and protein imaging.
Researchers found that electric car adoption in California was associated with real-world reductions in air pollution and asthma-related emergency room visits. The study also highlighted an 'adoption gap' between low-resource zip codes, pointing to opportunities for environmental justice.
The study demonstrates a parametric dispersion model and computational methods to efficiently calibrate the fiber's multispectral transmission matrix, reducing the need for dense spectral measurements. This enables precise control over wavelength-dependent light transmission in multimode fibers.
A team of biostatisticians created a framework to evaluate the congruence and discordance of laboratory animals with specific human diseases. The tool removes bias from scientific interpretation of animal data for human conditions, revealing that some models mimic biological mechanisms well while others poorly.
A new study reveals that online hate speech is frequently conveyed through subtle and modified wording, allowing it to evade detection. Covert methods of expression are being used by haters to avoid detection, highlighting the need for increased attention to implied ways of expressing hate.
Researchers from Osaka University have stabilized atomic carbon for common reaction conditions in organic chemistry, enabling the synthesis of complex drugs in one step. This breakthrough simplifies and lowers the cost of pharmaceutical synthesis.
A study of over 900 human transcriptomes found that circadian gene expression varies significantly by sex and age, with females showing more sustained rhythms and a higher number of rhythmic genes. Older individuals also exhibited lower rhythmicity, particularly in tissues related to cardiovascular disease.
Scientists have discovered a new antibiotic, lunaemycin, extracted from moonmilk deposits with properties active against Gram-positive bacteria resistant to antibiotics. The study reveals the vast potential of moonmilk as a source of bioactive molecules.
A new study finds that Mexican American stroke survivors are less likely to receive intensive rehabilitation services compared to non-Hispanic white peers. Nearly one-third of all stroke survivors in the study did not receive any rehabilitation within 90 days of their stroke.
Researchers developed an AI algorithm to predict prime editing efficiency and accuracy, enabling faster and more precise genome editing. By analyzing a large data set of over 100,000 pegRNAs, the tool identifies key properties influencing prime editing success.
Neanderthals deliberately hunted down and slaughtered European straight-tusked elephants over 125,000 years ago, providing a significant source of nutrition. The study reveals that Neanderthals came together in larger social groups than previously assumed, with adult male individuals being overrepresented in the assemblage.
Researchers mapped every thalamic synapse on 15 neurons in layer 2/3 of the visual cortex in mice and found that despite being weak and sparse, they are reliable and efficient representatives of information. The diversity of thalamic inputs underlies these advantages, allowing a small population of neurons to assemble the overall picture.
New research from William & Mary reveals that applying bird decals to the outside of windows reduces collisions and avian mortality. The study found no effect when decals were applied to the internal surface of windows.
A new study found that medication administration errors can lead to negative emotions in healthcare professionals, including feelings of fear, disturbed mood, sadness, and guilt. Immediate reassurance and guidance from seniors and colleagues can help mitigate these effects.
Researchers developed a new method for measuring indoor air quality using transgenic nematode strains that produce fluorescence when exposed to harmful pollutants. The amount of fluorescence can be measured and used to detect various impurities in the air, including fungal samples, surfactants, and volatile compounds.
Researchers discovered a new approach to treating ependymoma, a rare childhood brain tumor, by targeting YAP fusion proteins. The study found that blocking the function of BRD4 gene expression regulator can prevent tumors from forming.
A study by Sylvia Cremer and her team reveals that pathogens reduce their chemical detection signals in response to ant's social care intervention. This adaptation allows the fungi to counteract spore removal and escape the ant's immune system, demonstrating the impact of collective hygiene measures on pathogens.
Researchers have found that glaciers advanced three times over the past 1,500 years in the Northern Antarctic Peninsula, coinciding with evidence from other studies. The study uses radiocarbon dates from black mosses to constrain past glacier behavior and provides insights into climate history.
Suboptimal COVID-19 vaccination coverage was found in a study of 5.6 million US veterans, with younger and rural veterans showing lower rates of primary vaccination and booster shots needed for all veterans
A study found that youth binge drinkers show alterations in the gut microbiome, associated with poor ability to recognize emotions and increased craving. The research suggests that the gut microbiome regulates social and emotional cognition, supporting the development of novel dietary or pre/probiotic interventions.
A new study found that people in highly walkable neighborhoods are more likely to engage in adequate physical activity and have lower BMIs, but the association differs among Black, Hispanic, and Asian populations. The study highlights persistent inequities in physical activity due to systemic racism and policy barriers.
Researchers have devised a new mechanism to generate high-energy 'quantum light', which could reveal new properties of matter at the atomic scale. The theory predicts a way to control the quantum nature of light using correlated emitters with a strong laser.
Researchers have discovered that inhibiting conventional signalling pathway by disrupting LCK allows more efficient tumour cell killing, using FYN protein instead. This approach enhances T-cell function and reduces graft-versus-host disease, making CAR-T therapy more accessible to patients.
A new study reveals that the immune system mounts a weak response to lung cancer due to an environment created by bacteria in the lymph nodes near the lungs. T-cell responses are suppressed by regulatory T cells and interferon gamma produced in response to commensal bacterial presence.
Researchers at Lund University identified two areas in the genome that decide whether a willow warbler migrates across the Iberian Peninsula or the Balkans. This discovery sheds light on the genetics behind songbirds' migratory behaviour and has implications for understanding how species adapt to climate change.
The study found that nearly 17% of bird eggs fail to hatch, with endangered species experiencing even higher failure rates. Conservationists can support the recovery of threatened bird species by understanding how different practices affect hatching rates.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Cancer have developed a non-invasive test that can detect and profile prostate cancers in microscopic amounts. The test, known as the EV Digital Scoring Assay, has the potential to spare patients from unnecessary treatment-related side effects and direct them to effective therapies.
Researchers at HKUST developed a novel technology to simultaneously sequence genomic DNA and RNA in single cells from frozen tissues, enabling the discovery of rare brain tumor cell subpopulations. This breakthrough facilitates cancer research for complex tumors and opens new directions for drug target discovery.
A University of Michigan study found that humans are less forgiving of robots after multiple mistakes and that trust is difficult to get back. The researchers tested four repair strategies, but none were able to fully restore trust after three violations.
New analyses suggest that climate change alters global precipitation and evaporation patterns, leading to increased sensitivity in river water availability. This study revises forecasting models by incorporating local measurement data from over 9,500 catchments worldwide.
Physicists at Paul Scherrer Institute have found a way to tune the temperature of an unusual type of superconductor. By applying pressure, they were able to change the characteristics of the superconductivity from a 'nodal' structure to a 'nodeless' one, opening up possibilities for engineering quantum materials.
A new study found that massage therapy significantly reduces pain, stress, and anxiety in children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer or sickle cell disease. The study published in Pediatric Blood & Cancer reports clinically significant benefits from massage therapy, highlighting its potential as a non-pharmacologic treatment o...
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital found that losartan can reduce the expression of inflammatory enzymes responsible for immunotherapy-related edema. The study suggests that losartan may allow patients to continue receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors without developing adverse effects in the brain.
A study by Dartmouth College researchers found that bacteria can form protective clusters with rival species, making it harder to kill harmful bacteria. This discovery highlights the importance of studying multispecies biofilm structures and may impact the development of bacteriophages and predatory bacteria as antimicrobial alternatives.
The Jackson Laboratory has developed a stable iPSC line, KOLF2.1J, with high genomic stability and wide applicability to various diseases. This cell line can be used as a reference platform for large-scale collaborative studies and accelerate human disease research.
The UCF team aims to improve English learners' academic success and family and community involvement through a three-pronged approach. They will provide educators with research-backed tools, increase parent engagement through Bilingual Village programs, and train alumni to maintain the program beyond the grant lifespan.
A new NIH-developed vaccine, VSV-SUDV, has been shown to completely protect cynomolgus macaques against a lethal Sudan virus challenge. The vaccine, based on the Ebola VSV vaccine concept, demonstrates cross-protective immune responses and provides rapid protective immunity to Sudan virus.
Researchers proposed using zwitterions to optimize polyoxometalate cluster electrolytes, improving proton conductivity and cycling stability. The strategy is expected to lead to wider applications in energy devices such as fuel cells and liquid or solid-state batteries.
Gail Frayne has been appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, responsible for developing and implementing financial strategies. She brings extensive experience in contract requirements, governance, and risk management to her new role.
A team of international researchers has developed a novel Co-N-C catalyst for electrochemical hydrogen peroxide synthesis. Their work offers a promising solution to produce H2O2 efficiently and sustainably. The study demonstrates the power of theory-guided research in accelerating the discovery of efficient electrocatalysts.
Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have directly measured the mass of a lone white dwarf for the first time. The white dwarf, LAWD 37, has a mass of 56% that of our Sun, corroborating current theories of how white dwarfs evolve.
The NIH-led research response to COVID-19 included the rapid development of mRNA vaccines and monoclonal antibodies, as well as improved diversity in clinical trials. The success of this effort has highlighted the importance of collective effort and continuous investment in basic and applied research.
Scientists have experimentally obtained a 2/3-octave-spanning microcomb in the broadband modulational instability state, featuring a spectrum from 1240 nm to 1950 nm and a mode spacing of 10 GHz. They also observed a novel soliton structure in near-zero anomalous-dispersion regime, dubbed 'anomalous-dispersion based near-zero-dispersio...
Researchers have developed a sophisticated AI algorithm, SPHINKS, that can refine omics datasets and pinpoint protein kinases responsible for tumor growth in glioblastoma. The algorithm has the potential to provide personalized treatments for patients with aggressive brain cancer.
The C235 color system uses prime numbers to represent red, green, and blue colors, resulting in a more unified and manageable color framework. This system enables the creation of a compressed color wheel with less than 1.2% compression error rate, allowing for efficient representation of all 256^3 colors.
A Princeton-led team discovered that abnormally large droplets in brain cells are linked to ALS, Alzheimer’s and a range of dysfunctions. The study provided a new understanding of the fundamental physical mechanism behind protein aggregation.
A new study provides a technique to inform progress towards international conservation goals, including protecting 30% of marine areas by 2030. The ProtectedSeas Navigator's Level of Fishing Protection score can help guide assumptions about fishing methods and activities.
Assistant Professor Mohammad Asadi has published a paper in Science describing the chemistry behind his novel lithium-air battery design, which could store one kilowatt-hour per kilogram or higher. This breakthrough technology has the potential to revolutionize heavy-duty vehicles such as airplanes, trains, and submarines.
According to hyperfunction theory, menopause is also a disease. Aging is a quasi-programmed disease that can be partially treatable by rapamycin. The author suggests that slowing aging may delay the onset of diseases like prostate cancer, obesity, and hypertension.
Scientists at Duke-NUS Medical School and NHCS have discovered that blocking an immune-regulating protein called interleukin-11 enables damaged kidney cells to regenerate, restoring impaired kidney function. This breakthrough suggests a new approach for treating chronic kidney disease.
A recent study from York University found that even at the age of five, children tend to have more positive associations with white peers over Black peers. However, taking an own-gender lens increases these positive associations towards Black children, suggesting a contextual nature of anti-Black racism.
People living with dementia are more likely to have cancer diagnosed at an advanced stage and receive less treatment, negatively affecting survival. Review authors provide pragmatic recommendations for clinicians treating cancer in patients with dementia.
A new study found that financial coaching for parents of infants in a pediatric primary care setting reduced missed well-child care visit rates by half and improved vaccination receipt. The intervention, which connected parents to public benefits and cost-saving services, also increased monthly household income.
A new smartphone application called FAST.AI uses machine learning algorithms to recognize facial asymmetry, arm weakness, and speech changes in people experiencing a stroke. The app's accuracy was validated through a study involving nearly 270 patients with acute stroke, showing promise as a tool for prompt individuals to seek care.
The February issues of the American Psychiatric Association's journals address risk factors for mental illness and substance use in psychiatric care. The research highlights the importance of understanding these factors to improve treatment outcomes and reduce disparities in mental health care.
Researchers found that small, disconnected wetlands are twice as effective in catching pollutants like nitrogen and phosphorus. These isolated wetlands can protect lake or river ecosystems from pollution, improving water quality and biodiversity.
A study by George Washington University professor Sonia M. Suter finds that reason-based abortion bans harm minority groups and restrict reproductive rights. The research challenges the notion that such bans are a remedy against eugenics, revealing instead a performative effort to justify discriminatory policies.
A new lifestyle-related biomarker, gluconic acid, is associated with high blood pressure and ischemic stroke in Black adults. The study suggests that a blood test measuring metabolites may help determine if diet and exercise are effective in lowering stroke risk.
Research suggests that poor oral health may contribute to declines in brain function and cognitive abilities. A recent study analyzed the relationship between oral health and brain health among approximately 40,000 adults and found a potential link between gum disease and white matter hyperintensities.
A new study suggests that intensive blood pressure treatment may slow the accumulation of toxins in the brain's perivascular spaces, a dynamic area involved in brain clearance. This finding is significant for understanding the relationship between high blood pressure and cognitive decline.
Researchers developed an automated autism screening test using EHR data from children under 1, achieving clinically meaningful accuracy by 30 days. The model improved over time, suggesting potential benefits when integrated with caregiver surveys for early autism screening.
Researchers found that patients treated with butylphthalide experienced milder neurological symptoms and better functioning at three months after a stroke compared to those who received a placebo. The study suggests potential benefits of this celery seed-derived medication in treating ischemic strokes.
Former Olympic-level gymnasts reported being subjected to coercive and repressive training methods, including obsessive weight control and restricted diets. The study highlights the need for a more balanced approach to athletic development, prioritizing athlete well-being over competitive success.
Researchers have developed a gold nanoparticle probe to detect porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV), a devastating disease causing severe diarrhoea and high death rates. The new tool promises fast, affordable diagnosis on-site, critical for preventing future outbreaks and protecting the industry from economic losses.
A new study suggests that office noise levels between 50 decibels can boost physiological well-being, while loud noises above 50 decibels decrease it. Researchers found that even low sound levels trigger a higher stress response, highlighting the need for optimal acoustics in workplace design.
Researchers at Boston College have developed a new catalytic approach that enables concurrent control of multiple convergences and selectivities in intermolecular amination of allylic carbon-hydrogen bonds in alkenes. The cobalt-based system exploits unique features of homolytic radical reaction to form desired amine products in a high...
A study published in the American Journal of Sociology found that urban Black youth living in segregated neighborhoods spent a substantial amount of time in areas with mostly white residents. They often traveled to predominantly white neighborhoods to access better-resourced schools, stores, and organizations.
The European Health Union aims to detect, prepare, and respond collectively to future health threats. The EU Health Security Framework has been reinforced to learn from lessons learned during the pandemic, with a focus on close collaboration among ECDC, EMA, and HERA.
Scientists have identified genes that play key roles in the development of coronary artery disease (CAD), a leading cause of death worldwide. The study found notable differences in gene activity between males and females, as well as between cells that were multiplying and those that were not.
Researchers found that elevated CO2 levels increase water use efficiency in trees by adjusting stomata opening and closing. The 'g1 number' tool helps predict tree responses under future atmospheric conditions.
A team of astronomers has directly measured the mass of a dead star using gravitational microlensing, a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. The measurement, made for an isolated white dwarf called LAWD 37, provides new insights into star evolution and testing current theories of how white dwarfs evolve.
A recent study by University at Buffalo researchers found toxic elements like arsenic, lead, mercury, and cadmium in many commercial baby foods. The study highlights the need for stricter regulations to protect infants from these harmful substances.
Researchers study evolution of wheat spikes from ancient Mesopotamia to understand its adaptability to different environmental conditions. The study found that awned and awnless wheat varieties exist globally, with the latter dominating arid regions.
A new study reveals rural pregnant individuals are less likely to have adequate health insurance before, during, and after pregnancy compared to urban residents. This disparity affects access to quality care and increases the risk of adverse maternal health outcomes.