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Science News for October 10, 2023


Monitoring African copper and cobalt mining emissions from space

Researchers at NCAR use satellite monitoring to quantify air quality impacts of increased copper and cobalt mining in Africa's Copperbelt. The study provides valuable information on the impact of mining operations on local air quality, enabling remote monitoring of increases and decreases in mining activities.

SourceNational Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023

Obesity leads to a complex inflammatory response inside fat tissue

Researchers discovered five types of macrophages in fat tissue, with one subtype promoting inflammation and another quelling it. The findings challenge the long-held assumption that pro-inflammatory macrophages are solely responsible for obesity-related inflammation.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJCI Insight·DateOct 10, 2023

Iris recognition technology with exclusive use of electron donor

A research team at Pohang University of Science & Technology created a photomultiplication-type organic photodiode that recognizes colors without an electron receptor, improving stability and full-color capability in applications like biometric recognition technology and cameras.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateOct 10, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

HKUST-led research unveils early predictors of glioma evolution by CELLO2, a self-constructed machine-learning model

A research team led by HKUST developed an AI-powered model to predict glioma patients' prognosis and identify early predictors of tumor evolution under therapy. The model, CELLO2, uses genomic and transcriptomic data from 544 glioma patients to accurately predict treatment-induced hypermutation and grade progression.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 10, 2023

Multiple novel yeast species detected in the gut of green lacewing in Japan

Researchers isolated and described novel yeast species from the gut of green lacewings in Japan, revealing a wider range of microbial inhabitants than previously known. The study identified three new species within the Metschnikowia genus, shedding light on the insect microbiome's complexity.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalAntonie van Leeuwenhoek·DateOct 10, 2023

Lundquist Investigator Dr. Loren Miller is the lead author of the “universal decolonization” study published in the New England Journal of Medicine

Researchers found that using chlorhexidine bathing routine and an over-the-counter antiseptic to clean the nose can significantly reduce serious infections and antibiotic-resistant organisms in nursing homes. The study involved nearly 14,000 residents at 28 California nursing homes and showed a substantial reduction in hospital transfe...

SourceThe Lundquist Institute·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

B cell response after influenza vaccine in young and older adults

Researchers found a quantitative difference in B cell response following vaccination between young and older adults, with younger adults mounting a stronger clonal response and older adults having more activated B cells. This study provides insights into the age-related differences in B cell vaccine response and may lead to the develop...

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023

Breakthrough method for robust and effective edge detection

Researchers have developed a noise-resistant method for detecting object edges without prior imaging. The new method, called edge-sensitive single-pixel imaging, proves highly effective in accurately detecting object edges despite the presence of noise.

SourceIntelligent Computing·JournalIntelligent Computing·DateOct 10, 2023

Non-melanoma skin cancer killing more people than melanoma, new study finds

A recent study has found that non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is causing a greater number of global deaths than melanoma. NMSC accounted for 78% of all skin cancer cases in 2020, resulting in over 63,700 deaths. The study highlights the need to implement effective strategies to reduce fatalities associated with all kinds of skin cancers.

SourceBeyond·DateOct 10, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

A single parameter to describe animal locomotion

Researchers develop a phase shift parameter to describe animal locomotion, combining forces of inertia, gravity, elasticity and viscosity into one dimensionless number. This new parameter predicts muscle activation patterns in a wide range of animals during locomotion.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateOct 10, 2023

Plasma technology transforms microalgae for faster wound healing

Researchers at Flinders University use plasma technology to transform Spirulina microalgae into ultrathin bioactive coatings that accelerate healing, modulate inflammation, and protect against infection. The new technique could be a game-changer for wound healing around the world.

SourceFlinders University·JournalSmall·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

Genes may be responsible for third of complex regional pain syndrome cases

Researchers found that genetic variations in four genes were more common in people with CRPS than those with chronic back pain. However, men were more likely to have these genetic variants but less likely to develop the condition. This suggests that sex-specific mechanisms may be at play, which could influence treatment responses.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Medical Genetics·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023

How facial coloring shapes our unconscious emotions

Researchers discovered that reddish tints on faces can make happiness seem friendlier, while having no effect on angry expressions. The study suggests that facial color quietly affects our perception of emotions, even when we're not aware of it.

SourceToyohashi University of Technology (TUT)·JournalCognition & Emotion·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Focus on perovskite emitters in blue light-emitting diodes

Recent studies have made progress in developing blue PeLED devices, with techniques including compositional engineering, dimensional control, and size confinement. The goal is to increase efficiency and stability, overcoming the current limitations of 10% efficiency and insufficient stability. By exploring these technical routes, scien...

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateOct 10, 2023

USC researchers develop blood test for early-stage ovarian cancer

A new blood test called OvaPrint TM detects specific nucleic acids in the blood, distinguishing between cancerous and benign pelvic masses with high accuracy. The test has the potential to improve treatment outcomes by identifying the best surgical approach for patients with a pelvic mass.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateOct 10, 2023

Finding explanation for Milky Way’s warp

Astronomers at Harvard University have discovered a tilted dark matter halo, explaining the Milky Way's warp and flare. The team used models to calculate star orbits within a warped, oblong dark matter halo, matching existing observations of a distorted galaxy.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 10, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

University of Minnesota Medical School professor receives $4.39 million grant to study heart condition linked to dementia

A University of Minnesota Medical School professor is receiving a $4.39 million grant to study atrial myopathy, a heart condition associated with increased risk of dementia and vascular brain injury. The project aims to characterize the progression of atrial myopathy and its relationship to dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·DateOct 10, 2023

STAT3 as a target in H3K27M-mutant DMGs

Researchers discovered the STAT3 signaling pathway as a potential target for treating H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs), a uniformly lethal central nervous system malignancy. The current standard of care, including palliative radiation and chemotherapy, remains ineffective in this disease.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 10, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Illinois researchers prove that new method can be used to measure ozone stress in soybeans

A team from the University of Illinois used solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) to measure the effects of elevated ozone on soybean plants, finding a 36% decrease in SIF during the late growing season. The study confirms that decreased SIF is a sign of stress and provides a non-invasive way to study photosynthesis.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 10, 2023

Unlocking innovation: Multistable mechanical metamaterials’ evolution in design, manufacturing, and applications

Multistable mechanical metamaterials can switch between multiple stable configurations under external loading, making them reusable and efficient for quick action. Their unique properties make them promising for various engineering applications, including energy absorption, soft actuators/robots, and wave control.

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateOct 10, 2023

A new approach to rare disease diagnosis

Researchers have developed STARVar, an artificial intelligence-powered method that leverages diverse data sources to identify genetic variants associated with diseases. The tool prioritizes genomic variants based on real-world patient symptoms, providing a more nuanced understanding of clinical presentations.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalBMC Bioinformatics·DateOct 10, 2023

Whispering gallery microprobe for 2D mapping of enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Researchers developed a novel WGM microprobe to enhance Raman signals by combining surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microresonators. The platform enables 2D hyperspectral imaging with signal enhancement, opening opportunities for material analysis and chemical imaging.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateOct 10, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

TB vaccine discovery paves path to end no. 1 killer of people living with HIV

Scientists have discovered a TB vaccination strategy that prevents lung infection in monkeys infected with SIV, despite the vaccine being contraindicated for people living with HIV. The results show promise for protecting people with HIV against TB, which is the leading cause of death among them.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

Pingpong balls score big as sound absorbers

Researchers created an inexpensive and effective sound insulation panel using pingpong balls as Helmholtz resonators, capturing ambient sound waves at their natural frequency. The design allows for adjustable acoustic properties and potential applications in various functionalities.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalJournal of Applied Physics·DateOct 10, 2023

How video games could unlock new treatments for Parkinson’s

A study by researchers at the University of California - Riverside found that certain aspects of video game play can stimulate dopamine release and potentially aid in treating Parkinson's disease symptoms. The research suggests a promising new approach for managing the condition.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·DateOct 10, 2023

How plant-derived nutrients can affect the gut and brain

Research suggests that high-dose dietary prebiotics can reduce reward-related brain activation in response to high-calorie food stimuli. The study found a shift in the composition of the gut bacteria, which may underlie the altered brain response towards high-calorie food cues.

SourceUniversität Leipzig·JournalGut·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 10, 2023

Microbial metabolites: A new link to Parkinson's disease?

A recent study by the University of Vienna and collaborators suggests that microbial metabolites may play a role in inducing Parkinson's-like symptoms. The researchers identified a specific bacterial metabolite that selectively damages dopamine-producing neurons, mirroring the neuronal loss observed in Parkinson's disease.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalEnvironment International·DateOct 10, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Mental health issues in Latinx middle schoolers may increase risk of sleep problems, obesity and unhealthy behaviors

A new study found that Latinx middle schoolers with depression or anxiety are more likely to develop sleep problems, unhealthy weight gain, and sedentary behavior in high school. Prompt mental health treatment may help teens overcome these issues and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.

SourceGeorge Washington University·JournalJournal of Adolescent Health·DateOct 10, 2023

Postsurgery memory impairment in middle-aged Chinese patients

Middle-aged Chinese surgery patients experience subjective cognitive impairment within 12 months after surgery, with identified risk factors. Preoperative psychological interventions and optimized perioperative management may help prevent postoperative cognitive impairment.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateOct 10, 2023

Are we running out of water? Water security threatened by droughts and heatwaves worldwide

A global study reveals that extreme events over the last thirty years had substantial impacts on water use patterns, differing per sector and region. The domestic and irrigation sectors have the highest priority for water use worldwide, but stricter measures are often taken in favor of the domestic sector during extremes.

SourceUniversiteit Utrecht Faculteit Geowetenschappen·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 10, 2023

The ribosome–depression link

Research links ribosomal protein genes to human depression, showing dysregulation under stress and reversibility during remission. The study suggests that ribosome dysfunction alters neural synapse function, leading to mood disorders.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateOct 10, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

The world's first comprehensive pan-genome analysis of lactic acid bacteria unveils new avenues for food industry and healthcare

The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the genetic capabilities, metabolic pathways, and biosynthetic gene clusters of 26 LAB species. This research has real-world applications in the food industry, healthcare, and environmental sciences.

SourceDanmarks Tekniske Universitet The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability·JournalFood Microbiology·DateOct 10, 2023

High-performance SERS substrate proposed based on 2H-TaS2 and single-atom-layer gold clusters

Researchers propose a new SERS substrate based on 2D layered material Au-2H-TaS2, achieving a two orders of magnitude enhancement in Raman scattering. The study reveals an innovative electromagnetic field enhancement mechanism through near neighbor electron orbit coupling effect.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·DateOct 10, 2023

Major study reveals safest way to take Valium and Ativan

A major study has found that taking benzodiazepines like Valium and Ativan intermittently instead of continuously can lead to significant reductions in side effects such as falls, hip fractures, hospitalizations, and even death. The research showed a 20% decrease in hip fractures, 33% fewer men's falls requiring hospitalization, and a ...

SourceEuropean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·DateOct 10, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Medical imaging fails dark skin. Researchers fixed it

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a new algorithm to filter out unwanted signals in medical images of darker skin tones, producing significantly sharper images. This breakthrough aims to mitigate bias in imaging technologies and improve surgical navigation and medical diagnostics for patients with diverse skin tones.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalPhotoacoustics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

X-rays reveal microstructural fingerprints of 3D-printed alloy

Researchers at Cornell University developed a novel approach to explore microstructure emergence in 3D-printed metal alloys using X-ray bombarding. The technique reveals 'microstructural fingerprints' that capture the history of the material during processing, allowing for customized materials with improved performance.

SourceCornell University·JournalCommunications Materials·DateOct 10, 2023

Scientists cloned a novel gene responsible for glufosinate resistance in rice

Researchers successfully cloned a novel gene responsible for glufosinate resistance in rice and identified its functional characteristics. The GLR1 gene encodes ARF18, which inhibits the expression of genes involved in ammonia and ROS clearance, leading to plant death.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalPlant Biotechnology Journal·DateOct 10, 2023

Five years of legal cannabis in Canada: mixed success

Cannabis legalization in Canada has yielded mixed results, with most consumers obtaining their cannabis from legal sources and a significant decrease in arrests and stigma. However, concerns persist about the impact on public health, particularly regarding increased emergency department visits and impaired driving.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 10, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Comprehensive new Canadian guideline for skeletal health and fracture prevention

The new comprehensive guideline from Osteoporosis Canada provides recommendations for exercise, nutrition, fracture risk assessment, treatment, and more to optimize skeletal health and prevent fractures. The guideline recommends screening in men and younger women, reflecting advances in risk assessment and nonpharmacologic and pharmaco...

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 10, 2023

Exploring inhospitable depths

The expedition aims to study the geological system and evolution of hydrothermal ecosystems in the Red Sea. The team will use modern seafloor observation systems and instruments like the ROV Kiel 6000 to locate and map hydrothermal habitats.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)·DateOct 10, 2023

Study: Wild pig populations in U.S. can be managed

Researchers found a 70% reduction in wild pig populations and a corresponding decline in environmental rooting damage within 24 months of control efforts. The study suggests that management efforts exceeding 40-60% population removal per year can significantly reduce populations, but unknown is the rate of recovery if efforts cease.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalPest Management Science·DateOct 10, 2023

Rice-engineered material can reconnect severed nerves

Researchers have created a magnetoelectric material that can directly stimulate neural tissue, potentially treating neurological disorders and nerve damage. The material generates an electric signal that neurons can detect, overcoming previous limitations.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

How to cope when your values clash with your co-workers’

A new study by Ohio State University found that employees with differing values are less respected and engaged in the workplace. However, disclosing personal information about themselves can help value minorities feel more a part of their teams.

SourceOhio State University·JournalOrganization Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

Use of prenatal telehealth in the first year of the pandemic

A cross-sectional study found that most survey respondents who gave birth between June and December 2020 did not use prenatal telehealth. Personal preference for in-person care was the most common reason among those who chose not to use telehealth services.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateOct 10, 2023

Scientists discover ‘flipping’ layers in heterostructures to cause changes in their properties

Researchers found that changing the stacking order of layers in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors creates new optoelectronic devices with tailor-made properties. The study reveals dark excitons exclusively located in the top layer, which can be utilized for optical power switches in solar panels.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Immune cells identified as "metabolic factories" in the gut

Macrophages produce polyamines spermidine and spermine, which benefit epithelial cells, promoting their proliferation and defense mechanisms. This "commensal metabolism" supports the efficient self-renewal of the intestinal epithelium.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalCell Metabolism·DateOct 10, 2023

Syphilis transmission in US higher among transgender women and Black gay and bisexual men, study finds

A new study by Northwestern University found that syphilis rates are nearly twice as high among transgender women and Black gay and bisexual men compared to white gay men. The study suggests that preventing and treating syphilis requires outreach to key populations, particularly those from communities of color.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalThe Journal of Infectious Diseases·DateOct 10, 2023

DNA aptamer finds novel application in regulating cell differentiation

Researchers discovered an anti-nucleolin DNA aptamer that modulates gene expression and nucleolin localization to determine a cell's lineage during differentiation. The study shows promise as a regenerative therapy for cardiovascular diseases.

SourceShinshu University·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

Improving follow-up of abnormal cancer screening results

A multilevel primary care intervention, including electronic health record reminders and patient outreach, improved timely follow-up of overdue abnormal cancer screening test results for breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer. The intervention was found to be effective in reducing missed screenings.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateOct 10, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Stellar fountain of youth with turbulent formation history in the centre of our galaxy

A young star cluster, IRS13, has been found to be significantly younger than expected, with stars only 100,000 years old, despite being near the supermassive black hole Sgr A*. The cluster's turbulent history suggests it was 'captured' by the black hole's gravity, leading to a bow shock and increased star formation.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023

NIH provides $1.2 million for ambitious effort to battle antibiotic resistance

Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System are developing computer models to better understand the cellular processes and gene activity of multi-drug resistant bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The goal is to identify vulnerabilities in these bacteria and advance the development of new treatments.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·DateOct 10, 2023

Large clinical trial by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, HCA Healthcare, and UCI Health identifies best strategy to prevent life-threatening health care-associated ICU infections

A large multi-state study found that mupirocin ointment is highly effective at preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in critically ill patients, outperforming an antiseptic solution. The study involved over 800,000 ICU patients in 137 hospitals and showed a durable benefit from mupirocin.

SourceHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 10, 2023

Sweet Victory: Sensor detects adulteration in honey

A team of scientists developed a microwave microstrip line planar resonator sensor to detect added water in honey. The sensor's resonance frequency shifts with increased water content, allowing for adulteration detection.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalReview of Scientific Instruments·DateOct 10, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Early Cambrian microfossils preserve introvert musculature of cycloneuralians

Researchers discovered early Cambrian microfossils preserving introvert musculature of cycloneuralians, a group of animals that include roundworms and horsehair worms. The preserved musculature consists of four groups of muscles, differing from basal animals in terms of topology.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateOct 10, 2023

Extreme sports: How body and mind interact

A study published by Vienna University of Technology analyzed the effects of extreme physical and mental stress on a rowing athlete's body. The research found that the variability in heart rate, sleep quality, and regeneration during sleep phases were closely related to the athlete's psychological condition.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalFrontiers in Physiology·TypeCase study·DateOct 10, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Race to find world’s oldest mammal fossils led to mud-slinging

A dispute over fossil rights led to mud-slinging between professors from Cambridge and London Universities in the 1970s. The researchers found that Professor Parrington's team took four tons of clay rich in fossils from quarries in South Wales, sparking a heated debate.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalZoological Journal of the Linnean Society·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 10, 2023

Titanium oxide material can remove toxic dyes from wastewater

Researchers at Drexel University developed a titanium oxide material that can break down two common dye pollutants in water under visible light. The material reduced rhodamine 6G and crystal violet concentrations by 90% and 64%, respectively, in just 30 minutes.

SourceDrexel University·JournalMatter·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

Seamlessly multiplexing memory storage and recall

Researchers found that the medial septum, a brain area in the center of the forebrain, plays a key role in encoding and retrieval processes. It helps generate gamma oscillations, which are faster for storing and slower for recalling memories.

SourceInstitute of Experimental Medicine·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New study offers improved strategy for social media communications during wildfires

Researchers from the University of Notre Dame found that social media engagement improves when national and local levels mismatch audiences during recovery phases, increasing user engagement by 29.6%. The study suggests a nuanced approach to content coordination, with national headquarters leading production and local accounts following.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalInformation Systems Research·DateOct 10, 2023

Researchers developed novel multi-sensor data fusion methods for rapid and accurate compound fertilizer quality detection

A research team developed a data fusion strategy combining near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for fast and accurate detection of compound fertilizer components. The approach improved accuracy by up to 33.5% compared to LIBS alone.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalTalanta·DateOct 10, 2023

Death is only the beginning: Birds disperse eaten insects’ eggs

Researchers from Kobe University found that birds dispersing the eggs of eaten insects' help flightless stick insects expand their geographical range. Genetic analysis revealed a correlation between geographic distance and genetic differentiation among populations.

SourceKobe University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023

Can immunity from routine vaccines be used to fight cancer?

A University of Massachusetts Amherst team demonstrates a protein antigen from a childhood vaccine can be delivered into malignant tumor cells to refocus the immune system against cancer. The bacteria-based intracellular delivering system shows promise in treating pancreatic, liver, and metastatic breast tumors.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Synthetic molecules can ‘ferry’ mucus-clearing ions blocked by cystic fibrosis

A University at Buffalo-led research team has developed molecules that can transport chloride ions across cell membranes, increasing airway surface liquid and restoring normal mucus clearance in cystic fibrosis cells. The synthetic anion binders offer a new potential treatment for the chronic disease.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

Neanderthal gene variants associated with greater pain sensitivity

Researchers discovered that people carrying three Neanderthal gene variants in the SCN9A gene are more sensitive to certain types of pain. The study found an association between the variants and a lower pain threshold in response to skin pricking after prior exposure to mustard oil.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Chinese government’s corporate subsidies have had little effect on firms’ productivity

A recent study by Carnegie Mellon University and ShanghaiTech University found that China's government subsidies have had limited effect on promoting firms' productivity. The study analyzed firm-level data from 2007 to 2018 and found that subsidies often flowed to less productive firms, leading to a decline in their relative productivity.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalJournal of Comparative Economics·DateOct 10, 2023

Role of methylation in vernalization and photoperiod pathway: a potential flowering regulator?

This study investigates the regulatory role of methylation in vernalization and photoperiod pathways, revealing its potential as a flowering regulator. The authors summarize current knowledge on methylation's involvement in these pathways, highlighting its heritability and potential replacement of vernalization/photoinduction.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2023

Molecular mechanisms of fungal infections clarified

A research team from Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf has clarified an important mechanism in how fungal infections are regulated at the molecular level. They discovered a single RNA-binding protein called Khd4 that controls the growth of infectious hyphae by determining mRNA stability, which in turn regulates membrane trafficking.

SourceHeinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 10, 2023

Small chemical change to boost bioavailability of drug molecules

Researchers at IISc have developed a novel method to improve pharmacokinetic properties of macrocyclic peptides, which are used in pharmaceutical industries worldwide. By substituting oxygen with sulphur in the backbone of these peptides, they increase resistance to digestive enzymes and lipophilicity, thereby boosting bioavailability.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 10, 2023

Researchers test large language model that preserves patient privacy

Researchers tested the feasibility of using locally run LLMs like Vicuna-13B to label key findings in chest X-ray reports while preserving patient privacy. The results showed moderate to substantial agreement with non-LLM computer programs, suggesting that these models can be a viable option for AI research.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateOct 10, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Powering AI could use as much electricity as a small country

The author estimates that AI-related electricity consumption could increase by 85-134 TWh annually by 2027, comparable to the annual electricity consumption of countries like the Netherlands and Sweden. The growth highlights the need for mindful AI adoption to minimize energy-intensive applications.

SourceCell Press·JournalJoule·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023

First scientific results from GALAXY CRUISE

The GALAXY CRUISE project has published its first scientific paper, showing that colliding galaxies increase the rate of new star formation. Citizen astronomers helped classify over 2 million galaxies in data from the Subaru Telescope, enabling this groundbreaking research.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of Japan·TypeObservational study·DateOct 10, 2023

Killing remains a threat to Bornean orangutans

Research reveals that the illegal killing of orangutans on Borneo remains a significant threat to the species, with 30% of villages reporting killings in the last 5-10 years. Conservation efforts may not be effectively preventing killing and addressing human-orangutan conflict is crucial.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalConservation Science and Practice·TypeSurvey·DateOct 10, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Bringing out the color in zinc

Researchers from the University of Tokyo have synthesized a complex with two zinc ions that exhibit color, greatly expanding the potential properties of zinc complexes. The discovery uses visible light to move electrons between orbitals, resulting in a yellow material.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateOct 10, 2023

Study compares health information exchange data versus patient self-reports to measure cancer screening uptake

A recent study compared using health information exchange (HIE) data with patient self-reported data as a means of gathering intelligence on cancer screening uptake. HIE data provided more information about laboratory screening tests, while patient self-reports offered more details about cancer screening procedures.

SourceRegenstrief Institute·JournalBMC Medical Research Methodology·DateOct 10, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Maternal obesity predicts heart disease risk better than pregnancy complications

A new study found that pre-pregnancy obesity is a primary driver of future cardiovascular disease risk, rather than pregnancy complications. The research followed 4,216 individuals from early pregnancy to postpartum and found those with overweight or obese BMI had a higher risk of developing hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalCirculation Research·DateOct 10, 2023

Study shows little improvement in mandated disaster plans, despite required updates

A new study from the University of Kansas found that mandated disaster plans have mediocre quality and modest improvements over time. Despite regular updates, the plans fail to address key issues such as public engagement and land use policies, leading to repeated mistakes in areas prone to natural disasters.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalJournal of Planning Education and Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 10, 2023

New research highlights the role of TikTok in spreading videos that encourage violence against women

Researchers found that incel ideology on TikTok uses emotional appeals and pseudo-science to share extremist views, normalising harmful ideologies. The study highlights the need for policymakers to understand the growing incel activity on mainstream platforms like TikTok.

SourceUniversity of Portsmouth·JournalEuropean Journal on Criminal Policy and Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 10, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Scientists discover the reassembly of parallel trimolecular G-quadruplex via novel hoogsteen strand displacement reaction

Researchers from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science discovered a novel reassembly process for G-quadruplexes through Hoogsteen SDR, revealing unique recognition modes between probes and targets. This breakthrough offers new possibilities for GQ reassembly and insights into G-rich DNA interactions.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateOct 10, 2023