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Science News for October 24, 2023


Tai Chi may curb Parkinson’s disease symptoms and complications for several years

Research suggests that Tai Chi practice can slow Parkinson's disease progression, improve non-motor symptoms, and lower medication needs over time. The study found significant benefits in disease severity, cognitive function, sleep quality, and complication prevalence in the Tai Chi group compared to the standard care group.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

The true costs of corn

A model reveals that corn farming in the US Midwest incurs significant health and environmental costs, with air pollution being a major contributor. Implementing alternative management practices can increase profits beyond these costs, but retiring land may be necessary for some counties.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateOct 24, 2023

Dinuclear ruthenium complex as a photocatalyst for selective CO2 reduction to CO

Researchers have developed a dinuclear ruthenium complex that efficiently reduces CO2 to carbon monoxide with over 99% selectivity. The catalyst's self-photosensitizing properties enhance its stability under reaction conditions, allowing it to drive the CO2 reduction process even at low CO2 concentrations.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateOct 24, 2023

How eggs of the Zika-carrying mosquito survive desiccation

A new study reveals that mosquito eggs can tolerate extended desiccation by changing their metabolic pathway. By rewiring their polyamine and lipid metabolism, the eggs become more resistant to dehydration. This finding provides potential new ways to control the spread of Zika virus.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Blood test detects tumors early in families with cancer

Researchers developed a blood test to detect cancer earlier in individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, an inherited condition with a high risk of developing cancer. The study provides a proof-of-principle framework for detecting specific cancers earlier, paving the way for further clinical trials and improved patient care.

SourceThe Hospital for Sick Children·JournalCancer Discovery·DateOct 24, 2023

SLAC scientists shed light on potential breakthrough biomedical molecule

Scientists from SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have gained valuable insights into producing nitroxide, a molecule with potential applications in the biomedical field. The team employed advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques to understand the intricacies of the nitroxide production process and its bond-breaking mechanism.

SourceDOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateOct 24, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

CityU joint research creates 3D-printed aluminium alloy with unprecedented fatigue resistance

A team of researchers from City University of Hong Kong and Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a novel aluminium alloy with unprecedented fatigue resistance using advanced 3D printing techniques. The new alloy, called NTD-Al, surpasses the fatigue strength of high-strength wrought Al alloys and conventional metals.

SourceCity University of Hong Kong·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

More animal welfare or more environmental protection?

A study by University of Bonn researchers found that consumers in Germany would pay more for salami with an antibiotic-free label than one promoting animal welfare. Human health is a top priority, while animal welfare considerations are less important than environmental protection.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalQ Open·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

Home is where the high-quality resources are: nursery characteristics and territory distribution suggest reproductive resource defense in golden rocket frogs

Researchers found that male golden rocket frogs choose to defend bromeliad pools with lower mucilage levels, which improves tadpole survival. This suggests a reproductive resource defense strategy where males prioritize their future offspring's success by securing high-quality nurseries.

SourceUniversity of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto·JournalEvolutionary Ecology·TypeNews article·DateOct 24, 2023

Givers to crowdfunding campaigns enjoy vicarious success

A study by University of Nebraska-Lincoln researchers found that crowdfunding platforms create a sense of democracy, but backers often come from similar groups and give to projects they find cool. This limits the democratizing potential of crowdfunding.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalJournal of Consumer Research·DateOct 24, 2023

A new versatile tool for studying fish hormones - may transform fish farming

A new versatile platform controls peptide hormones in fish, revealing surprising findings about conserved genetic networks and adaptable hormone regulation. This innovative method holds promise for transforming fish farming practices and exploring ways to prolong vertebrate lifespan.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

What an animated taco reveals about curiosity and patience

A study by Duke neuroscientists found that curiosity increases people's patience for an answer while making them more eager to hear it. Curiosity also motivated viewers to withhold from hitting the 'spoiler' button and kept watching animated line-drawing videos unfold.

SourceDuke University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

Research reveals three new marsupial species - though all likely extinct

A Curtin University-led study has identified three new species of mulgara, a small carnivorous marsupial, but four of the proposed species are already extinct. The discovery highlights the importance of understanding Australian wildlife and the growing threats to ecosystems.

SourceCurtin University·JournalAlcheringa An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Smartphone attachment could increase racial fairness in neurological screening

A smartphone attachment developed by UC San Diego engineers can screen for neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury at low cost, accurately regardless of skin tone. The technology uses far-red light to enhance visibility of the pupil, making it easier to track changes in eye movement.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 24, 2023

Solar farms in space are possible, say Surrey and Swansea

A six-year study of a satellite found that low-cost solar panels can withstand harsh space conditions and generate power, opening the door to large-scale solar farms in orbit. The technology has been developed by researchers at the Universities of Surrey and Swansea.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalActa Astronautica·DateOct 24, 2023

Raining cats and dogs: research finds global precipitation patterns a driver for animal diversity

A study published in Ecology Letters reveals that global precipitation patterns, particularly seasonal variability, shape animal diversity. The research found that certain regions with moderate precipitation levels and stable climates have the ideal ecological conditions for a diverse range of predators and herbivores.

SourceS.J. & Jessie E. Quinney College of Natural Resources, Utah State University·JournalEcology Letters·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 24, 2023

Study shows engineered gut bacteria can treat hypertension

Researchers at The University of Toledo discovered that engineered Lactobacillus paracasei can lower blood pressure in female rats by introducing human ACE2. The study provides a paradigm shift in harnessing the body's microbiome to regulate blood pressure and offers new hope for treating chronic conditions.

SourceUniversity of Toledo·JournalPharmacological Research·DateOct 24, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Adapting to climate change: Individuals take action while governments plan

A new study finds that individuals are the predominant actors implementing climate change adaptations, such as planting resilient crops and moving away from areas impacted by storms. While governments plan and finance adaptation measures, implementation falls primarily to individuals.

SourcePenn State·JournalNature Climate Change·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023

How quantum light sees quantum sound

Researchers at UEA have proposed a new method to investigate quantum-mechanical processes in molecules using quantum light. The study shows that phonon signatures can be detected in photon correlations, providing a toolbox for studying quantum sound interactions.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Climate report: ‘Uncharted territory’ imperils life on Earth

The report highlights alarming patterns of climate-related variables and disasters, including unprecedented carbon dioxide emissions from Canadian wildfires. Scientists urge a global economy prioritizing human well-being and curtailing overconsumption to address ecological overshoot and mitigate existential threats.

SourceOregon State University·JournalBioScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023

Banana trees to fight wildfires

Climate change is increasing wildfire risk, with fires in the Western US doubling in frequency between 1984 and 2015. Banana trees, when irrigated by recycled water, can produce high-value crops and act as a multifunctional fire buffer.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateOct 24, 2023

Newly discovered compound blocks signalling pathway of immune response

Scientists have discovered a new small molecule called Feeblin that inhibits the interaction of SLC15A4 with TASL, a key player in pro-inflammatory signalling pathways. This finding offers promising new treatment options for patients with autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus.

SourceCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 24, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

When family members of patients with colorectal cancer are invited to screening appointments themselves, just 1 in 3 go ahead with either fecal testing or colonoscopy, representing missed opportunities for early detection

A clinical trial in Spain found that only 1 in 3 family members of patients with colorectal cancer participate in screening, missing opportunities for early detection. The study used fecal testing and colonoscopy to screen first-degree relatives, but uptake was low.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·DateOct 24, 2023

Biggest ever supercomputer simulation to investigate Universe’s evolution

Researchers have carried out the largest ever computer simulations to investigate the Universe's evolution, taking into account ordinary matter and dark energy. The FLAMINGO simulations provide a detailed picture of virtual galaxies and galaxy clusters, allowing for comparisons with observations from new high-powered telescopes.

SourceDurham University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 24, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Study: School debate programs linked to improvements in academic achievement, graduation rates, and college enrollment

Participating in policy debate programs is associated with improvements in English language arts achievement and increases in high school graduation and postsecondary enrollment. The study found that debate improves critical thinking skills and is particularly beneficial for lowest-achieving students.

SourceAmerican Educational Research Association·JournalEducational Evaluation and Policy Analysis·DateOct 24, 2023

Japanese registry finds use of IVUS in coronary interventions reduces mortality and need for coronary bypass surgery

A novel study by a Japanese multicenter registry reveals significant benefits of using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in coronary interventions. The analysis showed reduced mortality and need for coronary bypass surgery in patients who underwent IVUS-guided procedures, highlighting its value in improving treatment outcomes.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·JournalJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions·DateOct 24, 2023

Certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl “forever chemicals” identified as potential risk factor for thyroid cancer

A recent study published in eBioMedicine found an association between certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and an increased risk of thyroid cancer. The researchers investigated plasma PFAS levels in thyroid cancer patients and non-cancer controls, finding a significant positive association with exposure to n-PFOS.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalEBioMedicine·DateOct 24, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

On the trail of a great mystery

A study led by primatologist Gisela Kopp identified the Horn of Africa as the region of origin for ancient Egyptian mummified baboons. Genetic analysis and comparisons with historical records linked Punt to Adulis, suggesting two names for the same place used at different times.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournaleLife·DateOct 24, 2023

Older adults from distressed communities attend less cardiac rehab after heart procedures

A Michigan Medicine-led study reveals that older adults from distressed communities are less likely to attend cardiac rehabilitation after coronary revascularization. The study found that only 26% of patients from these areas used cardiac rehab, compared to 46% from prosperous areas.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalCirculation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Bacteria can enhance host insect’s fertility with implications for disease control

Researchers found that Wolbachia pientis infection restores fruit fly fertility, enabling them to produce more offspring than uninfected flies. This discovery has significant implications for controlling insect populations and range, potentially increasing mosquito populations that do not carry human diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

North China Electric Power University’s innovative solutions for Fukushima radioactive water crisis

Chinese researchers are exploring advanced porous nanomaterials and technologies to reduce radionuclide discharge into the environment. These materials possess high specific surface area, abundant pore structures, exceptional stability, and design flexibility, making them promising candidates for radionuclide removal.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalEco-Environment & Health·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 24, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

AZ-HOPE receives $3.2M HRSA grant to support future health care professionals

The University of Arizona Health Sciences' AZ-HOPE program has received a $3.2 million grant to support students from economically or educationally disadvantaged backgrounds in pursuing careers in healthcare. The program aims to help these students overcome barriers and achieve their dreams of becoming health professionals.

SourceUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences·DateOct 24, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Synergistic roles of platinum nanoparticles and sodium ions within beta zeolites in n-alkylation of amines with aromatic alcohols

A new catalyst, Pt@Beta, combines platinum nanoparticles with sodium ions in beta zeolites to improve n-alkylation of amines with aromatic alcohols. The catalyst achieved high conversion numbers and stability, revealing a synergistic effect that balances dehydrogenation and hydrogen transfer.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateOct 24, 2023

Study associates reduced activity of a key enzyme with microcephaly in zika-infected offspring

Brazilian researchers found that Zika-infected mice with microcephaly have lower Ndel1 enzyme activity, which plays a key role in neuron differentiation and migration. The study suggests that Ndel1 may be a biomarker for early diagnosis of microcephaly and offers hope for treatment options.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalJournal of Neurochemistry·DateOct 24, 2023

Large, real-world study compares modern treatment options for pulmonary embolism (REAL.PE)

A large real-world analysis provides vital insights into the safety of novel therapies for pulmonary embolism. Ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis emerged as the preferred approach due to its lower risk of complications, particularly major bleeding. The study also highlights the importance of individual patient character...

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·JournalJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions·DateOct 24, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New technology ‘game changing’ for pregnant women with diabetes

A new study published in the University of East Anglia shows that automated insulin delivery technology can help pregnant women with type 1 diabetes better manage their blood sugars. The technology, known as Hybrid Closed-Loop or Artificial Pancreas, helps to substantially reduce maternal blood sugars throughout pregnancy.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 24, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New clues to early development of schizophrenia

Researchers have discovered axonal dysregulation in the prenatal brain as a mediator of genetic risk for schizophrenia. The study used induced pluripotent stem cells and three-dimensional brain organoids to identify key genes involved, including CYFIP1, which is highly expressed in microglia.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

Two regions of the brain critical to integrating semantic information while reading, UTHealth Houston research finds

A new study from UTHealth Houston has found that the posterior temporal cortex and inferior frontal cortex are crucial for semantic integration during reading. This discovery may help illuminate the inner dynamics of aphasia, a disorder affecting language expression and comprehension.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 24, 2023

Ancient landscape discovered beneath East Antarctic Ice Sheet

Researchers at Durham University used satellite data and radio-echo sounding techniques to map a 32,000 km2 area of land underneath the vast ice sheet. They found an ancient landscape with valleys and ridges formed by rivers at least 14 million years ago.

SourceDurham University·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 24, 2023

Adding crushed rock to farmland pulls carbon out of the air

Researchers at UC Davis and Cornell University found that crushed rock can store carbon dioxide in soils for short time scales, equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road every year. The study tested this technology in a dry climate and showed promising results, suggesting a new way to verify carbon removal via enhanced weathering.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalEnvironmental Research Communications·DateOct 24, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Small but mighty: The hidden power of broccoli sprouts

Research at Osaka Metropolitan University discovered a significant increase in polysulfide content during broccoli sprout germination, with unknown compounds found. This finding may contribute to the health-promoting properties of broccoli sprouts and lead to new approaches for diseases like neurodegenerative disorders.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalRedox Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

New methods for effective transport of large genes in gene therapy

Researchers have developed a novel approach, REVeRT, to efficiently transport large genes using dual AAV vectors at the transcript level. This new method offers increased efficiency, fewer side effects, and greater flexibility compared to existing strategies.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

IIT’s first ever-made rechargeable edible battery nominated on TIME’s 2023 list of Best Innovations

Researchers at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia have developed the world's first rechargeable edible battery, utilizing food-grade materials like almonds and capers. The battery can power small electronic devices for a limited time and has potential applications in health monitoring, food storage, and children's toys.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Children as young as four eat more when bored

A new study at Aston University shows that children aged four and above consume 79% more calories when they are bored compared to a neutral mood. Children who were emotionally fed often ate five times more kilocalories when feeling bored.

SourceAston University·JournalFood Quality and Preference·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023

Undiagnosed: More than 7 million Americans unaware they have mild cognitive impairment

Two new studies suggest that of the 8 million Americans who have MCI, more than 90% don’t know it. Early diagnosis is key to delaying onset of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers found that detection of MCI was poorer in those with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and other health issues.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalThe Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New ammonia reaction might be used as a sustainable source of nitrogen

Researchers at KIT have developed a system for activating and catalytically transferring ammonia, which does not produce waste. This breakthrough could provide a sustainable source of nitrogen, overcoming the limitations of conventional catalysts based on transition metals.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

Scientists develop new method to create stable, efficient next-gen solar cells

Scientists have developed a new technique to create stable and efficient perovskite solar cells, which can absorb visible light and convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently. The devices achieved a high efficiency of 21.59% and excellent stability, making them promising for large-scale energy production.

SourcePenn State·JournalNature Energy·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Understanding drinking behaviors in young Australian adults

A Griffith University study used the COM-B framework to explore young drinkers' capability, opportunity, and motivations. The review identifies factors contributing to excessive alcohol consumption, including social environment, motives, and physical environment.

SourceGriffith University·JournalDrug and Alcohol Review·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023

Cleveland Clinic-led trial finds that atrial fibrillation patients undergoing TAVR and Watchman™ procedures together have similar outcomes to using blood thinners after TAVR

Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing TAVR with the Watchman device had similar outcomes to those receiving medical therapy or blood thinners after TAVR, according to a Cleveland Clinic-led trial. The study found no differences in all-cause death, stroke, and major bleeding between the two groups.

SourceCleveland Clinic·JournalCirculation·DateOct 24, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Smartphone data shows which neighborhoods police spend most time patrolling

Using anonymized smartphone data, researchers found that police spend more time patrolling non-white neighborhoods, with disparities linked to socioeconomic and crime-driven demand for policing. The study reveals a strong correlation between racial composition of a neighborhood and police presence.

SourceIndiana University·JournalThe Review of Economics and Statistics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023

Children’s Hospital Los Angeles researchers develop clinical tool to predict if a child in acute liver failure will need a transplant

Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles have developed a novel app called the CHALF score to predict if a child with acute liver failure needs a transplant. The tool assesses liver failure risk on a scale of 5-60 and has been shown to accurately predict patient outcomes.

SourceChildren's Hospital Los Angeles·JournalTransplantation·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 24, 2023

HKUMed Public Health researchers investigate the impact of replacing sedentary time with physical activity on genetic risk of coronary heart disease

A large-scale study found that replacing sedentary time with physical activity reduces the risk of coronary heart disease, especially in individuals at high genetic risk. The study analyzed data from over 77,000 participants and found that even small amounts of physical activity can lower relative risk.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalJournal of Internal Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Extending annual screen for diabetic eye disease to 2 years for those at ‘low risk’ could risk treatment delays and/or sight loss

A large data study suggests extending annual screens to 2 years for those at 'low risk' of diabetic eye disease could lead to critical delays in treatment and/or sight loss. The research, based on a diverse database, found that Black people are significantly more likely to develop sight-threatening diabetic eye disease.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBritish Journal of Ophthalmology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023

Curiosity rover finds new evidence of ancient Mars rivers, a key signal for life

The Curiosity rover has found new evidence of ancient Martian rivers, suggesting that much of the planet's craters could have been habitable. The discovery provides a more optimistic view of ancient life on Mars, with potential for widespread river activity and nutrient cycles.

SourcePenn State·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 24, 2023

Epigenetically acting drugs could support cancer immunotherapy

Scientists have discovered that epigenetically active cancer drugs can create new proteins on the surface of cancer cells, making them recognizable to the immune system. Treatment with these drugs induced thousands of new transcripts in lung cancer cells, including peptides that could be used to activate cytotoxic T cells.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 24, 2023

Ultra-long room temperature phosphorescence of indium-based organic inorganic metal halide for naked-eye-visible afterglow

Researchers have discovered a special 'herringbone' stacking mode that enables abundant weak interactions between organic ligands and metal halide units, resulting in ultra-long triplet phosphorescent emission. The material also demonstrates potential for information encryption and has excellent air stability.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

How mosquito-controlling bacteria might also enhance insect fertility

Researchers discover biological mechanisms by which Wolbachia bacteria boost fruit fly fertility, with implications for controlling disease-spreading mosquitoes. The study reveals that Wolbachia infection restores fertility in flies with defects, enabling them to produce more offspring.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

AI tool outperforms prior methods in colorectal cancer analysis

Researchers developed an AI tool for automatic colorectal cancer tissue analysis, refining neural networks to offer faster and more precise classification. The tool's public accessibility aims to spur further advancements and breakthroughs in colorectal cancer research.

SourceUniversity of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 24, 2023