John P. Smol, a professor at Queen's University in Canada, received the prize for his role in identifying the factors driving environmental changes in the Arctic. The international Mohn Prize is awarded every two years for outstanding research related to the Arctic.
"Professor Smol’s career illustrates the role that science can and should play: solving global challenges and communicating them to decision-makers so they can act," said Støre in his speech.
Smol emphasised that science is a team effort, comparing himself to an ice hockey coach when receiving awards. "It’s the team that wins, but I get to lift the trophy," he said.
"I have always had excellent teams of students and collaborators. Their contributions to our research have been remarkable," Smol added.
Støre praised Smol for his ability to collaborate and nurture new talent:
"By continuously highlighting and supporting everyone you work with, you demonstrate true leadership in research. For that, we all thank you," said Støre.
The awarding of the Mohn Prize to Smol is more than an academic recognition—it is a tribute to a method that unlocks the past, enabling us to navigate the future.
Smol is a scientific detective. His crime scene: Arctic lakes. His clues: microscopic remnants of life, preserved in sediment layers at the bottom of lakes. By reading these layers—some hundreds of thousands of years old—like the pages of a history book, he reveals how ecosystems have responded to changes over centuries.
His work has provided methods to identify early warning signs of ecological disruptions. By studying diatoms and other microscopic organisms, he can precisely document when a lake became more acidic, when pollution first appeared, or how aquatic life changed as the climate warmed.
This is not just academic curiosity—it is knowledge with immense practical value. Smol’s research has delivered concrete findings that have led to action against acid rain and pollution, with impacts far beyond local communities. He provides decision-makers with what they need most: a solid, scientific foundation for action.
Smol has a unique ability to bridge the past and the present. He shows us that lakes have a memory. This memory is our best reference for assessing the changes we see today. Without a clear picture of what an ecosystem looked like before industrial impact, we are fumbling in the dark when setting goals for management, restoration, and conservation.
When Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre presented the prize to Professor John P. Smol today at Arctic Frontiers, it was because Smol has shaped his field and inspired scientists worldwide. He has shown us that the small, often overlooked lakes of the Arctic are sensitive archives of the planet’s health.
His work also carries a profound societal dimension. The knowledge he generates informs national and international negotiations. It is relevant to discussions on sustainable development, Indigenous rights, and the management of the fragile northern regions.
About the Mohn Prize