A new study by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that patients undergoing after-hour orthopedic surgeries experience slightly higher rates of necessary follow-up surgeries compared to daytime surgeries. The data also suggests that nighttime surgery patients have similar healing times, recovery periods, and major compli...
Prolonged surgery can weaken the immune system, leading to a higher likelihood of complications. Limiting surgical time to less than three hours improves patient outcomes. External fixators are often used to stabilize orthopaedic injuries and allow for staggered surgeries over several days.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommends low to moderate exercise for pregnant women, despite past concerns. Exercise can strengthen musculoskeletal and physiologic health, ease back pain, and improve post-partum mood.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that patients who undergo anterior cervical reconstructive surgery can experience significant improvement in headache symptoms. The study, which evaluated over 1000 patients, suggests that neck surgery can alleviate headaches associated with cervical spine disease.
Two newer surgical options, two-bundle grafts and inlay reconstruction, show promise for treating PCL tears, with one study suggesting improved results over traditional methods. Orthopaedic surgeons debate the best treatment approach, emphasizing patient-specific care and experience with PCL reconstructions.
A study published in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that controlled glucose levels significantly reduce complications after total joint replacement surgery for diabetic patients. Patients with uncontrolled glucose were more likely to experience surgical complications, infection, blood transfusions, and longer hospital stays.
Researchers found that screening all babies with a physical clinical exam and ultrasound can significantly decrease the chance of developing early arthritis. Infants with hip dysplasia are at risk of long-term complications if left untreated, emphasizing the importance of early detection and treatment.
Two new techniques using lab-grown cells have shown promise in treating ankle injuries that don't respond to initial treatment. Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) and matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) eliminate the need for osteotomy in some cases, reducing morbidity.
A large-scale trial found that surgical treatment for degenerative spondylolisthesis provides significantly greater relief from pain compared to non-operative approaches. Patients who underwent surgery reported better function, less pain, and higher satisfaction than those who chose not to have surgery.
A new study published in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found a strong link between genetic predisposition and rotator cuff tears. Family members of patients with rotator cuff tears are at increased risk of similar tendon tears, suggesting that heredity plays a role in the development of the disease.
Researchers studied 243 wounded Marines to identify risk factors for heterotopic ossification, a condition where bone forms in soft tissues. The study found that age, traumatic brain injury, amputation, and multiple injuries are key contributors to the development of this abnormal bone growth.
Chronic ankle pain is a common issue that may not resolve on its own after an initial injury. Tendon injuries to the peroneal tendons are now recognized as a possible cause of chronic pain. Early diagnosis and treatment can alleviate symptoms, and imaging techniques like MRI or ultrasound can help identify the condition.
Mid-level shoulder separations, also known as acromioclavicular joint injuries, are common athletic injuries. Nonsurgical treatment is often favored for type III injuries, but surgical reconstruction may be recommended for certain patients with persistent instability. Both approaches require rehabilitation to restore motion and strength.
A recent study highlights the importance of prompt medical intervention in combat injuries, where timely surgical care can significantly improve survival rates. Orthopaedic surgeons are at the forefront of this effort, providing treatment as soon as possible to prevent further damage and promote optimal function.
Early diagnosis and treatment of achondroplasia's manifestations can produce better outcomes for patients later in life. This includes addressing stenosis of the foramen magnum and thoracolumbar kyphosis, which can cause developmental delays and spinal deformities.