Research by James M. Royer suggests that males' faster mental calculations may contribute to the gender gap in math performance on standardized tests. However, in classroom settings, preparedness, study habits, and behavior become crucial factors for success.
A team of scientists, led by Deborah J. Good, has identified a gene called SIL that governs the formation of the left-right body axis during embryonic development. The gene is believed to be crucial in the correct placement of organs such as the heart within the developing organism.
Researchers at the University of Massachusetts have successfully created two healthy, genetically modified cloned calves using a combination of cloning techniques with genetic engineering. The calves, named Charlie and George, were born last week after four years of research by James Robl and Steven Stice.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed a chlamydia vaccine that could prevent the leading cause of female infertility in the US. The vaccine targets a specific molecule present in all types of chlamydia, overcoming previous challenges in creating a vaccine for this bacterium.
Researchers can now customize surfaces to specific qualities, such as absorbency, adhesiveness, and bio-activity. This breakthrough has far-reaching implications for fields like medicine, microelectronics, and oil recovery.
A survey of UMass biology graduates found that those with research experience are significantly happier in their present job. Over 85% of these graduates report being satisfied, compared to just 46% of those without research experience.
Researchers suggest comets consist of same material that formed stars, potentially delivering organic matter to Earth. The detection of hydrogen isocyanide in Comet Hyakutake supports the idea that interstellar gases were incorporated into comet nuclei.
The University of Massachusetts has introduced an in-vessel composting unit at Tillson Farm, expected to process 10-20 tons of food waste into compost. The system, a self-contained commercial composter, uses a combination of heat, moisture, and air circulation to break down organic waste.
A University of Massachusetts study warns that Olympians may experience performance issues due to extreme heat and humidity. The study suggests that some remedies, such as blowing air over water with fans, may not be effective in cooling athletes down.