Statistical Analysis
Articles tagged with Statistical Analysis
Heavy air pollution is linked to worse post-surgical outcomes
Research finds association between high air pollution and increased risk of post-surgical complications, including sepsis, pneumonia, and surgical wound infection. Higher levels of PM2.5 air pollution above EPA daily limits increase risk by 8%.
The handbook that can prepare countries for the next pandemic
A new handbook produced jointly by Chalmers University of Technology and the University of Gothenburg aims to improve decision-making and preparedness for future pandemics. The handbook provides practical guidance on how mathematical models can be used to inform decision-making, particularly in times of crisis.
Lessons from Finland: FAU researcher reveals gaps in special education math instruction
A study of Finnish special needs and special class teachers found that data processing, statistics, and probability are under-taught areas, mirroring trends in the US. The researchers emphasize the need for stronger teacher preparation, ongoing professional development, and support to ensure effective strategies are used consistently.
How turbulences affect wind turbines
Researchers develop new concept to accurately model wind turbine loads, focusing on local gusts' impact on material fatigue. This enhances turbine design and efficiency by reducing uncertainties in load estimations.
Binghamton University graduate programs draw national attention in new ranking
Binghamton University has seen significant improvements in its graduate school rankings, with nearly three dozen programs earning national recognition. The university's Systems Science and Industrial Engineering program has been named the #31 Industrial and Systems Engineering graduate program in the US.
Neighborhood factors related to financial stress are linked to worse breast cancer outcomes
A new study published in JAMA Network Open reveals that neighborhoods with high housing costs and crowded households are associated with shorter breast cancer survival among women. The research team identified four specific variables that drive this relationship, including financial toxicity and stress.
Trends in US live births by race and ethnicity, 2016-2024
Non-Hispanic white births now constitute less than half of US births, while Hispanic births exceed one-fourth. These shifts reflect declining fertility across most groups, contrasted with immigration trends and younger ages among Hispanic women that sustain overall birth rates.
Heart disease, stroke deaths down, yet still kill more in US than any other cause
The number of heart disease and stroke deaths in the US has declined, but these conditions still account for over a quarter of all deaths. The latest data from the American Heart Association shows that fewer people are dying from any cause, with death rates improving, but cardiovascular disease remains a major concern.
Aligning games and sets in determining tennis matches
Game theorists propose revising Grand Slam rules to give greater weight to games won, resolving rare but striking fairness problems. In a study of over 50,000 matches, researchers found that game-set discrepancies occur between 3-5% of the time, affecting high-level competition.
New white paper analyzes U.S. vaccine safety monitoring system
A new white paper by biostatistician Professor Jeffrey S. Morris analyzes the multicomponent US vaccine safety monitoring system, including VAERS and other components. The study suggests improvements to enhance the system's effectiveness and sustain a robust safety monitoring infrastructure.
Social lives of viruses affect antiviral resistance
A study found that viral interactions inside cells influence antiviral resistance outcomes, while a less potent drug may ironically improve its future utility by promoting social interactions in viruses. The researchers suggest a trade-off between hitting the virus hard and allowing resistance to rise.
Is malaria messaging working? African biostatisticians have the data
Malaria messaging has been shown to increase the use of insecticide-treated nets, particularly among women in Uganda. The study used propensity score matching to isolate the effect of messaging, finding a 5.1% increase in net use among exposed women and a 4.3% increase among caregivers of children.
Researchers solve model that can improve sustainable design, groundwater management, nuclear waste storage, and more
Researchers at Stanford University have solved the famous Poisson model for heterogenous materials, enabling the design of stronger, cheaper materials. The new approach uses a statistical method to predict material properties based on random point knowledge.
UTEP study reveals how financial pressure shapes NFL officiating
A new UTEP study found that postseason NFL officiating from 2015-2023 consistently favored the Kansas City Chiefs, coinciding with their rise as a marketable franchise. This phenomenon, known as regulatory capture, suggests that financial incentives can subtly shape rule enforcement.
Emotions expressed in real-time barrage comments relate to purchasing intentions and imitative behavior
Researchers analyzed over 50,000 barrage comments from a promotional video on Chinese platform Bilibili, finding a clear link between positive emotional comments and purchasing intent. The study also observed real-time emotional contagion and nuanced dynamics in viewer behavior.
How gratitude can offset the effects of financial stress
A new study published in Open Psychology suggests that experiencing higher levels of gratitude can lead to lower financial stress. The research, led by Dr. Rona Hart, explored the complex relationships between psychological and socioeconomic factors in forming individuals' financial behaviors and well-being.
How a malaria-fighting breakthrough provides lasting protection
A new class of insecticide, called spatial emanators, provides protection for up to a year against mosquitoes that spread malaria, as well as dengue, West Nile, yellow fever, and Zika. The breakthrough offers lasting protection in areas where malaria is prevalent and can be used day and night without heating or electricity.
How do our genes influence our sense of smell?
A large-scale genetic study found ten new regions associated with the ability to detect specific odours, with three showing sex-specific effects. The research also uncovered a link between the risk of Alzheimer's disease and the sense of smell, highlighting the interconnectedness of these senses.
New R package revolutionizes gene set enrichment analysis visualization for biomedical research
The new GseaVis package offers highly customizable visualizations, including enrichment plots, ranked gene heatmaps, and circular layouts, addressing the limitations of existing tools. It integrates seamlessly with established R libraries and workflows, making it accessible to researchers at various skill levels.
Trends in county-level MMR vaccination coverage in children in the United States
A nationwide decline in MMR vaccination rates among US children was confirmed by a new dataset, with significant variations observed across states and counties. The study provides valuable insights into factors influencing low vaccination rates and can inform targeted strategies to reduce measles outbreaks.
A new GCAT study improves the population representativeness of the cohort to advance translational research in public health
A new GCAT study corrects selection biases in population-based cohorts, improving data reliability for public health research and precision medicine. The approach achieves a substantial reduction in bias, up to 70% in demographic variables and 26% in disease prevalence estimates.
Trends in home health care among traditional Medicare beneficiaries with or without dementia
A recent study found that home health care is increasingly used among people with dementia, while rates have decreased since 2020. This trend suggests a need for ongoing monitoring of service use and outcomes for this high-need population.
The effect of physical fitness on mortality is overestimated
A new study from Uppsala University found that people with high fitness levels in late adolescence have a lower risk of dying prematurely, but the association between physical fitness and reduced mortality risk may be overstated. The researchers examined data from over 1 million Swedish men and found no significant difference in the ri...
New risk maps help soybean farmers spot charcoal rot before it strikes
Researchers developed high-resolution risk maps to predict where charcoal rot occurs in soybean fields. The maps use measurable soil characteristics to assess risk across the landscape and identify hotspots for targeted approaches to managing the disease.
New method improves survival analysis power in clinical and epidemiological studies
Researchers developed a new method to determine optimal threshold time for restricted mean survival time analysis, improving statistical power in clinical and epidemiological studies. The method outperformed traditional statistical analysis methods in real-world scenarios, revealing clear differences between treatment groups.
New framework helps estimate sample size for microbiome association studies
A new study provides a method to estimate sample size required for microbiome studies based on effect sizes and analysis methods. For strong associations, around 500 participants were needed to achieve 80% statistical power, while weaker associations may require thousands of samples.
COVID vaccine protected kids from long COVID
New research found that COVID vaccines significantly reduced the risk of long COVID in children and adolescents. Vaccination was about 95% effective in preventing long COVID in some cohorts, primarily due to its ability to prevent initial infection.
Most goals in football result from first touch shots
Researchers found that shots on goal with the first touch account for 75% of goals. Goalkeepers face difficulties when dealing with deflected shots and require specific training. The study aims to optimize goalkeeper training by analyzing data from Spanish La Liga matches.
Global patterns of cervical cancer incidence and mortality: updated statistics and an overview of temporal trends from 2003 to 2017
Cervical cancer cases worldwide reached 622,301 in 2022, with significant variations in age-standardized incidence rates across regions. Targeted prevention programs, especially HPV vaccination in low-income countries, are essential to reduce the global health burden.
Stress, depression factor into link between insomnia, heavy drinking
A study suggests that perceived stress and depression are key factors in the relationship between insomnia and hazardous drinking. Insomnia can lead to heavy drinking through stress, while drinking can lead to insomnia through depression.
What makes a 1-in-1000-year storm, really?
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis analyzed rainfall data and found that the July 2022 floods were not as exceptional as initially thought. The study suggests storms like this will become more frequent due to global warming, which is increasing the frequency of extreme precipitation events.
SwRI receives $3.2 million DARPA contract to predict life of AM components
Researchers will use sensors and software to predict AM part lifespan, enabling cost savings and extending part life. The project aims to improve Darwin software to provide detailed insights into manufacturing processes.
Enhanced westerly winds lead to increased ocean heat transport to the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
Research finds that strengthened westerly winds enhance clockwise oceanic circulations, transporting warm seawater and causing accelerated ice sheet melting in East Antarctica. This study's findings improve future sea level rise projections.
Humans as hardware: computing with biological tissue
A team of researchers from Osaka University has demonstrated that human tissue can be used to solve complex equations and process information, outperforming traditional computing methods. This breakthrough uses the concept of reservoir computing, where data is input into a complex 'reservoir' that encodes rich patterns.
Basketball analytics investment is key to NBA wins and other successes
A new study by MIT researchers shows that data analysts consistently boost team performance in professional basketball. Investing in analytics departments yields significant wins, with one data analyst's impact valued at over $9 million.
New study by Reichman University in collaboration with the Geological Survey of Israel reveals: The Israeli public prefers faster earthquake warnings — even at the cost of lower accuracy
A new study by Reichman University and the Geological Survey of Israel found that the Israeli public prioritizes faster earthquake warnings over accuracy. Injuries from early warnings were negligible compared to damage without warnings.
Study finds cities that conducted greenhouse gas emissions inventories moved needle toward reduction
New research from the University of Kansas found that completing a greenhouse gas emission inventory indeed moves the needle toward mitigation, with cities reducing their CO2 emissions by about 22 fewer pounds per capita. The addition of sustainability staff did not show a statistically significant reduction.
What do we mean by “brain health” and why should you care about it?
The American Heart Association emphasizes the importance of brain health, citing a growing burden of dementia and neurological conditions worldwide. By adopting healthy behaviors and addressing modifiable risk factors, individuals can improve their cognitive function and reduce the risk of age-related decline.
Worldwide study finds high rates of depression and anxiety in people with chronic pain
A global analysis of 375 published studies reveals that 40% of adults with chronic pain experience clinically significant depression and anxiety. The study emphasizes the need for routine screening, better access to specialty care, and innovative therapies to address this significant public health concern.
Concrete evidence: Japanese buildings absorb 14% of cement production's carbon footprint
Researchers at Nagoya University found that Japan's concrete structures, including buildings and infrastructure, absorb around 14% of the CO2 emissions generated during cement production. This process, known as carbonation, enables concrete to function as a carbon sink, even though it absorbs less CO2 than forests.
Co-prescribed stimulants, opioids linked to higher opioid doses
A study analyzing millions of U.S. prescriptions over 10 years found that co-prescribed stimulants and opioids are associated with escalating opioid intake. Patients taking both stimulants and opioids had a higher average monthly intake of morphine milligram equivalents (MME) compared to those taking only opioids.
What’s on the horizon for Australia’s road safety?
A new study forecasts Australia's road traffic fatalities to rise to 998 by 2030 and 715 by 2050, with older drivers and male motorcyclists at the greatest risk
New tech tracks student behavior in educational games to boost collaborative learning
Researchers have developed software tools that analyze student behavior in real-time, assessing how well students develop and use collaborative problem-solving skills. The tools can modify the game to improve learning outcomes by identifying patterns of behavior associated with specific learning outcomes.
Cracking the Burmese python code: New data zeroes in on game-changing strategies
Researchers analyzed data from python contractors to identify regions and conditions that increase python removals, providing guidelines for targeted surveys. The study found optimal conditions, including time, temperature, and survey duration, leading to improved efficiency in python detection and removal efforts.
COVID-19 pandemic drove significant rise in patients choosing to leave ERs before medically recommended
A recent study found that patients who left emergency departments before being medically advised had higher rates of readmission, mortality, and increased costs. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a 53.6% increase in such cases, primarily due to concerns about infection, long wait times, and dissatisfaction with care.
How to avoid the next crypto collapse: a new study unveils the factors behind cryptocurrency exchange failures
A new study from the University of Vaasa identifies transparency, centralisation, territorial access, fee structures, and referral schemes as risk factors in cryptocurrency exchanges. Decentralised exchanges have a lower probability of failure compared to centralised platforms due to their distributed structure.
The black hole M87*: What has changed in one year
The EHT Collaboration unveils a new analysis of the supermassive black hole at the heart of galaxy M87, combining observations from 2017 and 2018. The study confirms the presence of a luminous ring with a shifted brightest region, indicating turbulent accretion disk dynamics.
Corporate chains revolutionize fertility clinics: Improved IVF success rates, more treatments and safer outcomes
A new study by INFORMS reveals that corporate chain ownership of fertility clinics enhances patient outcomes, including a 27.2% increase in IVF cycles and a 13.6% improvement in success rates. Chain-owned clinics adopt standardized practices that prioritize healthier single births while reducing risky multiple births.
Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska, Siberia
A new study reveals the Arctic is experiencing extreme climate changes, with Siberia and Alaska facing significant warming and drying. Permafrost is a common factor in vulnerable regions, and local data can support more effective management and adaptation approaches.
Radon exposure and gestational diabetes
A cohort study found that individuals with higher radon exposure are at a greater risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy. The study suggests a potential link between radon exposure and metabolic health in nulliparous pregnant women.
The ‘red advantage’ is no longer true for Olympic combat sports
A recent study analyzed data from over 6,500 contestants across 16 major international tournaments and found that wearing red had no significant impact on winning outcomes. The researchers believe the 'red advantage' has faded due to changes in tournament rules and technology-driven scoring systems.
Canceling effect of genetics and environmental changes on bacterial growth
A study investigated gene-chemical interactions on bacterial growth, revealing varying impacts of chemicals depending on sugar presence. Machine learning analysis found a countervailing effect between genetic and environmental changes, suggesting a strategy for bacterial survival in nature.
Pediatric investigation study confirms the safety of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy
A recent study in the Netherlands has found that COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy is not associated with adverse health outcomes in infants. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,600 participants and found no significant associations between maternal COVID-19 vaccination and neonatal health issues, including breathing difficul...
Deep-sea hydrothermal vent bacteria hold key to understanding nitrous oxide reduction
Researchers at Hokkaido University discovered that deep-sea hydrothermal vent bacteria can reduce nitrous oxide through an efficient energy metabolism mechanism. The study found that denitrification genes are negatively regulated by transcriptional regulators, suggesting a potential approach to mitigate climate change.
Agricultural land near where rivers meet can mitigate floods
Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University found that agricultural land preserved around river confluences can reduce flood risks, with stronger correlation near confluence points. This Eco-DRR approach uses existing environmental resources to improve resilience against flooding.
IGB researchers leverage team science to develop InSTAnT Toolkit
The InSTAnT Toolkit allows scientists to investigate cellular processes by identifying proximal pairs of RNA transcripts, revealing sets of molecules that work together. This technology provides accurate and reproducible findings, shedding light on the complex interactions within cells.
Key objections to collecting immigration status data in national health surveys
National health surveys omit questions about nativity, including immigration status, which limits the assessment of health disparities across diverse immigrant subgroups. Researchers conducted a study to address these complexities, presenting evidence that objections to asking directly about immigration status lack substantiation and c...
How the speed of viral spread can be estimated by the analysis of genomic sequences
Researchers simulated viral outbreaks to evaluate dispersal metrics from genomic sequences, finding that certain measures are less impacted by sampling size. The study reveals the relationship between viral spread and host animal dispersal capacity, as well as human interference factors.
nTIDE Deeper Dive November 2024: Employment trends highlight strength of veterans with disabilities
According to a new analysis, veterans with disabilities maintained robust employment levels despite pandemic challenges, with an employment-to-population ratio of 44.8%. This is higher than the general population of people with disabilities at 37.3%, and even surpasses non-veteran counterparts without disabilities.