Articles tagged with Software
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a new approach that allows hard-to-parallelize applications to run in parallel, enabling up to 20% speed increase. This breakthrough technique breaks down programs into threads, utilizing multiple cores efficiently.
The software uses advanced algorithms to form automatic social networks among researchers based on shared interests and collaborations. Harvard Catalyst will continue to develop the software with support from Recombinant Data Corp., an authorized service provider.
Professor Terry August, a Rady School of Management faculty member, has received a prestigious CAREER award from the National Science Foundation for his research on software security. The $530,000 award will support his project to analyze the relationship between government policy, economic incentives and software security.
A recent study found that thousands of North American homes with peer-to-peer file-sharing software are vulnerable to data breaches, putting sensitive health information at risk. The study reveals that even simple search terms can expose private files containing personal and financial data.
Researchers reveal that honeypot traps are susceptible to detection by advanced Botnet malware, allowing attackers to disable or ignore them. This vulnerability highlights the need for secure honeypot deployment and research into covert honeypot building techniques.
Researchers develop software that adjusts energy consumption based on anticipated price trends, allowing consumers to pre-cool appliances when prices are expected to rise. A mobile phone application also displays energy consumption per room and appliance, helping residents save money.
awiloc software uses received signal strength data from WLAN transmitters to calculate position without data communications. This technology is integrated into various platforms, including Windows Mobile and Android, with support for iPhone expected by summer.
The EUREKA project's breakthroughs led to cheaper, faster, and better digital effects, making it possible for feature films to be cost-effective. The technology has had a lasting impact on global filmmaking, with companies like Framestore and FilmLight continuing to develop and sell software products.
A Virginia Tech researcher is developing a new malicious software detection system that uses unique properties of human computer usage to differentiate between legitimate and malicious activities. The system will be able to identify characteristic human-user behaviors and prevent forgeries and attacks by malware.
Researchers have developed an algorithm and open source tool that reduces current software testing time by 300 times, increasing the efficiency of software testing across systems. The 'Just Enough Testing' project aims to re-use test results across different systems, reducing testing time for single systems.
GenoCAD, a web-based Computer Assisted Design environment for synthetic biology, is being developed as an open-source software project. The system will facilitate collaboration among developers from different institutions without intellectual property issues.
The project aims to develop interactive computer programs to visualize and analyze strain in rocks, improving undergraduate courses in structural geology. Students will gain hands-on experience in gathering and analyzing data, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject.
Incorporating technology in high school-level geometry classes makes teaching easier and empowers students to discover new geometric relationships. Students who used dynamic geometry software were more successful in discovering mathematical ideas than those using static diagrams.
A new study uses a computer program to simulate movement of hair-like cellular projections, revealing how molecular motors generate cyclical motion. The research opens a new door to understanding motor molecules by simulating the sliding motion between doublets, which causes oscillatory bending of flagella.
A study found that using smartphones with special software to view CT scans allowed radiologists to accurately diagnose acute appendicitis. The technique, which uses encrypted wireless networks and OsiriX Mobile software, showed promising results in a small sample of patients.
A new home screening method for sleep disorders has been developed using a mobile phone or MP3 player, allowing people to record their sleep and analyze it at home. The method uses microphones to detect abnormal sleep structures and can provide significant medical breakthroughs, highlighting the importance of sleep quality and diagnosis.
A German research team has developed a visualization tool to render partially or completely cloaked objects, revealing the visual effects of such mechanisms and their imperfections. The tool, called the 'carpet cloak,' creates photorealistic images that demonstrate how optical devices work.
The software converts flat medical scans into 3D images, making it easier for doctors to plan surgeries or radiation therapy. The technology is also being used in school biology classes to engage students and teach anatomy.
A researcher at the University of Granada has developed a new system for mobility planning in battlefields based on ant colonies' movements. The system, using the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO), helps army troops find the best path to minimize casualties and speed.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a way to protect against rootkits by hijacking hooks in operating systems. By moving hooks to a centralized location, they can be protected using hardware-based memory protection, making it harder for malware to subvert them.
Research led by a University of Illinois business professor finds that online sales could lead to lower prices, but also fewer product options. The traditional system of selling through retailers encourages longer product lines, which may dry up as manufacturers turn to direct sales online.
The NSF's Expeditions in Computing program supports research that promises significant advances in computing while yielding great benefit to society. The new projects focus on energy-efficient computers, customizable domain-specific computing, and robotic 'bees' for search and rescue operations.
A new computer program called EFIT-V is being used by European police departments to help witnesses remember and recognize suspects. The software generates multiple faces that evolve based on the witness' memories, increasing identifications of suspects compared to traditional methods.
A new Industrial Research Chair in Software Engineering of Ultra Large Scale Systems has been established at Queen's, led by Professor Ahmed E. Hassan. The chair will focus on improving the reliability and quality of critical software applications, with support from RIM and NSERC.
The San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) is part of a four-year project called 'FutureGrid' that aims to develop and test new approaches to parallel, grid, and cloud computing. Researchers will collaborate to create an experimental high-performance grid test-bed, enabling the detection of bugs in software before production.
A new technology, EpiCollect, uses mobile phone software to collect and record data, photos, and videos from users worldwide. The system maps findings using Google Maps, allowing researchers to quickly build up and share maps of species distribution or disease cases.
Healthcare organizations can benefit from a new framework of recommendations created by researchers to ensure safe and effective use of electronic health records. The guidelines, which cover key aspects such as hardware and software, content, user interface, personnel, work flow, organizational characteristics, state and federal rules,...
The OpenRide mobile ridesharing service uses intelligent route matching to connect drivers with passengers in real-time, providing a convenient solution for last-minute journeys. The system's use of open interfaces enables integration with additional partners, expanding its potential market reach.
Researchers from USC and Geosemble Technologies improved Air Force situational awareness by creating software that integrates vast amounts of map data with satellite imagery. The technology uses road vector data to automatically extract information from maps and match it with satellite images.
Researchers at Clemson University will use AnyBody Modeling System to create detailed computer models of the human musculoskeletal system, exploring issues like hip replacements and seating comfort. The donation also includes tools to predict and assess implant performance and longevity, accelerating product development.
Researchers developed a technique inspired by the human eye to improve object recognition, surveillance, and shape reconstruction. The new algorithm uses trust search regions to quickly identify objects with nearly double the accuracy of previous methods.
Nico Habermann was honored by the Association for Computing Machinery's SIGSOFT with its inaugural Influential Educator Award for his lasting impact on software engineering education. He advised over 100 students who went on to become professors, establishing a profound legacy in the field.
A team of researchers has recreated the Lituus, a forgotten instrument by Johann Sebastian Bach, using advanced computer modelling software. The new design is believed to have been used by Bach and could be performed as intended for the first time in nearly 300 years.
Dr. Joel Selanikio's innovative EpiSurveyor software is revolutionizing public health in developing nations by enabling efficient data collection, analysis, and decision-making. With the help of open-source mobile technology, thousands of health workers can now access critical data, reducing measles deaths by nearly 90% in Africa.
Prototype systems performed surprisingly well in NIST tests, with half accurate at least 80% of the time. The technology frees up time for trained examiners to focus on difficult images that software has limited capabilities to process.
Researchers have developed new powerful software that reduces the time it takes to process brain mapping data from decades to a few months. This technology allows scientists to build brain maps from their desktops, enabling the exploration of traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases, and epilepsy.
A novel framework reconstructs neural networks with high-throughput tools, accelerating brain mapping and enabling global collaboration. The technology enables the creation of terabyte-scale volumes and gigabyte-scale mosaics, providing a blueprint for healthy neural tissues.
The current system shifts liability solely to healthcare providers, even when they follow vendor instructions and software faults cause errors. The 'learned intermediary' doctrine holds physicians and other clinicians responsible for identifying HIT errors, despite the potential for fatal consequences.
Researchers created ultra-detailed 3-D images of over 2,000 people's eyes to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The high-resolution images provide a detailed view of the retina's layers and abnormalities that cause AMD.
Researchers have developed a new way to detect early stages of diabetic retinopathy using beams of light to measure blood flow in the back of the eye. This technique may provide a more quantitative and less invasive method for diagnosing the condition, potentially cutting costs.
Researchers are developing a computer model to analyze the behavior and customs of political and cultural groups to predict potential conflicts and facilitate peaceful resolution. The model, known as ATRAP, uses three-dimensional maps to identify relationships and affiliations between groups, enabling analysts to compute equilibrium so...
A new risk management tool, Protection Poker, can help identify security vulnerabilities during the planning process by having developers share their ideas and perspectives. This process allows for early identification of potential problems, preventing them from being included in software projects.
A new software called PowerDown automatically shuts down computers after 30 minutes of inactivity, recovering up to £13,000 in electricity costs each month. This reduces power consumption by millions of hours and helps organizations save money on their energy bills.
Researchers can now run complex molecular dynamics simulations on desktop computers at much faster speeds than before, with a speedup of up to 100 times. The new open-source software, OpenMM, leverages GPU acceleration to accelerate applications beyond graphics processing.
CSIRO's Snorocket software enhances electronic health record accuracy, enabling faster data processing and improved collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. The innovation is part of the IHTSDO Workbench, a platform for standardizing clinical terminology and promoting global health data consistency.
SnowMan, developed by UB engineers, uses fluid mechanics principles to design roadways less prone to snow drifts. The software provides precise placement of snow fences to mitigate drifting, reducing highway safety risks and winter maintenance costs.
The DRD theory presents a guide for designing multi-valued computers by combining operation-basic-units (OBUs). This allows for the implementation of n-valued LUs with only realizing n×n×(n-1) OBUs. The theory also simplifies software algorithm design and reduces complexity, enabling the creation of new types of computers.
A partnership between RIT and Lockheed Martin has equipped US military vehicles with new systems monitoring technology to improve performance and environmental quality. The project also led to the creation of a spin-off company, LIBAN Inc, which aims to expand the use of software and hardware applications for commercial vehicle fleets.
Researchers at Ohio State University are developing a computerized surveillance system that can recognize suspicious behavior, track people's movements and help find lost individuals. The system uses intelligent video cameras, geo-referencing software and algorithms to analyze and model human behavior patterns.
The University of Texas at San Antonio Institute for Cyber Security has launched a new Internet security incubator to develop and assist in the commercialization of promising cyber security technologies. The first companies selected are Denim IP and SafeMashups, both from San Antonio.
Researchers have created a new model to calculate how much CO2 can be stored safely in geological formations, with potential applications for large-scale carbon sequestration projects. The tool predicts the migration of CO2 plumes and can help policymakers make informed decisions about storage sites.
Computer scientists at UC San Diego have created a software program that can duplicate keys from photographs, highlighting the vulnerability of key-based security systems. The system uses computer vision techniques to extract the numeric code from the key's bumps and valleys, making it possible to create identical copies.
Researchers at Brown University have developed a computer program that can accurately map the human body's shape from digital images or video. The new technology allows for the creation of realistic 3-D body shapes without requiring people to stand still in minimal clothing.
Richard Garriott will use special software 'Windows on Earth' to identify targets for scientific research and educational exploration during his trip to the International Space Station. The software, developed by TERC and the Association of Space Explorers, simulates a realistic view of the Earth from space.
Emory University licensed its ERTb software to Syntermed for enhanced cardiac imaging, utilizing SPECT technology to diagnose coronary artery disease. The software improves image quality, accuracy, and patient outcomes in cardiovascular diagnosis and prognosis.
An international team of engineers is developing mission-critical control software for future European robotic space missions. The project aims to improve the reliability of control systems required for autonomous rendezvous of satellites.
Scientists have developed a computer program to analyze human faces for trustworthiness and dominance, identifying key features such as a U-shaped mouth and surprised eyes. This research has implications for various fields, including sales and criminal justice, where facial expressions can greatly impact perceptions.
A new software has been developed to delete confidential patient data from medical records, leaving essential information intact. The system was tested on a large database of nursing notes and successfully removed over 94% of sensitive information, with only 0.2% of useful content mistakenly deleted.
The GLAST Mission Operations Center (MOC) at NASA Goddard is responsible for several aspects of the GLAST mission, including command planning and monitoring the Large Area Telescope's health and safety. The observatory is commanded from MOC and is receiving high-quality data, enabling optimal science return.
The WebAnywhere service reads aloud web text on any computer with speakers or headphones, making it accessible to the visually impaired. Users can access the internet without installing special screen-reading software, eliminating the need for local technical support.