Articles tagged with Light Emitting Diodes
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have successfully employed artificial intelligence labmates to improve the control of LED lights, leading to a fourfold increase in steering efficiency. The AI platform uses a combination of machine learning and equation-learning techniques to optimize experiments and achieve new insights int...
Researchers developed a flexible OLED display that can be stretched to 1.6 times its original size while maintaining most of its luminescence. The technology uses MXene nanomaterial and an exciplex-assisted phosphorescent layer, improving the OLEDs' ability to efficiently produce light under strain.
Researchers at Meijo University have developed the world's first continuous-wave UV-B semiconductor laser diode operating at room temperature on a low-cost sapphire substrate. The achievement advances compact, energy-efficient UV light sources for various applications.
Researchers at Princeton University have developed a new technique to convert low-energy light into high-energy LEDs, improving the ability to upconvert green light to blue or ultraviolet light. The method uses plasmonics to boost upconversion on a thin metal film, reducing the power needed by 19 times compared to previous setups.
Researchers developed a bio-inspired neuron platform that processes and learns information using light and electronics integrated on a single platform. The chip achieves 92% image recognition accuracy and demonstrates key synaptic behaviors found in biological learning.
Researchers develop record-high circular polarization of 25.3% in GaN-based spin-LEDs using multi-periodic spin tunnel junction, enabling zero-field spin-LED performance. The design harnesses topological spin textures for controlling electrons and filtering, achieving a breakthrough in device operation.
Researchers at the University of Oxford have discovered an approach to electrically switch organic LEDs to emit either left- or right-handed circularly polarized light. This could lead to new applications in displays, secure communication systems, and quantum technologies.
Scientists at Institute of Science Tokyo developed an automatic and adaptive LED-based optical wireless power transmission system that can efficiently power multiple devices without interruption. The system overcomes limitations of traditional OWPT systems by adapting to varying lighting conditions and ensuring stable power delivery.
Researchers at Hosei University developed a hydroponic cultivation system using LED lighting to produce high-quality edamame consistently throughout the year. The nutrient film technique (NFT) method resulted in higher yields, better nutritional value, and increased productivity compared to traditional open-field cultivation.
A team of Korean researchers has successfully integrated a single memristor into micro-LED pixels, replacing the traditional driving transistor and storage capacitor. This innovation enables more efficient and easier-to-build displays with improved brightness and color accuracy.
Developed using alternating current power, single-contact nano-LEDs simplify fabrication and improve quantum efficiency for near-eye display applications. The technology has potential for smaller, more efficient devices with enhanced visual experiences.
Researchers developed a deep blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) capable of producing sharp blue emission meeting BT.2020 standards with just a single 1.5 V battery. The device operates by introducing a new molecular dopant that prevents charge trapping, a problem that previously hampered the performance of low-voltage OLEDs.
Researchers at Universitat Jaume I develop cost-effective, high-performance chiral LEDs with enhanced optical properties. The RADIANT project aims to simplify display architectures and save energy consumption by leveraging scalable chiral metasurfaces.
A new spinel-type sulfide semiconductor, (Zn,Mg)Sc2S4, has been developed by researchers at Science Tokyo. The material can be chemically tuned to switch between n-type and p-type conduction, making it suitable for pn homojunction devices in next-generation LEDs and solar cells.
Researchers at Texas A&M University are working to overcome manufacturing hurdles for micro-LED displays, which use inorganic materials to create more robust and longer-lasting screens. The technology has potential for applications in virtual reality, augmented reality, and flexible displays.
Researchers develop an in-situ passivation strategy to overcome efficiency bottlenecks in thermally evaporated pure blue perovskite LEDs. The approach coordinates Pb(II) and suppresses halide-vacancy defects, achieving color-stable pure-blue emission with high luminance.
Researchers have developed a new macrocyclic [1,4]azaborine system that emits narrowband deep-blue light with a full width at half maximum of just 24 nm. The material achieves a peak external quantum efficiency of 23.3% in OLED devices.
Researchers developed a white organic light-emitting diode that operates at an unprecedentedly low voltage of less than 1.5 volts. This breakthrough could contribute to reducing energy consumption in state-of-the-art displays, including television backlights and lighting devices.
The review proposes a systematic AI-driven framework for OLED material design, offering theoretical guidance and practical pathways for intelligent materials development. Machine learning models are used to predict core optoelectronic properties, enabling rapid and accurate property prediction while providing structural insights that g...
Researchers have developed OLED-based systems that achieve data rates of up to 4.0 Gbps over 2 meters and 2.9 Gbps over 10 meters, surpassing previous records. The breakthrough uses a stable organic compound called dinaphthylperylene to balance brightness and speed.
A new prototype imaging system combines light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with hyperspectral imaging technology to create detailed maps of tissue properties invisible to conventional cameras. The system shows promise for cancer detection during endoscopy, achieving real-time speeds and high-quality data comparable to reference systems.
Researchers have observed the luminescence of an excited complex formed by two donor molecules, opening possibilities for developing simpler, more efficient OLED devices. The discovery also enables the creation of sensitive sensors capable of detecting low concentrations of explosive substances.
Researchers discovered the spin configuration of excited states in a typical zero-dimensional metal halide material, challenging traditional views on dual-peak emission. The study reveals that the low-energy peak includes both bright and dark states, while the high-energy peak is from a pure bright state.
Researchers investigated pulsed operation of perovskite LEDs to understand the role of mobile ions in maintaining stable light emission. They found a constant transient electroluminescence signal with higher intensity at higher duty cycles, which decreased with increasing duty cycle.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science and Technology developed a novel dry adhesive technology using shape memory polymers, allowing for precise micro-LED chip transfer with minimal residue. The technology offers significant advantages over conventional methods, including high adhesion strength and easy release.
A nanometer-thin spacer layer has been inserted into exciplex upconversion OLEDs (ExUC-OLEDs) to improve energy transfer, enhancing blue light emission by 77-fold. This design enables the use of previously incompatible materials, paving the way for lightweight, low-voltage, and more flexible OLEDs.
The team developed a tension-driven fluid drawing technique that enables the creation of freestanding, conductive architectures with miniaturization and mechanical resilience. The method achieved sub-10 μm resolution and demonstrated promising results in LED arrays, thermal sensors, and oscillating circuits.
Researchers at USTC have developed weakly space-confined all-inorganic perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) with a luminous efficiency exceeding 22%. The new PeLEDs achieve a maximum brightness of over 1.16 million nits and can operate for more than 180,000 hours.
A new model details the kinetics of exciton dynamics in OLED materials, enhancing lifetime and accelerating material development. The findings have potential to improve fluorescence efficiency, leading to more advanced OLED devices.
The USTC team identified a novel material design that enables record-breaking device performance in pure-red PeLEDs. They introduced a 3D intragrain heterostructure to enhance carrier confinement capacity, suppressing hole leakage and achieving unprecedented efficiency and brightness.
Researchers developed bright and efficient green-emitting ZnSeTe-based QD-LEDs by introducing an ultrathin ZnSeS alloy interlayer, enhancing radiative recombination efficiency and optical stability. The devices showed a peak external quantum efficiency of 20.6% and luminance exceeding 100,000 cd m−2.
The POSTECH research team developed a smartphone-type OLED panel that can transform its shape while functioning as a speaker, maintaining ultra-thin flexibility. The panel uses electrically driven piezoelectric polymer actuators to achieve complex forms without mechanical hinges or motors.
Researchers have successfully achieved low-threshold anisotropic polychromatic emission from monodisperse quantum dots by coupling them with microcavities, overcame technical bottlenecks for practical applications. This enables broadband gain, amplification, and even lasing, as well as full-color display and patterning.
A new study introduces nanoPE, a nanomaterial that enhances thermal radiation emission from LEDs, reducing temperature and energy loss. This technology can significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the US by over one million metric tons.
Researchers have developed a chiral semiconductor that emits circularly polarised light, potentially improving OLED display efficiency and enabling quantum computing. The innovation uses molecular design tricks inspired by nature to create ordered spiral columns of semiconducting molecules.
Perovskite LEDs have shown great potential for commercialization due to their lower costs and environmental impact. However, longevity remains a significant issue that needs to reach around 10,000 hours for a positive environmental impact.
Researchers at Curtin University have developed a new type of quantum dot that matches or outperforms traditional cadmium-based QLEDs in terms of efficiency and color accuracy. The breakthrough technology emits pure and vibrant blue light with an impressive 24.7% efficiency, lasting nearly 30,000 hours.
Researchers have developed a high-temperature successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (HT-SILAR) strategy for producing high-quality, large-particle alloyed red quantum dots. This enables the creation of highly efficient QLEDs with exceptional color purity and stability.
Researchers developed a theoretical model predicting substantial increase in OLED brightness by leveraging polaritons, promising improved efficiency and brightness. The study proposes new materials discovery and architecture development to achieve single-molecule strong coupling or tailored molecules for polariton OLEDs.
Researchers discovered how red and blue LED light promotes chlorophyll degradation and carotenoid synthesis in mandarin fruit. The study found that the protein CcUNE10 plays a key role in this process, enhancing research on the bHLH transcription factor family's function.
Researchers are exploring halide perovskites, a material that converts sunlight into energy efficiently. The team created distinct properties using ultra-cool methods, enabling mass production of solar cells.
Researchers develop new organic LED material that maintains sharp color and contrast while replacing heavy metals with a hybrid material. The material achieves stable, fast phosphorescent light emission, necessary for modern displays operating at 120 frames per second.
Researchers have designed a new strategy for creating pure-red organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with improved efficiency and color purity. The molecule BNTPA achieves record-breaking external quantum efficiency, making it suitable for next-generation high-definition displays and energy-efficient lighting systems.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using annatto colorant was effective in treating halitosis in mouth-breathing children. The researchers used a LED light source to target the annatto, which generated reactive oxygen species that killed bacteria on the tongue, leading to improved oral health.
A team of researchers at Nagoya University has developed a way to make LEDs brighter while maintaining their efficiency. By tilting the InGaN layers and cutting the wafer into different orientations, they have found that LEDs with lower polarization but in the same direction as standard LEDs show greater efficiency at higher power.
Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a new method to break down PFAS, a group of human-made 'forever' chemicals. The system uses an LED light-based photocatalytic approach that can be used at room temperature, offering a more sustainable and efficient solution than traditional chemical manufacturing processes.
New research reveals that 'cool' white lights used in modern car headlights cause moths to fly erratically and be more likely to collide with cars. By switching to warmer-coloured LEDs or different LED technology, the impact on moths can be dramatically reduced.
Researchers develop counterillumination technology to trick great white sharks' visual systems, making them less likely to attack humans. By using LED lights in specific patterns and brightness, the device disrupts the shark's silhouette, reducing the risk of bites.
A KAIST team created a face-conforming LED mask with improved efficacy in skin rejuvenation. The FSLED mask demonstrated a 340% improvement in deep skin elasticity compared to conventional masks, showing significant benefits for anti-aging treatment.
Researchers developed a vertically integrated micro-scale light-emitting diode (micro-LED) array that can be used in deep ultraviolet (DUV) maskless photolithography. The system demonstrated high pixel density and successfully displayed patterns on silicon wafers, paving the way for future advancements in semiconductor manufacturing.
The research team identified a critical mechanism behind OLED performance degradation: interfacial exciton-polaron quenching. By controlling this phenomenon, they achieved an increase in efficiency of over 50% for red, green, and blue phosphorescent OLEDs and extended the lifespan of blue OLEDs by more than 70%.
Scientists developed a technique to engineer LHPs with controlled size distribution of quantum wells, improving efficiency and stability in LEDs and lasers. By controlling nanoplatelets' growth, they achieved excellent energy cascades, enhancing photovoltaic performance and stability.
Researchers at Seoul National University developed ultra-high efficiency perovskite nanocrystal LEDs by incorporating conjugated molecular multipods to strengthen the lattice and reduce dynamic disorder, leading to improved luminescence efficiency. This achievement is expected to significantly accelerate the commercialization of next-g...
Researchers developed organic polariton light-emitting diodes (OPLEDs) to overcome OLED limitations, achieving high-brightness, narrowband, and high-color purity emission. OPLEDs showcase exceptional performance in next-generation laser displays with over 780,000 cd/m² brightness.
A team of researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology elucidated the mechanisms of electron transfer in upconversion organic light-emitting diodes, resulting in improved efficiency. They discovered a novel donor-acceptor combination that led to the fabrication of an efficient blue UC-OLED with an extremely low turn-on voltage.
A team of HKUST engineers has created high-quality full-color fiber light-emitting diodes (Fi-LEDs) based on perovskite quantum wires, paving the way for innovative textile lighting and display applications. The device features excellent spatial luminance uniformity, flexibility, and stretchability.
Researchers develop a general strategy for fabricating vertically stacked skin-like active-matrix displays, eliminating obstacles in existing parallel structures. This approach enables the creation of high-quality AMOLEDs with ultrahigh aperture ratios and improved resolution.
Researchers have successfully transformed existing optoelectronic devices, including LEDs, into spintronics devices by injecting spin-aligned electrons without ferromagnets or magnetic fields. The breakthrough uses a chiral spin filter made from hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskite material, overcoming a major barrier to commerci...
A breakthrough near-infrared photobiomodulation technique has shown potential in suppressing neuroinflammation and promoting microglia cell proliferation. The study's findings suggest that LEDs with broadband NIR emission could offer a cost-effective, side-effect-free treatment option for millions suffering from neurodegenerative disea...
Scientists develop effective approach to enhance EL efficiency and color purity of hyperfluorescence OLEDs using blue MR-TADF emitters. By separating TADF sensitizer and emitter into adjacent layers, they achieve outstanding external quantum efficiencies of up to 38.8%.