Articles tagged with Machine Learning
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at UCR have developed a method to preserve AI safeguards in open-source models by retraining internal structure to detect and block dangerous prompts. The approach avoids external filters or software patches, instead changing the model's fundamental understanding of risky content.
Researchers used AI to identify four times more earthquakes than earlier tools and pinpoint previously unknown faults in the region. The study expands seismicity recorded by monitoring stations from 2022 to 2025, revealing two faults converging under the town of Pozzuoli west of Naples.
A CISPA researcher has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant to tackle the issue of data leaks in large AI models. The project aims to develop new methods for protecting private training data, making it a crucial step towards ensuring trust in artificial intelligence.
A global study surveyed 14,000 patients across 43 countries, finding that those in poorer health were more likely to reject AI. Patients preferred explainable AI and wanted clinicians to make final decisions.
The Wits MIND Institute has received a $1 million boost from Google.org, enabling it to drive next-generation breakthroughs in natural and artificial intelligence. The partnership aims to advance the scientific understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence, foster breakthrough research and technological innovation.
A new study uses machine learning to optimize the adsorption capabilities of biochar for dye removal, identifying optimal conditions for maximum efficiency. This research has significant implications for addressing water pollution and achieving environmental sustainability.
Researchers developed an AI model that makes individualized treatment recommendations for atrial fibrillation patients, potentially revolutionizing stroke and bleeding prevention. The model reclassified up to half of AF patients from receiving anticoagulants under current guidelines.
Researchers at EPFL developed BindCraft, an open-source AI platform that uses AlphaFold2 to generate novel binders with desired functional properties. The platform reduces the need for high-throughput screening and makes protein design more democratized.
A new AI tool has identified over 1,000 'questionable' scientific journals, including those that charge hundreds or thousands of dollars to publish research without proper vetting. The AI system uses six criteria to evaluate journals, including editorial board composition and website quality.
A former diplomat warns that algorithms lack empathy and intuition, which are essential for successful negotiations. However, AI can streamline diplomacy and amplify human aspirations when used carefully. Diplomats need training in AI ethics and global cooperation to ensure equal access and deployment.
An interdisciplinary team analyzed data from 31 sub-Saharan African countries, identifying key socioeconomic factors associated with maternal and child health services use. The study found that socioeconomic status plays a strong link in accessing these life-saving services.
A team of computer scientists at UC Riverside has developed a method to erase private and copyrighted data from artificial intelligence models without needing access to the original training data. The approach enables AI models to 'forget' selected information while maintaining functionality with remaining data.
SMU's latest project aims to improve AI-driven defect detection in aircraft surface inspections, tackling challenges like inconsistent lighting conditions and limited training data. The project uses knowledge from large vision-language models to spot defects accurately and adapt to changing environments.
Researchers Marie Teich and Wilmer Leal develop a formal framework to analyze metaphors, confirming they are enduring linguistic and cognitive structures. The study reveals two significant metaphorical processes: mappings from concrete to abstract topics and the emergence of new mappings between domains.
A new study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology shows that AI analysis can accurately identify mucosal ulceration as well as human reviewers, providing a more objective and reproducible assessment of Crohn's disease. The findings have potential implications for education, drug development, and automated care.
Researchers at the University of Vaasa developed smart packaging that can detect subtle color changes in printed packages, enabling cost-effective solutions for industries like food and beverage, healthcare, and logistics. This technology provides a human-eye accurate and environmentally friendly alternative to electronic sensors, pavi...
ConcreteSC technology achieves significant speed boosts and improved efficiency in next-generation wireless networks. The innovation integrates user tasks into communication processes, reducing computational complexity and increasing semantic meaning.
A new Mayo Clinic AI tool, UNISOM, has shown promising results in identifying early signs of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), a condition that raises the risk of leukemia and heart disease. The tool helps detect CHIP-related mutations in standard genetic datasets, opening new avenues for research and discovery.
Simpler, physics-based models can generate more accurate predictions than state-of-the-art deep-learning models for certain climate scenarios. However, simple models are more accurate when estimating regional surface temperatures, while deep-learning approaches excel at local rainfall estimation.
A new reporting checklist introduces key methodological details to improve reproducibility and transparency in AI-based automated image analysis. The guidelines will support clear communication of methods and reduce cognitive bias, promoting the translation of AI tools into routine pathology workflows.
Researchers at Uppsala University developed an AI model that can accurately predict battery ageing, leading to longer life and enhanced safety for electric vehicle batteries. The model reduces the need for sensitive vehicle data and provides a detailed picture of chemical processes inside batteries.
A new Concordia study reimagines parcel delivery by integrating electric vehicles, autonomous delivery robots, and self-service lockers to prioritize high-value customers like Amazon Prime members. The innovative model cuts route and vehicle use costs by up to 53% compared to traditional methods.
Researchers developed a systematic solution combining high-throughput calculations and machine learning to find high-performance materials. Thermal expansion enhances thermoelectric performance by reducing lattice thermal conductivity and increasing the Seebeck coefficient.
Researchers developed a dynamic nomogram to predict long-term survival in patients with brain abscess, identifying key predictors such as age, Karnofsky performance status, and hemoculture results. The model offers an interactive tool for individualized risk assessment, facilitating better treatment decisions and improving outcomes.
The new book, Monster Transformation, argues that employees are key to overcoming transformational hurdles. By uncovering unique competencies and empowering them, organizations can break through challenges and succeed in a rapidly evolving space. The book offers a story-driven approach to meeting the needs of the current technological ...
Researchers developed a machine learning model that accounts for biological variability to identify optimal formulations for serum-free culture media. The model achieved approximately 1.6-fold higher cell density compared to commercially available products.
The new model can predict how well any given molecule will dissolve in an organic solvent, helping chemists choose the right solvent for reactions. The researchers trained two models on a comprehensive dataset and found that their predictions were two to three times more accurate than the previous best model.
The grant aims to support novel applications of data visualization technology that benefit various stakeholders in the research ecosystem. Successful applicants will receive up to £25,000 for their innovative tech ideas.
The study highlights how machine learning offers adaptive, data-driven alternatives for precise control and accurate characterization of quantum systems. Tools like neural networks and attention-based architectures have shown promise for quantum tomography.
MIT researchers have developed a method to reveal the inner workings of protein language models, which can accurately predict proteins suitable for drug or vaccine targets. By analyzing sparse representations of proteins, they identified key features that drive these predictions.
A new study introduces a machine learning tool that combines satellite imagery and weather data to monitor chickpea crop health. The system accurately estimates Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Leaf Water Potential (LWP), enabling farmers to make smarter irrigation decisions and improve yields.
Researchers developed an AI framework to map interactions between content and algorithms on digital platforms, reducing the spread of misinformation. The system would allow users and platform operators to pinpoint sources of potential misinformation and promote diverse information sources.
Researchers trained GAMES to generate accurate SMILES combinations, enhancing computer-aided drug design and accelerating discovery. The model combines LoRA and QLoRA techniques to reduce hardware and energy needed.
Researchers developed a novel approach called R3DG that analyzes representations at varying granularities to capture nuanced emotional fluctuations and reduce computational complexity. This framework demonstrates superior performance in multiple multimodal tasks, including sentiment analysis, emotion recognition, and humor detection.
A research team developed a new method to precisely edit DNA by combining genetic engineering with artificial intelligence. The technique enables accurate modeling of human diseases and lays the groundwork for next-generation gene therapies.
Math experts at Aberystwyth University are using AI to optimize kiln packing, aiming to increase production capacity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The project aims to create customised algorithms for dense packing complex-shaped objects, leading to a significant reduction in the ceramic industry's carbon footprint.
Researchers have developed an AI system that can recognize the early warning stages of laryngeal cancer from voice recordings. By analyzing variations in tone, pitch, and volume, the AI can distinguish between voices with benign vocal fold lesions and those with cancer. The study's findings offer a promising breakthrough for non-invasi...
Researchers are combining machine learning algorithms with neuromorphic hardware to build brain-like devices that can learn from data and adapt in real-time. These devices have the potential to revolutionize industries such as manufacturing by enabling machines to sense their environment, adapt to new tasks, and make decisions without ...
The Intelligent Data Exploring Assistant (IDEA) framework combines large language models with scientific data to analyze complex geoscience data. Researchers can ask IDEA to retrieve data, run analyses, and generate plots using plain-language questions.
Researchers from Shibaura Institute of Technology used machine learning algorithms to predict bearing layer depth and assess liquefaction risk. The study found that random forest models outperformed others, especially with increasing spatial data density.
Researchers developed a machine learning model to predict liquid crystalline polyimides with high thermal conductivity, achieving 96% accuracy. The model identified six promising candidates, which demonstrated up to 1.26 W/mK thermal conductivities, accelerating the development of efficient thermal materials.
A large-scale modeling study led by MIT researchers reveals that dynamically adjusting vehicle speeds can cut annual city-wide intersection carbon emissions by 11-22%. Implementing eco-driving measures could also result in a 25-50% reduction in CO2 emissions if only 10% of vehicles adopt the technology.
Researchers led by Francesco Fedele analyzed 27,500 wave records to debunk the conventional explanation of rogue wave formation. Instead, they found that linear focusing and second-order bound nonlinearities are the primary drivers behind these massive waves.
A new study suggests that an AI-driven surgical education model can significantly improve the quality of resident training, reducing errors and costs. The model uses artificial intelligence algorithms and extended-reality headsets to simulate complex procedures without instructor presence.
Researchers found that AI chatbots can easily repeat and elaborate on false medical information, but a simple warning prompt can significantly reduce this risk. The study suggests that stronger safeguards are needed before these tools can be trusted in healthcare.
A large-scale study found that Green AI significantly improves operational and environmental performance in Pakistani SMEs, but only when leaders invest, and institutions are in place. Adoption works under the right conditions, with perceived ease of use and usefulness driving behavior.
A new deep learning model, MSI-SEER, achieves high accuracy in predicting microsatellite instability-high tumors and their responsiveness to immunotherapy. The model combines tumor MSI status with stroma-to-tumor ratio for highly accurate ICI response prediction.
A new study uses Association Rule Mining to identify complex microbial relationships in the gut microbiome, revealing key beneficial microbes that contribute to gut homeostasis. The research also demonstrates how ARM can enhance disease classification accuracy for conditions like IBD, CRC, T2D, and IGT.
Researchers used machine learning to identify iron-containing compounds that can be added to polymers, making them more resistant to tearing. The study could lead to more durable plastics and reduce plastic waste.
A new machine learning-based design method has been proposed to achieve stable and efficient wireless power transfer. The approach uses real-world circuit modeling and numerical simulations to optimize system performance, demonstrating significant improvements in output voltage stability and power-delivery efficiency.
Researchers developed a novel framework using generative AI and musculoskeletal simulation to create synthetic gait data. This approach enables more robust and generalizable gait analysis across various patient populations and clinical environments.
The Ateneo de Manila University's Business Insights Laboratory explores how AI can turn handwritten sales logs into manageable digital data. The system uses OCR and LLM technology to recognize products, match prices, and tabulate sales summaries, helping businesses quickly identify bestsellers or slow-moving stock.
Researchers developed an advanced modeling framework to enhance point cloud quality in metro tunnel inspections using backpack SLAM LiDAR systems. Inspection speed and scan density emerged as crucial determinants of point cloud quality, with optimal operational conditions achieving high-quality data.
Researchers developed a robust framework using deep learning and contextual data to accurately predict mountaineering accident risks in advance. The model achieved over 60% accuracy for two types of accidents, identifying critical predictors such as time of day, terrain, weather conditions, and climber demographics.
Physicists used a machine-learning method to identify surprising new twists on the non-reciprocal forces governing a many-body system. The AI approach provides precise approximations for these forces, correcting common theoretical assumptions with an accuracy of over 99%.
A technology expert predicts AI-based medicine will revolutionise care for Alzheimer’s and diabetes, but access must be made available to all patients. The author highlights key innovations such as diagnostic imaging and surgical robots that will aid in more accurate diagnoses and treatments.
Researchers developed a regional explanation method to capture nonlinear relationships between molecular features and properties, offering fine-grained insights into chemical stability. The method was validated on two datasets, demonstrating broad applicability across different chemical domains.
A research team developed an innovative unsupervised model for industrial anomaly detection using paired well-lit and low-light images. The model leverages feature maps, Low-pass Feature Enhancement, and Illumination-aware Feature Enhancement to detect anomalies while remaining lightweight and memory-efficient.
Researchers at Salk Institute launched a machine learning framework called ShortStop to explore overlooked DNA regions and discover microproteins with potential roles in disease. The tool identified 210 new microprotein candidates in lung cancer data, including one validated target for therapeutic treatment.
The ERIC system combines doorbell cameras and AI to analyze rainfall estimation and automatically adjusts irrigation schedules for more precise water use. Researchers estimate users can save up to $29/month in utility costs and 9,000 gallons of water per month with the innovative irrigation system.