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Corn stalks. It’s what’s for dinner … If you’re a microbe.

Engineers have created a bacterium that can consume all three major sugars present in corn stalks, opening up possibilities for more efficient biomanufacturing processes. The new strain of Pseudomonas putida was developed using an automated culturing platform and can potentially be used to produce valuable molecules like indigoidine.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 10, 2026

A single blood sample may improve the prediction of colorectal cancer recurrence or metastasis, kaist study finds

A joint KAIST research team developed a new framework for analyzing networks of circulating amino acids, reflecting the body's metabolic state. They showed that this approach can predict recurrence or metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer more accurately than current methods.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeObservational study·DateJul 21, 2026

Bacteria reveal hidden ecological stress in arsenic-contaminated brick kiln soils

A new study found that bacteria in contaminated brick kiln soils reorganize their communities, strengthen stress-response functions, and activate detoxification genes. This understanding can help design more effective microbial restoration strategies for industrial sites.

SourceShenyang Agricultural University Collaborative Journals·JournalAgricultural Ecology and Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 6, 2026

Rhododendron-derived drugs now made by bacteria

Kobe University scientists have engineered bacteria to produce a group of compounds with promising pharmacological activities. The breakthrough uses a rational design strategy to create a platform for industrial production of drug candidates.

SourceKobe University·JournalMetabolic Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 17, 2026

Commercially viable biomanufacturing: designer yeast turns sugar into lucrative chemical 3-HP

Scientists developed a cost-effective method to produce 3-Hydroxypropanoic acid (3-HP), an industrial chemical used in disposable diapers, microplastics, and acrylic paint. The new process using engineered microbes to ferment plant sugars into 3-HP has been validated for commercial potential.

Raw materials from CO

Researchers have created a novel synthetic enzyme that efficiently converts CO2 into formic acid, opening up new possibilities for biotechnological production of valuable chemicals and fuels. The enzyme, FAR, tolerates high concentrations of formate and is stable in both living cells and cell-free systems.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalACS Catalysis·DateDec 15, 2025

Biodegradable PET alternative bioproduced at unprecedented levels

A Kobe University team has engineered E. coli bacteria to produce the compound pyridinedicarboxylic acid (PDCA) from glucose at unprecedented levels, surpassing previously reported concentrations. The breakthrough enables the clean and efficient synthesis of a biodegradable PET alternative with superior physical properties.

SourceKobe University·JournalMetabolic Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 4, 2025

Ready for market: New process boosts clean, cost-efficient chemical production

Researchers developed a new metabolic engineering strategy to boost the yield of succinic acid production in yeast, improving its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The new process reduces the minimum product selling price by 25% and is expected to save companies millions of dollars annually.

Using light-powered enzymes to build clean, high-value chemicals

Scientists developed a precise, cost-effective way to make chiral ketones for medicines, agrochemicals, and more using photocatalysis. This approach solves the challenge of reaching remote stereocenters in molecules, allowing for eco-friendly production of valuable chemicals.

Harnessing generative AI to expand the mitochondrial targeting toolkit

Researchers used generative AI to design diverse mitochondrial targeting sequences, achieving a 50-100% success rate in yeast, plant cells, and mammalian cells. The AI-generated sequences showed improved targeting abilities compared to existing ones, with potential applications in metabolic engineering and therapeutics.

KAIST provides a comprehensive resource on microbial cell factories for sustainable chemical production​

Researchers at KAIST evaluated industrial microbial cell factories to identify suitable strains and optimal metabolic engineering strategies. Using genome-scale metabolic models, they calculated maximum theoretical yields and achievable yields under industrial conditions for 235 bio-based chemicals.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Communications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 27, 2025

KAIST develops eco-friendly, nylon-like plastic using microorganisms​

Researchers at KAIST have successfully developed an eco-friendly, bio-based plastic that combines the advantages of PET and nylon. The new material was produced through microbial fermentation and exhibited characteristics similar to high-density polyethylene, making it strong and durable enough for industrial use.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 25, 2025

An enzyme in training camp

Researchers at Max Planck Institute developed a new, efficient metabolic pathway to convert acetyl-CoA into pyruvate, enabling effective CO2 utilization. The 'lactyl-CoA mutase' enzyme can produce valuable products like 3-hydroxypropionate for sustainable plastics.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

A KAIST research team successfully produces microbial plastic to replace pet bottles​

A KAIST research team has successfully produced a microbial-based plastic that is biodegradable and can replace existing PET bottles. The team used metabolic engineering to develop a microbial strain that efficiently produces pseudoaromatic dicarboxylic acids, which are better suited for producing polymers than traditional methods.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 11, 2024

KAIST finds ways for bacteria to produce PET-like materials​

Researchers at KAIST have successfully developed a microbial strain that efficiently produces aromatic polyester using systems metabolic engineering. The team achieved the world's highest concentration (12.3±0.1 g/L) for efficient production of poly(PhLA), demonstrating the possibility of industrial-level production.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalTrends in Biotechnology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 10, 2024

Scientists use evolution to bioengineer new pathways to sustainable energy, pharmaceuticals

Researchers engineered bacteria-yeast hybrids to perform photosynthetic carbon assimilation, generating cellular energy without traditional carbon feedstocks. The hybrids can produce important hydrocarbons, paving new biotechnical pathways to non-petroleum-based energy and synthetic biology applications.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 26, 2024

Research progress on the biosynthesis, metabolic engineering, and pharmacology of bioactive compounds from the Lonicera Genus-A Review from Yin Xiaojian's team at the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences

The article reviews research progress on the biosynthesis, metabolic engineering, and pharmacology of bioactive compounds from the Lonicera genus. Key findings include anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant stress, and liver protection effects of Lonicera plants.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·JournalMedicinal Plant Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2024

KAIST presents strategies for environmentally friendly and sustainable polyamides production​

Researchers at KAIST have developed high-performance strains producing a variety of compounds, including succinic acid, biodegradable plastics, and biofuels. They provide insights into advancements in polyamide monomer production and synthesizing bio-based polyamides through chemical conversion.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalTrends in Chemistry·TypeMeta-analysis·DateDec 25, 2023

KAIST proposes alternatives to chemical factories through “iBridge”

A novel computer simulation program 'iBridge' was developed at KAIST to predict gene targets for efficient production of valuable compounds in microbial cell factories. The system successfully established E. coli strains capable of producing three high-demand compounds, including panthenol and nylon components.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalCell Systems·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 9, 2023

New pipeline makes valuable organic acid from plants — saving money and emissions

Researchers at CABBI developed an economical method for producing succinic acid, a key chemical in food, agricultural, and pharmaceutical products, using acid-tolerant yeast. The new pipeline eliminates costly downstream processing steps, significantly reducing costs and emissions.

CABBI develops eco-friendly enzyme to create key chemical building blocks

Researchers at CABBI develop photoenzymatic system to efficiently synthesize chiral amines, crucial chemical building blocks with wide applications. The team's new method addresses a longstanding challenge in synthetic chemistry and offers a promising platform for biomanufacturing.

KAIST presents a microbial cell factory as a source of eco-friendly food and cosmetic coloring​

Researchers at KAIST have developed microbial cell factories that can produce a variety of food and cosmetic compounds, including natural pigments, flavors, and functional compounds. These eco-friendly alternatives can help address global food shortages and environmental concerns.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Reviews Bioengineering·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 28, 2023

Tiny microbes could brew big benefits for green biomanufacturing

Researchers have engineered bacteria to combine natural enzymatic reactions with the carbene transfer reaction, producing new-to-nature carbon products that can be used in biochemicals and advanced biofuels. This breakthrough could reduce industrial emissions by providing sustainable alternatives to chemical manufacturing processes.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 8, 2023

A biohybrid system to extract 20 times more bioplastic from CO2 developed by KAIST researchers

Researchers at KAIST have developed a hybrid system that combines electrochemical CO2 conversion with microbial bioconversion to produce bioplastics. The system resulted in the world's highest productivity, producing up to 83% of cell dry weight as bioplastic from CO2.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 30, 2023

Artificial intelligence makes enzyme engineering easy

Researchers from Osaka University have developed an AI-powered method to identify optimal amino acid mutations in enzymes. This approach accelerates the enzyme engineering process, allowing for tailored enzyme designs suitable for various biochemical environments.

SourceOsaka University·JournalACS Synthetic Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 3, 2022

Phage resistant Escherichia coli strains developed to reduce fermentation failure

Researchers have developed a systematic strategy for creating phage-resistant E. coli strains, solving a major problem in industrial fermentation. The approach integrates a defense system and mutations to restrict phage life cycle, maintaining bacterial functionality and productivity.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 23, 2022

Interactive map of metabolical synthesis of chemicals​

Researchers have developed an interactive metabolic map of bio-based chemicals, providing a versatile tool for easy assessment and optimization of synthetic pathways. The map enables exploration and analysis of complex networks of biological and/or chemical reactions, facilitating the design and production of desired chemicals.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalTrends in Biotechnology·TypeObservational study·DateAug 11, 2022

A 'wise counsel' for synthetic biology

A team of researchers at Max-Planck-Gesellschaft developed METIS, a modular software system for optimizing biological systems using machine learning. The tool allows users to optimize their already discovered or synthesized biological systems and can be used with different lab equipment.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 8, 2022

Discovery of new phenomenon a game-changer for efficient bioproduction of useful chemicals

Researchers at Kobe University have discovered a new mechanism by which E. coli captures glucose and secretes it as glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), leading to increased production of target compounds. By trapping the secreted G6P on the surface of the bacteria, they developed a novel technique to improve bioproduction efficiency.

SourceKobe University·JournalMetabolic Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 12, 2022

Light-powered microbes are super-producing chemical factories

Researchers from Osaka University engineered microorganisms to use light as an external energy source, accelerating biomanufacturing of target compounds without disrupting the host microorganism's natural metabolism. This approach has the potential to increase efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in bioprocesses.

SourceOsaka University·JournalMetabolic Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 11, 2022

An honored inventor

Terry Papoutsakis, University of Delaware professor and Unidel Eugene Du Pont Chair, was named a fellow of the National Academy of Inventors. He holds over 16 patents and contributes to sustainable manufacturing and human health through his work on microbial engineering tools.

KAIST announced a novel technology to produce gasoline by a metabolically engineered microorganism

A Korean research team developed a novel strategy for microbial gasoline production through metabolic engineering of E. coli, producing 580 mg of gasoline per liter of cultured broth. The platform E. coli strain can be modified to produce other chemicals, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil resources.

A powerful strategy for developing microbial cell factories by employing synthetic small RNAs

A Korean research team at KAIST has developed a powerful strategy for developing high-performance microbial cell factories by employing synthetic small RNAs. This approach allows for rapid identification of multiple genes to be attenuated in multiple strains simultaneously, making it easier to find the best platform strain.

Production of 5-aminovaleric and glutaric acid by metabolically engineered microorganism

A Korean research team successfully produced 5-aminovaleric acid and glutaric acid using metabolically engineered Escherichia coli. The study demonstrates the first microbial process for producing these C5 platform chemicals, showcasing the potential for sustainable production of chemicals and plastics.

Production of chemicals without petroleum

Researchers at KAIST develop microorganisms to produce natural and non-natural chemicals from renewable biomass through systems metabolic engineering. The study presents new general strategies for improving cellular characteristics and designing synthetic metabolic pathways, enabling high-efficiency production of desired chemicals and ...