Articles tagged with Animal Habitats
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A comprehensive analysis of land mammal composition across mapped Indigenous lands reveals that 2,175 mammal species have at least 10% of their ranges within these lands. The study highlights the importance of Indigenous peoples' lands for biodiversity and ecosystem services, with 413 threatened species occurring in these areas.
A new study reveals that 6% of all global terrestrial protected areas are already made up of cropland, compromising biodiversity conservation goals. The persistence of native species in these areas is incompatible with conversion to cropland, highlighting the need for more effective conservation strategies.
Scientists have found a new species of fleshy verdigris lichen, named Cora timucua, unique to North and Central Florida scrubland. The critically endangered lichen is considered possibly extinct, but researchers hope it may persist in undisturbed pockets of the state's dwindling pine scrub habitat.
Boosting appreciation for insects is key to conservation. Simple actions like reserving 10% of a lawn for insects or cultivating native plants can provide crucial habitat and food reservoirs. Additionally, reducing nighttime light pollution and using insect-friendly soaps can help protect insect populations.
Research shows that cycad trees' sex can be inferred from their branching behavior, providing a tool for conservationists to assess population traits. This knowledge is crucial for recovering the island's cycad population, as it was killed by non-native insect pests.
A recent study found that bats infected with white-nose syndrome continue to roost in warm and deadly sites, leading to higher mortality rates. Researchers suggest that altering these sites may be crucial for conservation, but interventions must consider the complex physiology of bat species.
Early humans showed complex behavioural adaptations in fluctuating environments, using reliable stone toolkits to exploit multiple habitats. Hominin occupation of varied and unstable environments is a unique example for this early time period.
The growing wolf population in Germany threatens legally binding nature conservation goals due to increased attacks on livestock. The researchers propose simplifying regulatory measures, actively managing the wolf population, and providing financial support for farmers to implement conservation efforts.
A Northern Arizona University ecologist is studying pollinators in utility rights-of-ways to improve ecosystem health and biodiversity. The research project aims to evaluate the impact of different vegetation management treatments on plant and pollinator abundance in Arizona's electric power delivery lines.
Despite panda conservation efforts, some species suffer from habitat loss and degradation under 'umbrella' policies. Research found that Asiatic black bears, forest musk deer, and Chinese serows are negatively impacted by panda-centric management.
New research suggests that restoring Hong Kong's lost oyster reefs can provide significant environmental benefits, including natural water filtration and habitat for native species. The study found that just 7 square meters of a Hong Kong oyster reef can filter up to one Olympic swimming pool of water each day.
Researchers mapped the distribution of territories of two warbler species in a human-made landscape with patches of natural forests and pastures. The study found that both species co-occurred without direct competitive interactions, as they foraged in different habitats and locations.
The Waray Dwarf Burrowing Snake is a new genus and species of snake found in the Philippines. The snake was discovered through molecular analysis and CT scanning, revealing unique features such as few vertebrae and adaptations for underground life.
A global analysis of bird songs reveals that size, not habitat type, is the primary driver of song frequency. The study also suggests that males with larger bodies produce lower-frequency songs due to competition for mates.
In a recent study, researchers showed that the ability to use social information can depend on an individual's cognitive skills. Female collared flycatchers who mastered a learning task faster were more likely to copy the nest site choices of great and blue tits.
Research led by Penn State scientists found that bumble bees in low-quality landscapes had higher levels of disease pathogens. The study's findings can inform management practices to support the conservation of wild bee populations and highlight the importance of maintaining high-quality habitats.
A recent study published in Genome Biology reveals a high level of site-specificity in bacteria found in the human mouth, with distinct genetic forms associated with specific sites. The researchers used metapangenomics to identify novel bacterial strains and potential habitat-specific genes.
A new study has documented a significant increase in sightings of critically endangered smalltooth sawfish in coastal waters off Miami. The research highlights the need to better understand the effects of coastal urbanization on these endangered species and inform conservation efforts.
Research analyzing England's early-adopter councils found that Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) policies resulted in habitat losses despite promises of net gains, with lower-quality habitats being compensated for higher-quality ones years later.
A new study highlights the plight of US crop wild relatives, many of which are endangered or underrepresented in conservation repositories. The plants, including those related to apples, hops, and sunflowers, have characteristics that can be used to breed hardier crops.
Researchers found that toxic substances can affect wildlife mobility and population sizes, leading to increased risk of zoonotic spillover. In contrast, pristine habitats may act as a trap for pathogens, reducing infection prevalence in the overall population.
Several post-2020 biodiversity targets are at risk due to climate change, even if habitat exploitation is removed; flexible approaches could help mitigate effects on habitats and species. Climate change imperils international organizations' biodiversity goals, necessitating dynamic responses.
A team of researchers has rediscovered the Endodonta christenseni land snail, previously presumed extinct, on the remote Hawaiian island of Nihoa. The discovery highlights the need for conservation efforts to protect this species and its habitat from human disturbances and climate change.
Research by UCM and Institute of Geosciences identifies degree of ecological specialisation as key factor in squirrels' evolution under climate change. Squirrels that can inhabit multiple environments are more likely to survive, while those restricted to specific habitats are at risk of extinction.
Researchers discovered that high seawater temperatures caused sponges to die and disappear from Israel's shallow waters. The study found that prolonged exposure to high temperatures led to multi-system damage in sponges, making them unable to recover and survive.
A new study reveals that rare small cat species in the Indian subcontinent are insufficiently protected, with broadleaved forests and wetlands being critical habitats.
Researchers used advanced technology to study fish communities residing on two World War II shipwrecks off the North Carolina coast. The study found large predatory fish thriving on the wrecks, challenging current understanding of how they find such remote habitats.
A study published in Ecological Indicators found that acoustic surveys in Okinawa, Japan are hindered by the loud cicadas, masking the sounds of native animals. This highlights the need to consider ambient conditions when using this technique for biodiversity assessment.
A new study analyzing Iberian spiders' biodiversity patterns in Spain's national parks reveals environmental factors significantly impact their distribution. The study identifies a pattern relating to the rise of temperatures and decrease of precipitation with an increase in spider endemism, highlighting potential conservation strategies.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh have identified a previously unknown species of teleosauroid and seven close relatives, offering insights into their adaptability and behavior. The study creates an updated family tree of the group, revealing two new large groups with distinct anatomical features.
A recent study found that mammals, birds, and amphibians have lost an average of 18% of their natural habitat range due to land use changes and climate change. The loss could increase to 23% by 2100 in a worst-case scenario.
Researchers found that eco-engineered tiles with crevices can increase habitat complexity, enhancing marine biodiversity. The tiles provided shelter and reduced temperatures for animals, promoting a healthy ecosystem.
Scientists at Linköping University simulated habitat loss on ecosystems and found that top predator species die out first. Initiatives to preserve biodiversity must consider ecosystem interactions and prioritize valuable habitats.
A 25% increase in leopard populations has been reported in northern China's Loess Plateau due to successful reforestation efforts. The five-year plan restored biodiversity and allowed leopards to thrive by reintroducing prey species, leading to a notable increase in their numbers.
The NOAA report evaluates the condition of Papahānaumokuākea's ecosystem, revealing relatively pristine marine resources but affected terrestrial habitats. Active conservation management is necessary to address threats from climate change, pollution, and invasive species.
A new metric, stopover-to-passage ratio, helps determine when birds fly over a site or stop to refuel or rest. The study reveals critical importance of habitats around the US Gulf Coast for sustaining migratory birds, with over half stopping at these sites.
Research by Arizona State University professor Andrew Smith finds that American pikas are adapting well to warm temperatures, with healthy populations across their range. The species is able to tolerate a broader set of habitat conditions than previously understood, coping with heat by retreating to underground habitats.
The article highlights the urgent need to protect freshwater biodiversity, with international research team IGB issuing 14 recommendations for political follow-up agreements. The recommendations focus on recognizing inland waters as a separate ecological 'third realm' and improving monitoring and management of freshwater ecosystems.
A long-term monitoring study shows seagrass restoration has substantial increases in fish and invertebrate abundance, water clarity, and carbon and nitrogen trapping. The project demonstrates a blueprint for restoring and maintaining healthy ecosystems to safeguard multiple benefits.
A study of fossil records reveals that human arrival in the Bahamas caused devastating effects on birds, with some species losing their habitats and going extinct. The researchers found that many bird species, such as parrots and hawks, were still present in the islands until around 1,000 years ago.
Birds with larger eyes are better adapted to dark environments, while those in agricultural settings often have smaller eyes. The study found that eye size is linked to habitat and foraging technique, suggesting it could help inform research on birds' sensitivity to bright environments.
A study by Penn State researchers found that suburban areas support the highest number of cricket and katydid species due to intermediate levels of urbanization. The use of aural point count surveys offers a simple and efficient method for monitoring and mapping insect populations, providing vital insights for conservation efforts.
Researchers tested anoles' bones for responsiveness to mechanical stress, finding it didn't drive evolutionary divergence; instead, simple genetic changes likely led to repeated traits.
Researchers found that Amazon fish species can rapidly adapt their body shape in response to environmental changes. The study used geometric morphometrics to analyze changes in six native species across five genera, revealing that even specialist species are capable of changing their anatomy to survive in the new environment.
Butterfly species that rely on finding a shady location to keep cool are at risk of population decline due to climate change. Landscapes with diverse features and microclimates can help conserve butterfly populations.
A recent study by Curtin University reveals that approximately a quarter of the world's carnivorous plant species are at risk of extinction. The biggest threats to these unique plants are human activities such as agriculture, mining, and climate change, which can lead to habitat loss and hydrological changes.
The study predicts the Asian giant hornet's potential spread in the US, including down the west coast, and globally to parts of Africa, Europe, Australia, and South America. Suitable habitats include regions with warm summers, mild winters, and high rainfall.
Research by UBC Okanagan shows that salvage logging after wildfires damages vital habitat for wildlife species, leading to declines in forest predators. The study highlights the need to preserve regenerating habitat and promote a healthy mosaic of post-fire forest ecosystems.
A new study warns that climate change could drive Komodo dragons to extinction due to habitat loss and sea-level rise. The research suggests that conservation strategies are not enough to protect the species in the face of global warming.
Chimpanzees exhibit diverse behaviours across various contexts, including tool use, foraging on insects and honey, and thermoregulatory habits. Environmental variability is positively associated with behavioural and cultural diversity, suggesting that species adapt to uncertainty through mechanisms like innovation and cognitive capacity.
Research reveals dams restrict native fish movement, hindering their response to climate change, while alien species thrive in fragmented habitats. The Ebro River's 300+ dams exacerbate native species loss and alien species gain.
A recent Oregon State University study found that disease-spreading mosquitoes are more abundant in human-impacted areas than in protected national parks. The study suggests that modifying habitats may be a more effective strategy for reducing disease-carrying mosquito populations.
A new study shows that protected areas are effective in conserving rare and threatened bird species, particularly those with small ranges or specialized forest habitats. The research used citizen science data from eBird to analyze over 2.6 million bird observations from 7,000 observers across eight tropical biodiversity hotspots.
A new study reveals that more than 90% of protected areas are isolated from each other due to human activities. This disconnects species from their habitats, making it difficult for them to migrate, escape danger, or track preferred microclimates under climate change.
A study by researchers at the University of Göttingen found that bumblebees thrive in faba bean fields, with populations more than twice as high as in non-bean landscapes. In contrast, other wild bees do not benefit from faba bean cultivation but rely on semi-natural habitats for survival.
Researchers found that bat and fruit bat species capable of carrying the Ebola virus thrive in West and East Africa, including Central Africa. The study suggests keeping a closer eye on diseases in their modeled ranges to inform the public about potential Ebola infections.
Research by University of Queensland-led team finds biological control techniques saving farmers $20.1 billion to $26.8 billion annually in Asia-Pacific region. Biological control helps regulate invasive pest threats, particularly in key crops like banana, breadfruit and coconut.
New research by the British Trust for Ornithology finds that drones can scare wintering waterbirds into flight, causing them to waste energy and reduce their feeding time. The study reveals that larger flocks are more likely to respond to drone disturbance, with habitats like arable farmland being particularly sensitive.
Researchers from the University of Queensland have found that 'dead' coral rubble supports more animals than live coral, revealing a new understanding of these often-overlooked habitats. The discovery highlights the importance of biodiversity in these areas, which are dominated by tiny invertebrates and microorganisms.
Researchers found that climate change and coastal development will reduce suitable nesting grounds for loggerhead turtles by 10%, while green turtles will see a 7% decrease along the US East Coast. Leatherback turtles face minimal changes in suitable habitat availability.