Articles tagged with Coffee
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A large-scale study found that coffee consumption is associated with lower uric acid levels, which appears to be due to components other than caffeine. The researchers suggest that decreased insulin levels and improved insulin sensitivity may contribute to the observed effect.
A recent study by Stanford University researchers found that tropical forest birds can thrive in coffee plantations with minimal restoration, highlighting the importance of preserving remnant trees and riparian corridors. The study suggests that humans and birds may coexist successfully if farmers leave small reserves of native forest.
Researchers have developed plastic railway sleepers made from waste polystyrene and polyethylene, which can last for centuries compared to wood or concrete sleepers. These biodegradable sleepers also provide a cost-effective solution for Network Rail's goal of using 23% recycled material by 2012.
Recent advances in epidemiologic and experimental knowledge have validated health benefits of moderate coffee consumption. Studies suggest that moderate coffee drinking may reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, while also lowering the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Researchers have developed a new method for testing the reliability of tests, improving the accuracy of risk estimates and enabling better product quality control. The new approach takes into account the severity of errors, providing a more realistic measure of reliability.
A study found that people who smoked and drank coffee were less likely to develop Parkinson's disease, which may be due to genetic or environmental factors. However, the risks of smoking and caffeine consumption should not be taken to avoid the disease.
Research published in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture reveals cloudy apple juice contains four times the concentration of polyphenols as clear varieties. Polyphenols have anti-cancer activity and can help prevent heart disease, supporting a healthier diet.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that consuming fizzy drinks and sugary foods significantly increases the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. The study followed almost 80,000 healthy individuals over eight years, discovering that those who drank high-sugar beverages regularly had a 90% higher risk of developing the disease.
A new study by University of Florida researchers found that almost all decaffeinated coffee contains some measure of caffeine. This can be a concern for people with medical conditions like hypertension or anxiety disorders who are advised to cut their caffeine intake.
A study by Cornell and University of Chicago researchers reveals that personal responsibility, not the ability to make choices, determines satisfaction. When options are similar or unclear, choosing doesn't lead to increased happiness.
A recent study by Lauren Gerson, MD, found no evidence that typical dietary restrictions for heartburn make a difference. However, losing weight and raising the head of your bed can help reduce symptoms. The study's results challenge long-standing recommendations from professional organizations.
A study of 28,812 postmenopausal women found that those who drank more than six cups of coffee per day had a 22% reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, while decaf drinkers saw a 33% decrease. Other minerals and nutrients in coffee may contribute to its beneficial effects.
A study of 28,812 postmenopausal women found that daily decaffeinated coffee consumption was associated with a 33% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The risk reduction was independent of factors such as weight and physical activity.
A large study found that moderate coffee consumption was associated with a 22% lower risk of developing alcoholic cirrhosis. The study suggests that coffee may help explain the variability in cirrhosis risk among heavy drinkers, but more research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind this potential protective effect.
A meta-analysis of 33,826 asthma patients found that long-acting beta-agonists increase hospitalization rates by 2.5 times and life-threatening asthma attacks by two times compared to placebo. Naps and caffeine can combat fatigue in medical interns and night drivers.
Researchers discovered ring-like formations in drying DNA droplets that can impact hybridization studies. These formations, created by stresses propagating from the rim inward through a liquid crystal, should be accounted for in array design.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool discovered that caffeine in coffee can partially close special channels within cells, reducing damaging effects of alcohol on the pancreas. This finding suggests a potential new target for chemical agents to treat pancreatitis and warns against binge drinking.
A study found that coffee consumption is associated with an increased risk of nonfatal heart attack among individuals with the slow CYP1A2*1F allele, which impairs caffeine metabolism. Those who drank more than 4 cups per day had a significantly higher risk compared to those who consumed less.
Computer interface design should respect the real world, considering human intuitions and tactile experiences. Design principles emphasize balancing physical and virtual interactions to deliver information technology benefits without sacrificing physical advantages.
A large population-based cohort of Swedish women found a significant association between tea consumption and reduced risk of ovarian cancer. Women who drank two or more cups of tea per day had a 46% lower risk compared to non-drinkers.
A recent study published by the American Gastroenterological Association found that consuming more than two cups of coffee or tea per day can reduce the risk of chronic liver disease by half. Researchers discovered that caffeine played a significant role in this protective effect, suggesting potential applications for liver health.
Researchers found that caffeine consumption improved short-term memory skills and reaction times in a working memory task. Caffeine showed increased activity in brain regions responsible for attention and working memory, leading to enhanced cognitive performance.
A study found that decaffeinated coffee consumption increased levels of fatty acids and Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) in the blood after three months, potentially promoting heart disease risk. In contrast, caffeinated coffee had no significant effects on these markers.
A study of over 1.4 million woman-years found no linear association between caffeine intake and risk of incident hypertension, but consumption of cola beverages was associated with an increased risk of hypertension independent of sugary or diet status.
A recent study by the University of Scranton found that coffee provides more antioxidants than any other dietary source in the US. The study analyzed over 100 food items and found that both caffeinated and decaf versions of coffee have similar antioxidant levels, making it the number one source of antioxidants.
Researchers have identified a group of ribonucleases that play a role in self-incompatibility, a mechanism preventing plants from fertilizing each other. This discovery has the potential to enhance breeding strategies for coffee varieties.
A recent study found that caffeine intake can significantly affect myocardial uptake on PET/CT scans, making it harder to detect lesions near the heart. Researchers recommend avoiding caffeine and exercise before imaging to ensure a clear view of the body.
Scientists Tiruppattur V. Ramakrishnan and Sergio Henrique Ferreira receive the first Trieste Science Prizes for their groundbreaking research in physics and biological sciences. Their work has led to significant breakthroughs in understanding quantum transport, nanoscopic systems, and the treatment of hypertension and chronic pain.
A cohort study in Japan found that daily coffee consumption was associated with a reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In contrast, no association was found between coffee consumption and colorectal cancer incidence. The authors suggest further studies to confirm these findings.
Researchers explore how Starbucks influences local markets, fostering a 'third-place' experience, yet also facing criticism for predatory practices. The study reveals complex relationships between consumer behavior, corporate power, and environmental concerns.
A study by Patti Williams and colleagues found that consumers can be persuaded through intention questions, but only if they attribute persuasive intent to the question. The authors conclude that consumers can learn to recognize and resist such manipulation.
The TWAS Trieste Science Prize recognizes outstanding scientists from developing countries, aiming to increase their visibility and contributions to global science. The prize carries a US$50,000 cash award and will be awarded annually in various fields.
Researchers found that testosterone therapy improves blood flow to the heart muscle in men with CAD, while behavioral factors such as exercise rates and obesity trends are closely monitored. Additionally, studies suggest 'flight socks' can reduce deep-vein leg clots during long air travel, offering a promising solution for at-risk indi...
Researchers couple bacterial life with theophylline production, which breaks down caffeine slowly in plants. The goal is to create coffee plants low in caffeine using these engineered bacteria.
Researchers validated five clusters of common withdrawal symptoms: headache, fatigue, dysphoric mood, difficulty concentrating, and flu-like symptoms. A stepwise approach can eliminate severe withdrawal symptoms by gradually reducing caffeine consumption.
A study by University of Washington researchers finds that press coverage of lawsuits often portrays plaintiffs winning far more frequently than they do in reality. The distortion is attributed to a combination of factors, including corporate public relations campaigns and the tendency of news media to skim on scientific evidence.
Scientists Mas and Dietsch examined publicly available criteria for shade-grown coffee certification programs, finding that some distinguish farms with beneficial levels of shade for biodiversity conservation. The study suggests setting specific realistic conservation goals based on habitat use and forest fragment protection.
Researchers found an inverse correlation between coffee and caffeine consumption and liver injury, which declined with increasing coffee drinking and caffeine intake. Carbonated soft drink consumption was also linked to a rise in esophageal adenocarcinoma rates, with a strong correlation seen between the two.
A large Finnish study found that moderate to high coffee consumption was associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Drinking 3-4 cups of coffee per day was linked to a 29% reduced risk for women and a 27% lower risk for men.
A study found that caffeine consumption can heighten feelings of stress in men, particularly when working on collaborative tasks. However, caffeine also reduced ratings of stress in women and improved performance in some individuals. The researchers suggest that coffee breaks may backfire in business situations, especially for men.
A study found that people with kidney disease have higher levels of non-traditional risk factors for heart disease. Treating these risk factors may help prevent heart disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Additionally, an editorial highlights the need for malpractice reform to prevent medical injury.
Researchers argue that shade coffee farming can help protect bird species, but also poses a risk of accelerating forest clearance if not done sustainably. The Society for Conservation Biology examines the benefits and drawbacks of this traditional farming method.
Researchers identified a specific anticancer compound, methylpyridinium, in coffee with strong antioxidant content, suggesting it may offer protection against colon cancer. Drinking coffee, especially strong espresso-type brews, could provide some level of protection.
A study by the Wildlife Conservation Society reveals that increased robusta coffee production has led to widespread deforestation in Indonesia's lowland forests. As a leading consumer of robusta coffee, the US can play a key role in halting this wave of deforestation by reasserting itself as a strong member of the International Coffee ...
Researchers tested a combination of caffeine and ethanol, called caffeinol, in human patients after ischemic stroke. The study found that the combination reduced brain damage by up to 80% in previous animal studies, with human results showing similar protective effects.
A randomized controlled trial found that coffee consumption, especially brewed coffee, elevates plasma homocysteine levels by 11% compared to caffeine alone. This increase is associated with higher risk factors for coronary heart disease in heavy coffee drinkers.
A large study of over 17,000 Dutch adults found that those who drank seven or more cups of coffee a day were 50% less likely to develop type-2 diabetes. The study suggests that components of coffee other than caffeine may be beneficial for glucose metabolism, but long-term effects are unknown.
Researchers at the University of Michigan found that low-density exurban development increased by 2000 to occupy nearly 10 times the area of urbanized land, while agricultural land use decreased in some areas. Special planning can help minimize environmental impact through designs that deliver public benefits like clean water and nativ...
A recent study by the American Physiological Society found that non-coffee drinkers experience a greater ergogenic benefit from caffeine consumption compared to regular users. Caffeine's effect on physical productivity was also examined, revealing no significant increase in performance for sustained coffee drinkers.
Research shows that exotic honeybees significantly improve coffee crop yields by up to 50%. The study emphasizes the need to preserve natural habitats for these pollinators to maintain biodiversity and sustainable agriculture practices. By removing their natural habitats through intensive cultivation, we risk losing crucial pollinators.
New study suggests that coffee's antibacterial properties, particularly trigonelline, may reduce S. mutans colonization and prevent tooth decay. Roasted coffee samples showed higher inhibitory activity than green unroasted beans.
Research shows that ant diversity near forest fragments is higher in shade than sun coffee farms, and salamander abundance is higher in disturbed streams confluent with undisturbed ones. Conservation efforts may focus on making surrounding areas more conservation-friendly rather than connecting fragments.
The new guidelines aim to support Starbucks' commitment to environmentally and socially responsible coffee production. The program rewards suppliers who meet key standards in four categories: quality, social conditions, environmental concerns, and economic issues.
A study of 183 Norwegian participants found that abstaining from filtered coffee reduced total cholesterol and tHcy levels, while increasing folate levels. This reduction in risk factors may be attributed to the presence of terpenoids in coffee that are only partially removed during filtering.
Research by Ricardo Carvajal at University of Michigan found a decline in epiphytes on coffee farms with intensive practices. However, even in most intensive plots, 'reservoirs' where epiphytes thrive were discovered, suggesting potential for conservation through targeted planting.
Researchers analyzed data from over 500 cases of bladder cancer and found that smoking increases the risk. Coffee drinkers who also consumed tobacco were three times less likely to develop bladder cancer than non-coffee drinking smokers.
A study of 196 people with and without Parkinson's disease found that coffee use was associated with a lower risk of developing the disease. Heavier coffee drinkers exhibited fewer instances of the disease, while tobacco chewers and alcoholics were also less likely to develop the condition.
A new study evaluates the efficacy of using shade-grown coffee as a bird conservation measure. Researchers found that while shade coffee habitats support many birds, some sensitive forest species still need forests to survive. Protecting canopy shade trees in these plantations is crucial for conservation.
A large-scale study suggests that coffee drinkers are at a higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. The research found that those who consumed four or more cups of coffee daily were twice as likely to test positive for the disease, while those who drank 11 cups or more were nearly 15 times more likely.
A large study found that consuming four or more cups of coffee per day was twice as likely to test positive for rheumatoid factor, a hallmark indicator of the disease. Those who drank 11 or more cups daily were almost 15 times more likely to have rheumatoid factor.