Articles tagged with Information Technology
The Office of Naval Research has demonstrated a new suite of information technology tools that could improve fleet operations by enabling seamless data sharing between ship systems. The technology, known as the universal gateway system, securely passes data between a ship's combat system network and its command-and-control network.
A recent study surveying tree fruit professionals found that the main concerns about new technologies are equipment cost, reliability of harvest assist systems, and sensor systems. Regional differences were also observed, with eastern US growers emphasizing price points and irrigation concerns.
The US Department of Homeland Security's DNSSEC project authenticates data existence, ownership, and integrity, protecting against hackers' threats. By deploying DNSSEC in key zones, DHS builds a safer cyberspace with complete end-to-end chain protection.
Researchers at Penn State have designed a new Facebook app sign-up interface that allows users to control what information they share with third-party developers. The design features clear language and multiple options for data sharing, resulting in improved user understanding of security settings.
Tel Aviv University researcher Prof. Tova Milo has developed a method to automatically optimize 'crowd-sourcing' of online data, flagging questionable input and alerting moderators to potentially offensive commentary. The technology improves the quality of information and saves valuable man-hours.
Researchers found that technology-rich environments, including tablet PCs and collaborative software, improved retention rates and reduced student withdrawals. Students preferred the interactive approach over traditional lectures, leading to better understanding and retention of technical information.
Preschoolers who hear and use spatial language do better on tests of spatial skills, which are important in mathematics, science, and technology. The study found a 23% increase in spatial scores for children who produced 45 additional spatial words.
The University of California, Santa Barbara has received funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop an innovative global health research project, ImmuNet. The project aims to create a low-cost local cellular architecture to track vaccine status and disseminate vaccination-related information in rural regions.
A three-year $600,000 grant will explore how adaptive technology can make personal health records accessible to people with disabilities. Project staff will systematically observe consumers and develop guidelines and recommendations for better accessibility.
A new DNP-NMR technology will provide researchers with more sensitive and accurate measurements of molecular interactions. This innovation enables structural investigations of complex systems, such as membrane protein complexes, and study of composite materials.
Researchers in Bochum developed a new concept for ultrafast semiconductor lasers by leveraging the intrinsic angular momentum of electrons called spin. This innovation enables modulation frequencies above 100 GHz, paving the way for high-speed data transmission and future Internet applications.
A study by Concordia University explores how IT impacts manufacturing SMEs, finding that strategic planning positively affects performance. The research highlights the importance of autonomous IT management and aligned applications to maximize technological benefits.
Breakout Labs aims to accelerate revolutionary science by supporting independent scientists and early-stage companies with radical ideas. Funding is provided through a revolving fund, with successful projects contributing back to the program.
The American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) has awarded four individuals with Signature Awards for their groundbreaking work in biomedical and health informatics. The recipients include Dr. Kai Zheng, Rita D. Zielstorff, Julie McGowan, and R. Scott Evans, who have made significant contributions to sociotechnical integration, cl...
Researchers at Disney Research and Carnegie Mellon University have developed a new side-by-side projection system that enables interactive mobile device interaction. The system allows users to project images from two handheld devices onto the same surface, facilitating communication, gaming, education, and data transfer.
Reinnervate has won the prestigious R&D 100 Award for its groundbreaking 3D cell culture technology alvetex. The company's technology enables genuine 3D cell growth, providing valuable insights into cellular function in real tissues.
Researchers at UTHealth are training community health workers, known as promotoras, to disseminate cancer prevention messages through mobile technology. The goal is to impact behavior change related to colorectal and breast cancer in high-need counties.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new type of computer memory called FeTRAM, which combines silicon nanowires with a ferroelectric polymer. This technology has the potential to use 99% less energy than flash memory and may be faster than SRAM.
This emerging technology uses diffusion tractography to visualize white matter in the brain, offering a new window into human brain anatomy. Recent developments may tackle limitations and challenges, revealing the architecture of the human brain and its breakdown in disease.
The California Energy Commission awards Calit2 at UCI a $1 million grant to research plug-load devices, which consume 20% of building electrical power. The project aims to create more energy-efficient appliances and provide data for future standards by 2030.
The UC3M team created an intelligent T-shirt that monitors vital signs and location in real-time using e-textile technology. The system is designed to be used in hospitals and can be integrated into existing infrastructure, providing valuable insights for patient care.
A new metric called order gain measures the impact of Wi-Fi attacks on network disruption, helping design effective countermeasures. The research focuses on continuous attacks targeting networks with large numbers of users.
With significant incentives available, radiologists must prepare to comply with meaningful use regulations, which could impact patient care. Radiologists can qualify by adopting new technology and workflows, as recommended by experts.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that physician practices using electronic health records (EHRs) had significantly better healthcare and outcomes than those relying on paper records. The findings remained consistent across different insurance types, including Medicaid and uninsured patients.
The new NSF grant will leverage Convey's hybrid-core platform and technologies to process vast amounts of biological data. Researchers can extract meaningful information from this environment using cutting-edge tools, leading to incredible breakthroughs in the biosciences.
Non-invasive prenatal tests using cell-free fetal DNA from mother's blood have high sensitivity and specificity for determining fetal sex. The study found that performance improves with later gestation, making this technology useful for early detection of fetuses at risk for sex-linked disorders.
Researchers have discovered a way to prevent light signals from reflecting backwards on silicon chips, enabling faster data transfer rates and lower costs. The breakthrough could lead to the development of integrated photonic chips that replace electronic chips in information technology.
A new network defense tool developed by Heechang Shin uses a game theoretic model called defensive forecasting to detect network intrusions. This approach is more effective than previous methods and provides real-time detection, allowing for quicker response and blocking of intrusions.
Researchers identify gaps in care for underserved older adults with diabetes and propose treatment models incorporating telehealth, geo-mapping, and community-based education. Better data are needed to evaluate access to care by minority groups.
The Office of Naval Research's TechSolutions Program has developed a lightweight, plug-and-play portable power system to charge specialized equipment, reducing the EOD team's burden by up to 50 pounds. The Power Management Kit provides real-time awareness of power usage and availability.
A*STAR and Agilent launch an integrated drug screening platform, enabling high-throughput screening and automation of compound management and assay plate preparation. The partnership accelerates medical solution development and strengthens biomedical research capabilities.
Researchers discovered that certain emotions can boost the sharing of stories and information. In experiments, students who felt anxious or amused were more likely to share content than those who felt sad or content. The study's findings have implications for companies and organizations looking to use social media effectively.
The EUREKA project has developed a new worldwide used standard called CoaXPress, which enables faster data processing and improves the viewing experience for 3D TV broadcasting. The technology adds depth information to existing 2D HDTV images, reducing transmission bandwidth and providing more flexibility for image display.
Advancements in telemedicine, medical robots, biomarkers, neural engineering, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine are transforming patient care. Five key areas of convergence will drive healthcare's future.
The new journal will be fully sponsored by the Korea-based Future Technology Research Association International (FTRA) and cover multifaceted aspects of human-centric computing technology and information sciences. All research results will be freely available online under the Creative Commons Attribution license.
New non-volatile main memory technology poses security risks, but NC State researchers have developed a solution using i-NVMM with incremental encryption. The system protects 78% of main memory during typical operation, slowing performance by only 3.7%. This makes i-NVMM more secure than conventional DRAM.
A six-month study found that younger patients and those with lower health literacy were less likely to stick with telemonitoring technology. Despite this, patients who initiated the system showed high participation rates, with over half continuing to participate three days a week.
A new algorithm allows for high-capacity data hiding in executable files, providing a secure way to embed and conceal data. The technology can be used on various devices, including smartphones and tablets.
The IU-Regenstrief programs have expanded enrollment by 50% with the addition of distance learning options, providing a solution to the growing shortage of health information technology specialists in Indiana and nationwide.
A team of French researchers has discovered a method to double the areal density of information by stacking magnetic media in a three-dimensional tower structure. This innovative approach enables greater data storage capacity, overcoming physical limits imposed by current technology.
Researchers found that real-time search terms have significant economic value, with unique searches generating $33 million in revenue daily. The study, published in Information Processing and Management, suggests a growing market for real-time search, driven by the increasing number of Twitter updates.
A recent study from North Carolina State University emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in healthcare IT development. The authors highlight the need for experts from various fields, including doctors and nurses, to be involved in product design, implementation, and research.
The SMArt platform and interface aim to promote innovation in health information technology by facilitating the development of medical applications that are scalable and substitutable. The $5,000 competition will drive competition, innovation, and increased efficiency in healthcare technology.
A recent roundtable discussion highlights the dual benefits and drawbacks of health information technology in addressing health disparities. While HIT has the potential to improve care for all populations, particularly those with chronic conditions, it may inadvertently widen existing disparities if not accessible to less advantaged gr...
A University of Michigan-led team has developed a potential game changer for pathologists using Spatially-Invariant Vector Quantization (SIVQ) to analyze digital images made from tissue slides. SIVQ can pinpoint cancer cells, calcifications and other critical features with high accuracy and speed.
A study by McGill University Health Centre researchers highlights the need for a comprehensive electronic health record system to improve chronic disease management and timely access to care. The authors suggest that more work is needed to address implementation challenges and ensure successful adoption of e-health technologies.
A study in Canadian Medical Association Journal highlights the need for an e-health policy to guide the implementation of health information technologies. The policy should align with major strategic priorities, such as patient safety and chronic disease management, to promote electronic health record adoption and data exchange.
Researchers from KIT and IPCMS have developed the world's smallest magnetic field sensor using organic molecules. This breakthrough has significant potential for increasing reading speed and data density in hard disks and non-volatile memories.
Researchers at Fraunhofer Institute are developing multi-hazard and multi-channel technologies to create trend-setting warning systems. The PRONTO project uses automatic information collection and assessment to support rescue services in crisis situations.
Researchers aim to improve post-hospital management of patients with pending test results. Inadequate communication and follow-up can lead to serious medical errors.
A study by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft and Hertie School of Governance explores the benefits and risks of cloud computing for public administration in Germany. Researchers are developing application scenarios for interoperable use of cloud-computing technologies, while also creating a Cloud Computing Test Laboratory to test security concepts.
The study, led by Martin Hilbert, found that humankind is able to store at least 295 exabytes of information, equivalent to a galaxy of data for every person in the world. This represents just one percent of the information stored in all human DNA molecules.
Researchers are developing new tools to analyze vast amounts of data from ocean sensors, cameras, and sonar. The collaboration aims to integrate and enhance this data to make it more easily consumable by scientists and the public.
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast are developing discrete self-aligning flat antennas for satellite broadband and TV, promising to reduce power consumption and weight. The project aims to create a completely self-contained solid-state self-steering antenna that can operate in various frequency ranges.
A new survey by the Lemelson-MIT Invention Index reveals that American women and men ages 16-25 possess characteristics necessary to become inventors, yet do not see themselves as inventive. Young adults cite access to funding, education, and mentorship as key factors to encourage inventive pursuits.
Researchers at VCU have developed a model to create more patient-centered personal health records. The model emphasizes the need for actionable information and coordination of care. By doing so, patients can better manage their health.
A new RAND Corporation study found that electronic medical records have only a limited impact on improving the quality of hospital care. Hospitals with basic electronic health records showed a significant increase in quality of care for patients with heart failure, but no similar gains were noted among those with advanced electronic he...
Researchers have developed a new approach to searching online educational resources, enabling users to access specific prospectuses, curricula and tests easily. The approach uses focused crawling, web content classification and information extraction to pull out relevant information from the web.
A major report by The Lancet Commission calls for radical reforms in medical education to equip healthcare professionals with the skills needed to address 21st century challenges. Key findings include the need for competency-based curricula, interprofessional education, and the promotion of a new professionalism.
A new technique predicts fire spread using sensor data, giving firefighters minutes of warning to contain blazes. This technology could save lives and minimize damage by providing realistic forecasts of fire dynamics.