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A safer alternative to laser eye surgery?

A new Cochrane Systematic Review suggests phakic intraocular lenses (IOLs) may be a safer alternative to excimer laser surgery for moderate to high levels of short-sightedness. Patients who underwent IOL treatment reported better spectacle-corrected vision and contrast sensitivity, as well as higher patient satisfaction.

SourceWiley·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·DateMay 11, 2010

90 percent of children with intermittent exotropia will become nearsighted by 20 years of age

A new study published in the American Journal of Ophthalmology found that 90% of children with intermittent exotropia will become nearsighted by age 20. Researchers followed 135 patients over a 20-year period and discovered a significantly higher rate of myopia development in this population compared to previously reported rates.

SourceElsevier Health Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology·DateApr 7, 2010

Myopia appears to have become more common

Researchers found a statistically significant increase in myopia prevalence among US participants from 1971 to 2004, with higher rates observed in younger individuals. The study suggests that modifiable risk factors for myopia development could lead to the creation of cost-effective intervention strategies.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of Ophthalmology·DateDec 14, 2009

Medication slows progression of myopia in children

A study published in the Journal of AAPOS found that pirenzepine gel can slow the rate of progressive myopia in children, with an average increase of 0.58 diopters over two years compared to 0.99 diopters in the placebo group. The treatment was generally safe and effective, with only mild side effects reported.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·DateAug 26, 2008

Study suggests wearing no-line bifocals slows myopia progression in some children

A new study found that children with two myopic parents wearing progressive-addition lenses showed slower myopia progression compared to those wearing single-vision lenses. The five-year study identified parental refractive error as a key factor in myopia progression, suggesting that special lenses may be beneficial for certain children.

SourceAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology·JournalInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·DateMar 14, 2007

Nearsighted children may benefit from rigid contact lenses

A three-year study found that rigid gas permeable contact lenses slowed the progression of myopia by nearly 30 percent in nearsighted children. The study, which included over 100 children aged 8-11, showed that RGP lenses altered the shape of the cornea and reduced 'corneal steepening', a condition associated with nearsightedness.

SourceOhio State University·JournalArchives of Ophthalmology·DateDec 13, 2004

Visual Environment Can Affect Even Healthy Eyes --- Nature Works With Nuture For Good Vision

Researchers at Emory University Health Sciences Center discovered that the visual experience of one eye influences the growth and quality of vision in the fellow eye. The study found that environmental factors play a significant role in eye development, suggesting a potential cure for myopia and related eye problems.

SourceEmory University Health Sciences Center·JournalInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·DateJan 13, 1999