Articles tagged with Sleep Apnea
A new study found that positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy improves depressive symptoms in all patients with sleep apnea, regardless of adherence to treatment. Patients who used their PAP devices more than four hours per night showed greater improvements in PHQ-9 scores.
A study of 5,666 people found that those sleeping less than 6 hours a night had a higher incidence of stroke symptoms among middle-aged to older adults. The researchers suggest that short sleep duration may be a precursor to other traditional stroke risk factors.
A recent study using brain scans found that sleep-restricted individuals exhibit a distinct neural response to unhealthy foods, activating reward centers more intensely than those with adequate sleep. This response is associated with increased consumption of fattening foods after sleep restriction.
Two studies examined the effectiveness of CPAP treatment in reducing cardiovascular outcomes in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Despite finding no significant reduction in hypertension or cardiovascular events, the studies suggest that OSA may be an independent risk factor for developing new-onset hypertension.
A study by the University of Wisconsin found an association between sleep disordered breathing and increased cancer mortality. The researchers analyzed data from 1,522 subjects and found that those with mild, moderate, or severe SDB had a higher risk of cancer mortality compared to those without SDB.
A new study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found a significant association between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and increased risk of cancer mortality. Patients with severe SDB had a nearly five times higher incidence of cancer deaths compared to those without the disorder.
A new study model has found that cerebral vessel function is altered in just 30 days of obstructive sleep apnea exposure, increasing the risk of stroke. The model developed by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine reveals a link between OSA and stroke, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and treatment.
A new CDC study has found a significant association between symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea and probable major depression in US adults. The study, which surveyed 9,714 American adults, found that snorting, gasping, or pauses in breathing during sleep were associated with nearly all depression symptoms.
A study at Duke University Medical Center confirms an association between sleep apnea and post-surgical delirium, a condition with serious health consequences. Researchers found that patients with obstructive sleep apnea were more likely to develop delirium after surgery.
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea who undergo multilevel surgery have a higher risk of airway compromise postoperatively. Closely monitoring these patients in the recovery or high-dependency area after surgery is recommended.
Children with obstructive sleep apnea showed significant improvements in attention deficits, daytime sleepiness, and behavioral problems after treatment with positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy. The study found benefits even when children only used PAP for a few hours a night.
A study by American Heart Association finds that people with severe sleep apnea have a higher risk of silent strokes and white matter lesions. The severity of sleep apnea increases the risk of disability at hospital discharge.
Young diabetics struggle with blood sugar control, school performance, and misbehavior due to lighter sleep and breathing problems. Sleep apnea also contributes to compromised health outcomes.
Researchers found that social support from a partner or parent can encourage patients to adhere to CPAP treatment. Innovative approaches, such as telecommunications and individualized considerations, can also improve treatment outcomes.
A new study found that hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) produces marked dose-related increases in airflow in OSA patients without arousing them from sleep. HGNS has been shown to eliminate inspiratory airflow limitation in the majority of patients, providing substantial relief of upper airway obstruction during sleep.
A $3.8 million grant will investigate the connection between sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation, with the goal of identifying new approaches for prevention and treatment. The study aims to characterize how sleep apnea affects the heart's structure and function, potentially leading to improved outcomes for patients with this condition.
Researchers found that left-handed individuals are more likely to have bilateral limb movements, a potential indicator of PLMD. Additionally, patients treated with CPAP experience significant weight gain due to reduced energy expenditure. Pregnant women carrying multiples are also at higher risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), while ...
The 2011 AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO featured over 386 scientific research sessions and presentations on various topics including facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, otolaryngology, and head and neck surgery. Studies highlighted the importance of population assessment in evaluating nose aesthetics and identified recurrent...
Elderly women with sleep apnea are twice as likely to develop dementia in five years, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Oxygen deprivation may be the key factor leading to diminished cognition.
Researchers used optogenetics to fragment sleep in mice, finding that minimal uninterrupted sleep is crucial for memory consolidation. The study suggests that compromised sleep continuity, such as in sleep disorders like apnea, may contribute to memory impairments.
New research suggests that obstructive sleep apnea can cause changes in blood vessel function, reducing blood supply to the heart. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been shown to improve blood supply and function in study participants.
A new study found that intranasal corticosteroid treatment can reduce the production of inflammatory cell proteins in children with obstructive sleep apnea. The treatment was shown to decrease levels of IL-6, a proinflammatory cytokine, in adenoid tissue from children with OSAS.
A study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that people who get 6-9 hours of sleep per night have higher self-reported scores for quality of life and lower scores for depression severity. Optimal sleep duration is associated with better mental health outcomes.
A study of college students found that attending classes with later start times led to delayed sleep schedules, resulting in poorer sleep, increased binge drinking, and lower grades. Students who preferred staying up later were more likely to engage in heavy drinking and experience negative academic consequences.
Research suggests that wives' inability to fall asleep at night affects their own and their husband's reports of next day's marital interactions. The study found a strong correlation between nightly sleep and daily marital interactions, with wives who took longer to fall asleep reporting poorer marital functioning the next day.
Research suggests that pregnant women with severe sleep apnea may have a higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including gestational diabetes and early preterm birth. The study found that moderate to severe sleep-disordered breathing was associated with these outcomes, particularly in overweight or obese women.
Research abstract suggests that morning types have a higher batting average in early games but evening types dominate in late games. The study analyzed data from 16 MLB players and found a correlation between sleep preference and performance.
A study found that screening high-risk employees for OSA could result in a $136 million gain over 10 years, with significant benefits to productivity and employee health. Untreated OSA can lead to job performance deficiencies such as excessive sleepiness, cognitive dysfunction, and reduced vitality.
A novel device, Sonomat, monitors snoring and sleep-disordered breathing using a mattress overlay with embedded sensors. The study found that MAS devices reduced AHI and RMI in moderate and severe OSA patients.
Patients with OSA experience high rates of OAT therapy compliance, as measured by objective means and subjective estimates. The study found excellent agreement between subjective and objective compliance measures for patients undergoing OAT treatment.
A new study found that combining a mandibular advancement splint with positive airway pressure therapy significantly improves treatment outcomes for patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. The study showed a mean AHI of 2.6 events per hour with combined therapy, compared to 4.4 events per hour with CPAP alone.
Research suggests that analyzing breathing sounds while awake can accurately predict obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity. Breathing patterns and pharyngeal pressure play a significant role in OSA diagnosis, making sound analysis a viable diagnostic tool.
A novel therapy that stimulates the nerve controlling diaphragm has been shown to improve breathing patterns, reduce blood oxygenation levels, and lower heart rate in patients with both heart failure and central sleep apnea. This treatment offers a promising alternative to existing therapies like CPAP for patients with heart failure.
A surgical procedure to remove enlarged tonsils and adenoids may reduce blood pressure in children with OSA, preventing heart damage. In a study of 115 children, adenotonsillectomy resulted in lower blood pressure levels during sleep, restored the normal nighttime dip in blood pressure, and even reduced heart size in some cases.
A large-scale study found that CPAP treatment decreases cardiovascular mortality in elderly patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The study, which followed 939 patients for six years, also found that untreated severe OSA increases cardiovascular risk in this age group.
A longitudinal study suggests that older adults with moderate to severe sleep apnea who experience excessive daytime sleepiness are more than twice as likely to die. The study found no significant increase in mortality risk among those with only excessive daytime sleepiness or sleep apnea alone.
Research suggests that over half of patients with benign prostate enlargement may have Obstructive Sleep Apnea, leading to night awakenings and urination. This study highlights the importance of considering sleep disorders in diagnosing nocturia, a common symptom of BPE.
A new study from Henry Ford Hospital finds that surgery greatly reduces daytime sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea compared to other non-surgical treatments. The study shows a significant improvement in Epworth Sleepiness Score after surgery, with a 50% reduction in apnea/hypopnea events during sleep.
A University of Colorado team found that the metabolic cost of an adult missing one night of sleep is roughly equivalent to walking two miles. The study showed a 7% increase in energy expenditure during sleep deprivation, while recovery sleep resulted in a 5% decrease.
A randomized controlled trial shows that CPAP therapy significantly reduced self-reported fatigue scores and increased energy levels in patients with OSA. Participants who received therapeutic CPAP experienced significant improvements in fatigue and energy, while those on placebo showed no changes.
A recent study has found that individuals with obstructive sleep apnea are more prone to developing aggressive atherosclerosis, putting them at risk for impaired blood flow and cardiovascular events. The study used coronary CT angiography to reveal significantly higher prevalence of non-calcified and mixed plaque in OSA patients.
A Loyola University Health System study found that 80.5% of hospitalized patients are at high risk for obstructive sleep apnea, a condition that can cause poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness. The study suggests that hospitals should consider administering a simple screening test to identify these patients.
A new pre-operative questionnaire has been identified to help patients at risk of surgical complications. The STOP-BANG questionnaire assesses the risk of obstructive sleep apnea and is found to be effective in identifying patients with increased rates of postoperative complications.
University of Missouri researchers are studying how the brain responds to hypoxia, or lack of oxygen, in a bid to combat sleep apnea. The team has identified specific cells and pathways within the brain involved in responses to hypoxia, with hopes to develop drugs or procedures to correct its dangerous effects.
Researchers found that sleeping between 5-6.5 hours per night is associated with excellent survival among women, contradicting previous studies that suggested 6.5-7.5 hours. Obstructive sleep apnea did not predict increased mortality risk in older women.
Research from the Sleep Heart Health Study found that severe obstructive sleep apnea raised the risk of heart failure and coronary heart disease in men. Men with the most severe OSA faced a 58% higher risk of developing heart failure and a 68% higher risk of developing coronary heart disease compared to those without OSA.
Research suggests that MLB pitchers who are 'morning types' tend to perform better in early games and have an advantage over evening types. The study analyzed the statistics of 18 pitchers from five teams and found a correlation between sleep preference and pitching performance.
Continuous positive airway pressure therapy helps restore memory consolidation in adults with obstructive sleep apnea, suggesting that CPAP is effective at recouping memory abilities impaired by OSA. Participants treated with CPAP outperformed untreated OSA patients on an overnight picture memory consolidation task.
A study using 'Guitar Hero III' found that sleep improves performance accuracy on the game by 3-5 percentage points, compared to daytime wakefulness. The results suggest a significant correlation between sleep duration and motor learning consolidation.
Researchers found that patients with obstructive sleep apnea who responded to mandibular advancement splint treatment had a larger tongue volume for their oral cavity size, suggesting this ratio as a predictor of response. The study included 49 patients and assessed the association between anatomical factors and treatment outcome.
A new study suggests that nasendoscopy can help dentists predict which sleep apnea patients are most likely to benefit from oral appliance therapy. The procedure involves examining the velopharynx and oro-/hypopharynx, and results show that patients who exhibit this widening respond more effectively to treatment.
A new study found that pediatric patients are at high risk for sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD), with 18% of children in the study at-risk. The study did not find any associations between demographic or craniofacial characteristics and SRBD risk, making detection difficult.
A survey of 58 US dental schools found that students spend an average of just 2.9 hours studying sleep disorders, despite a growing epidemic of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affecting 18 million Americans.
A study found that oral appliance therapy remained effective in reducing sleep apnea symptoms, with significant improvements in respiratory disturbance index, daytime sleepiness, fatigue severity, and quality of life. Patients showed high compliance with wearing their appliances at night.
A new study found that at-home sleep testing with portable monitors is equal to in-lab testing for treating obstructive sleep apnea. Patients who underwent at-home testing showed similar improvements in daytime function after three months of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment.
A study by Dr. Ferran Barbé Illa found that CPAP usage can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and hypertension in non-sleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The risk of cardiovascular event decline was observed in patients who used CPAP for at least four hours a night.
Research reveals that intermittent hypoxia associated with sleep apnea can cause distinct drops in insulin sensitivity in mice. This finding suggests that sleep apnea may increase the risk of developing metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes.
A recent study reveals that sleep disturbances have a significant impact on health-related quality of life, varying by race. For African-Americans, physical health-related quality of life is significantly worse than in Caucasians, while Hispanics experience greater mental distress due to snoring and insomnia symptoms.
A landmark study found that obstructive sleep apnea more than doubles the risk of stroke in men, with moderate to severe sleep apnea nearly tripling this risk. The study also reports a significant link between sleep apnea and increased stroke risk in women, particularly those with severe levels of sleep apnea.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) significantly decreases the frequency of nightmare recall. The study involved 393 patients with high-frequency severe OSA and reported a decline in frequent nightmare recall as sleep apnea severity increased.