Articles tagged with Health Care Costs
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
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Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A European study found that shorter chemotherapy courses for children with Wilms' tumour are as effective as traditional treatment, but with reduced side effects and healthcare costs. The two-year survival rate was around 90% in both groups.
A study found that oral amoxicillin was as effective as injectable penicillin in treating severe pneumonia in young children. The treatment has the potential to reduce referral, admission, and treatment costs in developing countries.
The study found that CT scans for facial trauma reduced hospital costs by 22%, mainly due to time savings. This is because CT scans take only 10 seconds, while X-rays take 25 minutes, resulting in less room use and technologist time.
A study finds that two-thirds of chronically ill patients cut back on prescription drugs due to cost concerns, but few inform their doctors. The researchers recommend healthcare providers take the initiative to ask patients about cost issues and educate them on necessary medications. Most patients who spoke up received help through fre...
A study of 660 chronically ill adults found that many patients with high medical expenses underuse essential medications, leading to increased emergency department visits and poorer health outcomes. Despite this, healthcare providers often fail to address medication costs, leaving patients vulnerable to financial burden.
The ICMJE editors announce that major medical journals will require registration of clinical trials prior to patient enrollment, aiming for full transparency and accessibility. This policy applies to any clinical trial starting after July 1, 2005, and encourages other biomedical journals to adopt similar policies.
The chicken pox vaccine has resulted in a 74% decrease in national hospital discharges for the disease, saving $100 million annually. Herd immunity also protects unvaccinated individuals, leading to lower hospital costs among teens and adults.
Researchers found hospitalizations drive cost increase before dialysis, emphasizing the importance of optimal chronic kidney disease management. Early diagnosis and intervention may prevent avoidable morbidity and reduce future healthcare expenses.
Researchers found that patients cared for by hospitalists had a one-day shorter length of stay and a 10 percent reduction in hospital costs compared to non-hospitalist physicians. Hospitalization costs for hospitalist patients were also lower, with an average savings of $917.
Research found that injured methamphetamine users stayed in hospitals longer and incurred higher costs, compared to those who tested negative. The study, which analyzed records of 212 patients, showed that positive test results were linked to increased hospital admissions, stays, and charges.
The current method of discounting in economic evaluation may not accurately reflect individuals' true preferences, as time preference varies widely. Healthcare programs with longer-term benefits are often undervalued, highlighting the need for a revised methodology.
A study found that financial incentives encouraged Hawaii's 13 hospitals to implement a cardiovascular guidelines program, which led to improved follow-up care for patients with cardiovascular disease. The program resulted in significant improvements in secondary prevention of coronary artery disease in Hawaii.
A study found that state-mandated reimbursement policies were associated with an increase in phase II clinical trial enrollment, but not overall or phase III enrollment. The authors suggest that knowledge and attitudes about trials held by physicians and patients play a greater role in participation than state mandates.
The cost of care for those with Alzheimer's is projected to rise dramatically, with direct costs alone increasing by 60-200% as the disease progresses, and reaching $50 billion in less than 10 years.
Lack of physical access, high subscription costs, and irrelevance of available information hinder developing countries' healthcare. A proposed international collaborative group seeks to create a 'pot of money' for initiatives promoting universal access to essential health-care information.
A study of 167 men with chronic prostatitis found that the condition incurs substantial direct and indirect costs, with procedures, tests, and healthcare visits accounting for a significant portion. The average annual cost per person was $4,397, with work loss valued at an additional $551.
A study found that a compulsory second opinion from another obstetrician reduced the incidence of non-emergency caesarean sections by around 7% in Latin American hospitals. The intervention did not affect maternal and infant outcomes, but is well accepted by pregnant women and attending physicians.
The study found annual cost savings ranging from $510,000 to $13 million for different ICU bed sizes, with a best-case scenario demonstrating up to $4.2-$13 million in savings. Implementing intensivist staffing can also reduce hospital mortality by 30% and potentially save 162,000 lives annually.
A zinc supplement reduced treatment time for severe pneumonia in children by an average of one day, with a corresponding decrease in hospital stay duration. The treatment was also found to be safe and well-tolerated, with significant implications for reducing antimicrobial resistance.
A study published in Medical Care found that 75% of participants would trade some healthy life for better end-of-life care. The research highlights the importance of end-of-life care and suggests that existing measures may not accurately capture its value.
A study of 2,097 patients found that those who felt economically burdened had a higher mortality rate (5.9%) compared to non-burdened patients (3.5%). The burdened group was also more likely to have received angioplasty and other comorbidities.
Research shows that obesity-related surgeries can be completed as outpatient procedures, reducing associated costs. Adjustable gastric banding surgeries may also be suitable for certain obese patients, offering a safe and convenient alternative.
A recent study found that requiring hospital gowns in intensive care units (ICUs) can save hospitals over $400,000 in annual costs associated with the spread of drug-resistant bacteria. The analysis, conducted over two-and-a-half years, also showed that gowns can provide a net benefit in terms of infection control.
A comprehensive review of hundreds of studies on living wills finds they fail to meet five key criteria for success. The researchers argue that living wills offer a false promise of control over end-of-life treatment and recommend using durable powers of attorneys instead.
A study by RTI International and the Mayo Clinic found that calibration errors in calcium laboratory tests can add up to $89 per patient, affecting approximately 3.55 million patients and increasing healthcare costs.
A recent study found that obstructive sleep apnea increases the risk of auto collisions by 28%. Treating the condition with CPAP could prevent 980 fatalities each year, saving $11.1 billion in collision costs.
A study found that 73% of Canadian doctors can't estimate treatment costs within 25% of actual costs. They tend to underestimate expensive treatments and overestimate cheap ones, which can lead to unnecessary prescribing. The pharmaceutical industry's reluctance to provide cost information further hampers this process.
The study analyzed medication use patterns in 133,624 hypertensive patients in Pennsylvania and found that switching to evidence-based antihypertensive regimens could reduce costs by nearly a quarter. Adherence to these guidelines is crucial for affordability of prescription drug benefit programs.
Researchers at Cornell University Institute for Health and Productivity Studies estimate that presenteeism costs companies up to 60% of total worker illness expenses. Common conditions such as allergies, headaches, and mental health problems incur significant on-the-job productivity losses.
A UCLA study found that providing Head Start parents with easy-to-understand health-care guidance can lead to significant reductions in emergency room and clinic visits, resulting in cost savings for Medicaid. The study showed a 48% reduction in unnecessary ER visits and a 37.5% decrease in clinic visits for routine illnesses.
A study published in Endocrine Practice found that continuous insulin monitoring and endocrinologist involvement did not increase the cost of treating diabetic patients undergoing CABG surgery. The protocol showed significantly better glycemic control, leading to shorter hospital stays and fewer deep sternal wound infections.
The new database contains approximately 100 Reference Measurement Procedures, including 30 developed and maintained by NIST. The database lists 96 approved reference materials; NIST is the source for 72 of these, facilitating worldwide comparability of clinical measurements and reducing technical barriers to trade.
A study of premenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding found that hysterectomy improved health-related quality of life within six months compared to expanded medical treatment. Another study in Finland compared the LNG-IUS to hysterectomy for menorrhagia, finding similar outcomes and lower costs for the intrauterine system.
Researchers have identified the optimal dosage of a bat-derived clot-buster for acute ischemic stroke treatment, finding a dose of 125 micrograms per kilogram to improve neurological function scores. Carotid artery screenings in seniors may also help prevent strokes and save billions of dollars in healthcare costs.
A team of Duke University Medical Center researchers found that patients with back pain incur significantly higher health-care expenditures than those without back pain. The study's results highlight the substantial economic burden of back pain, which varies widely across patients and demographics.
A recent study by the University of California - San Francisco found that dependent older patients incur significantly higher hospital costs compared to independent patients. On average, dependent patients stayed in the hospital for 2 days longer than independent patients, resulting in a 23% increase in costs.
A new study suggests that increasing funding for immunizations by just $1 per month could lead to improved practices in children's clinics. However, the cost of implementing recommended upgrades, such as auditing and feedback systems, may be prohibitively expensive for some clinics.
A new study published in PEDIATRICS reveals that inhaled nitric oxide is a more cost-effective treatment option for newborns with HRF, resulting in significant savings of over $440,000 per 100 cases. This breakthrough therapy avoids the need for invasive ECMO surgery and its associated costs.
A new study shows that inhaled nitric oxide is an effective treatment for hypoxic respiratory failure (HRF) in newborns, saving over $440,000 per 100 cases compared to the invasive ECMO procedure. This breakthrough therapy benefits patients and reduces costs without compromising treatment outcomes.
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that children with behavioral disorders, such as anxiety and depression, incur significant healthcare costs comparable to those with physical disorders. The study suggests that increased hospitalization expenditures are a major contributor to these costs.
Elderly Americans with heart failure consume significantly more healthcare resources than those without the condition, with average four-year costs of $27,822. Diastolic heart failure is estimated to be more prevalent in the elderly population and may require further study due to limited clinical trials.
Studies found that individuals with cardiovascular risk factors identified in middle age had significantly higher Medicare costs after age 65 and during their last year of life. Those with more risk factors spent more on treating cardiovascular disease and experienced greater healthcare expenditures overall.
Researchers found that newborn screening for medium-chain acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD) is cost-effective in detecting the condition. The study, which analyzed records of 32 patients with MCADD, showed that screening can help prevent severe outcomes and reduce medical costs over a lifetime.
A new study found that administering antibiotics in a syringe pump, rather than by direct injection, can significantly reduce costs. The study also showed that the most expensive antibiotic to administer was Erythromycin, which requires slow infusion time.
A new model developed by Michael Carter of the University of Toronto has the potential to reduce healthcare costs by $42 billion a year, while providing more services at the same cost. The model uses operations research techniques to optimize hospital operations and improve communication among departments.
This tip sheet explores the impact of continuity of care on patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Research suggests that provider continuity is associated with lower total healthcare costs, but not necessarily improved quality of care for patients with chronic conditions like diabetes.
Studies presented at ICAAC reveal significant clinical outcomes, resource utilization, and infection-associated costs of Staph aureus bacteremia among hemodialysis-dependent patients. The infections are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, underscoring the need for a vaccine to prevent these infections.
The report compares six Democratic candidates' plans to address the problem of the uninsured, revealing a range of proposals from covering most or all of the uninsured to 1 in 10. Most Democratic candidates would repeal some or all of President Bush's tax cuts to help finance their health plans.
A study found that patients initially treated with voriconazole had better outcomes and incurred fewer antifungal drug costs than those treated initially with amphotericin B. The results showed a 53% success rate for voriconazole-treated patients compared to 32% for amphotericin B.
A two-year research project on Minneapolis-based Definity Health found that it attracted higher-income families and was popular among those aged 35-44. Consumer-driven plans also showed an increase in demand for prescription drugs over time.
Researchers have found that a one-step HIV test is the least expensive option, costing nearly $82 per person compared to two-step methods. The new method provides same-day results for both HIV-positive and negative clients, reducing waste and costs associated with return clinic visits.
A new study finds that nearly 1 in 3 doctors hesitate to administer the Prevnar vaccine due to its high cost, especially among those with many uninsured patients. The vaccine protects against bacterial meningitis and other diseases, but its expense creates obstacles for families without insurance coverage.
Health insurance scams have been on the rise as premiums increase at double-digit rates, leaving nearly 100,000 people with unpaid medical debts and without coverage. The Commonwealth Fund report recommends strengthening criminal penalties, expanding access to affordable coverage, and improving consumer education.
A study found that physicians often fail to discuss out-of-pocket costs with patients, leading to financial burden and skipped medication. Discussing costs can make a difference, enabling physicians to seek less expensive alternatives.
The study reveals that out-of-pocket spending for Medicare PPO enrollees is nearly 50% higher than costs for Medicare+Choice enrollees, raising questions about the value of these plans. Costs have doubled since 1999, with sicker beneficiaries facing even higher cost burdens.
A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that higher deductibles, longer waiting periods, and carve-out benefits can lead to lower employee return-to-work rates. Additionally, employees with carve-out benefits plans tend to retire sooner rather than return to work.
A study found that HIV treatment costs increased significantly between 1995 and 2001, driven by the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Despite this, overall medical care costs remained relatively stable during the same period.
A global strategy aims to protect households from catastrophic health-care payments. By reducing out-of-pocket spending, financing through general taxes and social insurance can provide access to needed services.
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that Hurricane Floyd caused substantial changes in healthcare patterns that lasted for over a year. The storm led to increased use of emergency rooms and outpatient services, particularly among Medicaid recipients, with estimated costs of $13.3 million.
According to a study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, China loses an estimated 12 million productive working years annually due to injuries. The economic burden is substantial, with motor vehicle crashes, suicide, and falls accounting for the majority of productivity lost.