INRS to get new nanotech labs
INRS is launching two new nanotech labs focused on neurotechnology and nanobiophotonics. The labs will support research in emerging fields with high potential for future innovations in health and information technology.
Mental Health Facilities
Articles tagged with Mental Health Facilities
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A national mental health policy for Uganda
The Ugandan government has created a comprehensive national mental health policy aimed at addressing the country's growing mental health crisis. The policy provides guidelines for mental health care and services, including hospitalization, treatment, and community-based interventions.
Psychiatric disorders persist after youths leave detention
Researchers tracked nearly 2,000 youths in Chicago up to 5 years after release, finding over 45% of males and 30% of females had one or more psychiatric disorders. Substance use disorder was the most persistent and prevalent, with rates dropping less dramatically for girls than boys as they age.
A good night's sleep could keep you out of a nursing home
Research suggests that fragmented sleep patterns are associated with a higher risk of being placed in a nursing home or assisted living facility. Studies have also linked insufficient sleep to chronic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and depression.
Columbia University Medical Center and NY-Presbyterian experts at APA meeting
Researchers from Columbia University Medical Center will present on grief and major depression, exploring the complexities of complicated grief. The session also delves into the ethics of psychiatric relationships with pharmaceutical companies, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to patient care.
Prior hospitalization for mental illness increases death risk in patients with chest pains
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that patients with a history of psychiatric hospitalization have a higher rate of death from any cause and cardiovascular disease compared to those without such a history. This increased risk was seen across both men and women, particularly among younger individuals.
McLean: Improvements are needed for accuracy in gene-by-environment interaction studies
A comprehensive review of the first decade of gene-by-environment interaction research in psychiatry found that novel findings were more likely to be published but also more likely to be false positives. The study suggests a focus on replication is necessary to confirm accurate correlations between genes and environmental variables.
UC research points to best practices to reduce recidivism
A University of Cincinnati study found that successful correctional programs in Ohio reduced recidivism rates by 50% compared to unsuccessful ones, which increased rates by 32%. The research identified five key program characteristics: leadership, staff training, offender assessment, treatment components, and quality assurance.
Study shows that counselling-led by a lay person works well for depression and anxiety in public health facilities in Goa, India (MANAS trial)
A cluster randomised trial found that a collaborative stepped-care intervention led by lay health counsellors significantly improved recovery rates from common mental disorders among patients attending public primary care facilities. The intervention showed a greater effect in public facilities compared to private ones.
Shifting forms: Penn study shows how variations of same protein affect immune response
Researchers at Penn School Medicine identified the steps controlling CD45 protein's different forms, essential for activating the immune system. The study's findings have implications for understanding autoimmune and neurological diseases.
Revised standards for psychology services in jails, prisons, correctional facilities and agencies
The new standards provide information on organizational policies, staffing ratios, intake screening, and suicide prevention. They are designed to help correctional professionals develop effective rehabilitation programs for mentally ill individuals.
The crime of mental illness
The article highlights the prevalence of mental health issues among prisoners and emphasizes the importance of training correctional staff, treatment programs, and community prevention programs. The editorial argues that society's values and understanding of mental health disorders contribute to this issue.
Mayo Clinic researchers examine the psychological impact of child abuse
A Mayo Clinic study reveals a history of child abuse significantly impacts the challenges faced by depressed inpatients, including increased suicide attempts and psychiatric hospitalizations. The research highlights the importance of aggressive approaches to prevent child abuse and stresses the need for more public health initiatives.
Study finds extensive patient sharing among hospitals; could impact spread of infectious diseases
A new study published at the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America found that patients are often discharged from one hospital and then readmitted to another without being directly transferred. This extensive patient sharing has significant implications for handling potential outbreaks of infectious disease.
Troubled youths struggle after time in detention center
Research reveals that over 90% of detained youths struggle in their lives, with severe impairment affecting up to 20%. Early interventions and comprehensive services are crucial to address psychiatric disorders, education, vocational training, and social skills.
With mental health insurance, price matters
A new study found that when the price of mental health services is equivalent to primary care co-payments, more people will seek follow-up care after an initial hospitalization for a mental illness. This leads to improved quality of care and reduced costs.
Mental illnesses appear common among veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan
According to a recent study, veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan experience high rates of substance abuse, PTSD, and other mental health conditions. Nearly one-third of these veterans received mental health or psychosocial diagnoses during their first visit to the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Can the severely mentally ill thrive within the community?
Researchers from Indiana University and Regenstrief Institute are evaluating the effectiveness of Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) in reducing hospitalizations and adverse consequences. ACT provides highly individualized psychiatric services to help severely mentally ill individuals live at home.
New mental health help for juvenile offenders
The new guidelines aim to improve psychiatric evaluation, screening, and treatment for juvenile offenders. They recommend educating clinicians on unique system issues and refer juveniles with mental health or substance abuse disorders for systematic evaluation and treatment.
How can we use a human rights approach to help improve the lives of those with mental disabilities?
The article argues that a human rights framework can prevent abuse in psychiatric institutions. People with mental disabilities have the right to agency in their own lives and participate as members of society. Adopting this approach can challenge traditional biomedical methods and promote dignity and well-being.
Geodon effective in psychiatric emergencies; Sharply reduces time in restraints
A new study found that Geodon significantly reduces time in restraints for patients experiencing severe agitation, regardless of the cause. The medication was also shown to be effective in treating agitation caused by alcohol and drug overdoses.
Retirement communities need to do more to help residents cope with loneliness and depression
Loneliness is a strong risk factor for depression among retirement community residents, linked to factors like social network size and grieving. Retirement communities can help by encouraging outside friendships, sending reminders, and forming support groups for vulnerable individuals.
Prentiss Foundation awards $5 million to University Hospitals
The Prentiss Foundation has awarded $5 million to University Hospitals of Cleveland to create an inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric unit. This funding will address urgent needs for access to mental health care, training programs, and research for children and adolescents in Northeast Ohio.
Study shows inadequate psychiatric care in assisted living facilities
A study found that assisted living facilities have suboptimal rates of recognizing and treating dementia and psychiatric disorders. Approximately 67% of residents had dementia, with low treatment rates, and 26.3% suffered from other psychiatric disorders.
Mental health problems in assisted living residents higher than expected
A recent study reveals that two-thirds of assisted living residents exhibit mental health problem indicators, with half suffering from dementia. The findings are higher than expected and highlight the need for improved accommodations to address these needs without over-medicating.
NIMH funds $1.98 million study of advance directives for patients with mental illnesses
A new four-year study aims to explore the effectiveness of advance directives in mental health care, with over 500 patients enrolled. The study seeks to determine whether providing resources and support can encourage patients with serious psychiatric disorders to create legally valid advance instructions for mental health treatment.
Psychiatric disorders highly prevalent among juvenile jail detainees
A recent study by Northwestern University found that nearly two thirds of boys and three fourths of girls in juvenile detention have one or more psychiatric disorders. Detained teens are also at high risk for substance abuse, with about half exhibiting dependence.
Smokers with psychiatric illnesses need more cessation counseling
A study published in Nicotine and Tobacco Research found that primary care physicians are more likely to provide smoking counseling than psychiatrists, particularly for patients with anxiety. Smokers with psychiatric conditions are less likely to receive quitting advice, highlighting the need for increased counseling efforts.
Voices in the head not to be ignored
A study of 103 psychiatric patients found that those experiencing command hallucinations are more than twice as likely to be violent. The analysis controlled for other risk factors, suggesting the importance of assessing command hallucinations when evaluating violence risk.
Dr. Paul Janssen honoured for over 40 years pioneering new therapies for severe mental illnesses
Dr. Paul Janssen received the CINP-Pfizer Pioneers in Psychopharmacology Award for his work revolutionizing treatment of psychosis and introducing risperidone, a first-choice antipsychotic worldwide.
Nurses, alert janitors boost seniors' mental health
A Johns Hopkins study shows that a program combining observations by janitors and housing staff with psychiatric nurse skills can significantly increase seniors' mental health and stability. Residents in the test sites scored 17% higher in general mental health tests than those without the program.
Genes and violent suicide
Researchers found a significant association between the L/S and S/S alleles of the serotonin transporter gene promoter region and suicidal tendencies in individuals with unknown psychiatric diagnosis. The study suggests that genetic factors, such as the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism, may contribute to autoaggressive behavior and violent suicide.
Mental health insurance illiteracy at serious high
A study by Michigan State University found that one-quarter of respondents were unsure if their health plan included mental health services, while 43% equated mental health benefits to general medical services. The authors recommend increasing attention to mental health issues in primary care education.
Severe poverty sways psychiatric patients toward violence
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that severe poverty can lead to violent behavior in psychiatric patients. The study surveyed 293 patients and found that 23% showed violent behavior after discharge, with 14% committing a violent act during the follow-up period.
American Psychiatric Association Plans First Comprehensive Guidelines For HIV/AIDS Treatment
The American Psychiatric Association is establishing the first comprehensive guidelines for treating persons with HIV infection and AIDS. The new guidelines will focus on access to care, treatment adherence, education, prevention, and direct mental health services.
Depression With Physical Illness Doubles Psychiatric Hospital Stays
A new study published in Psychosomatic Medicine found that patients with both depression and a physical illness stay twice as long in the hospital compared to those with only depression. The study surveyed over 2,300 psychiatric patients admitted between 1987 and 1992.
Mononucleosis-Depression Link Disproved
Researchers followed 144 HMO patients with mononucleosis for six months, finding transient psychological distress common but few met psychiatric criteria. The study suggests postviral depression is rare, often caused by new stressful life events rather than viral effects.
Discharged Mental Patients Without Substance Abuse Exhibit Same Rate Of Violence As Non-Mentally Ill Neighbors, Study Finds
A new study found that discharged psychiatric patients who did not abuse alcohol and drugs had the same rate of violence as their neighbors in the community. Substance abuse raised the risk of violence among both groups, but was more common among discharged patients.
New Gene For Mental Illness
Researchers have confirmed a link between a specific gene mutation and increased risk of depression, hospitalization, and suicidal attempts. The discovery aims to improve psychiatric diagnoses and treatments by enabling more precise identification of genetic predispositions.