Articles tagged with Public Health
Antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli clones were found in two colonized birds, a vulture and an owl, at the Santos Municipal Orchid Garden rehabilitation center. The presence of these strains in animals raises concerns about potential impact on wildlife health.
Dr. Andreea Creanga, a leading maternal health expert, joins the University of Maryland School of Medicine as Chair of the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. She will oversee initiatives in bioinformatics, data science, and maternal health.
A large-scale study in Ohio found measles vaccination coverage to be below the 93% herd immunity threshold, highlighting the need for sustained public health strategies to maintain elimination. The persistent immunity gaps suggest a need for equity-focused approaches.
A study reveals that nearly 3 of 4 US children relied on publicly subsidized insurance or experienced uninsurance by age 18. State-level heterogeneity underscores the significance of Medicaid policies in addressing childhood un-insurance.
A Canadian study found that nearly one-quarter of older adults who struggled with poor well-being regained optimal health within three years by adopting an active and healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions, and fostering psychological, emotional, and social wellness. Respondents with baseline psychological and emotional wellnes...
A UK study found broad support for regulating advertisements for high-carbon products and services, with citizens' jury and large poll results indicating a strong public mandate. The findings suggest policymakers should consider stricter regulations to address climate change concerns.
A UCLA study reveals that morning sickness symptoms are part of a natural inflammatory response to biological changes during pregnancy. Women's immune systems produce cytokines to protect both mother and fetus from infection while avoiding harmful substances.
A Swansea University study found ambulance staff faced intense emotional and operational strain during the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite challenges, staff showed strong resilience and adaptability in handling high-stakes environments.
Researchers found that providers know antibiotics are wrong for most diarrhea cases but prescribe them anyway due to patient expectations. Targeted interventions empowering caregivers and public campaigns can slash misuse of antibiotics in India's private sector.
Climate change is allowing disease-carrying insects to spread into new areas, resulting in a growing number of West Nile virus infection cases in Europe. The virus can attack the nervous system and brain, causing symptoms like fever, headache, and malaise, with severe consequences for vulnerable individuals.
A new study reveals that states ending emergency SNAP benefits during the pandemic led to increased difficulty affording food and household expenses, especially for households with children. This reduction in funding threatens the health and well-being of millions of families reliant on the program.
A new study by George Mason University found that maintaining dental care habits is associated with better overall health, including more frequent eye and physical exams, healthier habits, and higher ratings of overall well-being. The research also explored the complex relationship between anxiety and dental care-seeking behavior.
A cohort study found that poverty and social disadvantage are associated with lower fecundability and increased risks of subfertility in both women and men. The study suggests that further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms behind these findings.
The American Academy of Pediatrics will host its 2025 National Conference & Exhibition in Denver from September 26 to 30, featuring educational sessions, seminars, and a exhibit hall. The conference will address various topics such as AI in pediatric practices, social media's impact on children, and mental health.
A new study found significant racial disparities in the care of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Florida. Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black patients were less likely to receive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a recommended treatment, compared to non-Hispanic white patients. This disparity resulted in ...
A large international clinical trial found that elinzanetant significantly reduces hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women by over 73%. The drug also shows secondary benefits such as improved quality of life and reduced sleep disturbances, with no harmful effects on the liver or bone density.
A new study estimates that US wildfires could cause up to 70,000 deaths annually by 2050 due to increased smoke pollution. The researchers also found that no community is safe from smoke exposure and estimated economic damages could reach $608 billion annually.
The University of Bergen's 'Fair Choices on the Path to Universal Health Coverage' project aims to strengthen low- and middle-income countries in handling cuts in development aid. The project will improve priority setting through evidence-informed, context-specific approaches, collaborating with academic institutions and governing bodi...
Public confidence in US health agencies has declined, with sharp decreases among Democrats, according to a new survey. Most Americans lack confidence in HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s ability to provide trustworthy public health information, but have more trust in Dr. Anthony Fauci.
Research from the University of Copenhagen shows that exercising in nature improves mood, reduces stress levels, and boosts heart rate. Participants who exercised outdoors reported greater joy, satisfaction, and optimism than those who exercised in urban or indoor environments.
A new study from Penn State researchers found that submerging hands and forearms in room-temperature tap water can effectively cool older adults and reduce their heart rate during extreme heat. The study demonstrated a reduction in core body temperature by about half a degree Fahrenheit, which may help prevent heat-related illnesses.
A Japanese study has identified four distinct patterns of immune response after COVID-19 vaccines, with a 'rapid-decliner' group experiencing faster decline in antibody levels. Monitoring changes in antibody levels may help identify individuals at greater risk of infection and inform more effective vaccination strategies.
A new Canadian evidence-based framework has identified pathogens driving antimicrobial resistance risks in both healthcare and community settings. The framework highlights the growing threat of sexually transmitted infections as a significant risk factor.
A team led by Joe Ripberger from the University of Oklahoma aims to create a unified national approach to wildfire warnings. The project will focus on understanding fire and atmospheric interactions, social and behavioral science questions, and building a transdisciplinary network with practitioners and researchers.
The report makes recommendations for diagnosing, treating and preventing serious heart and blood vessel complications linked to the virus. Structured cardiac rehabilitation programmes are also recommended to prevent long-term problems after infection and aid recovery from long Covid.
A study led by Syracuse University researchers found that simple resistance training can improve nerve function in older adults, potentially leading to greater independence and quality of life. The training reactivated fast neurons in the muscles, which deteriorate with age, allowing for faster muscle activation and improved strength.
A study of Black and Latina women in South Los Angeles found that choosing safer personal care products can significantly lower exposures to risky chemicals. Women who avoided fragrance, parabens, and oxybenzone had lower levels of these chemicals in their urine compared to those who did not avoid them.
A new study reveals that population aging is the largest contributor to musculoskeletal disorders globally, accounting for approximately one third of countries and territories. The research highlights the need for targeted public health strategies and healthcare resource allocation to alleviate the burden of these disorders.
Researchers found a significant drop in rescue breathing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for children, leading to increased death rates and worse outcomes. The study estimated that the decline may have caused about 10.7 more pediatric deaths each year during the pandemic.
A study published in The Lancet Global Health reveals stark global inequalities in survival after emergency abdominal surgery for traumatic injuries. Patients in the world's least developed countries are more than three times likely to die within 30 days of surgery compared to those in the most developed nations.
A large-scale U.S-based randomized trial shows that intensive lifestyle changes can significantly improve global cognition in older adults at high risk of cognitive decline. The intervention emphasized regular physical activity, healthy diet, cognitive stimulation, and social engagement, leading to clinically meaningful improvements. T...
A community-led study found elevated contaminants in animal food sources and rare cancers in local populations, highlighting the need for comprehensive studies on oil sands' health impacts. The authors call for rigorous research to address TRC commitments and protect Indigenous Peoples' environment and health.
A study from the University of Waterloo found that high hair cortisol levels may signal mental health risks in children with chronic physical illnesses. The research suggests that identifying these risk factors early could help doctors and families intervene before emotional difficulties take hold.
A recent Chinese study analyzed urine samples from 457 residents across 16 cities, revealing significant associations between primary aromatic amine (PAA) exposure and oxidative DNA damage biomarker 8-OHdG. The findings suggest that even low concentrations of PAA may contribute to long-term cancer risks in the general population.
The UT San Antonio School of Public Health focuses on population-level improvements through community-based initiatives. The school offers experiential learning opportunities, including 180 hours of applied practical experience, to prepare students for the growing public health workforce.
The new guidelines, published in Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, provide evidence-based guidance for healthcare personnel following occupational exposures to HIV. The recommendations emphasize the importance of prompt evaluation and initiation of postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), while streamlining follow-up protocols.
Two large-scale clinical trials found that a higher dose of semaglutide significantly improves weight loss and related health outcomes in adults with obesity. The study revealed an average weight loss of nearly 19% in those receiving the higher dose, compared to 10% with the standard dose or placebo.
Research from Edith Cowan University found that both resistance training and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) reduced breast cancer cell growth by 22-25%. Both types of exercise also increased lean muscle and decreased body fat after 12 weeks of training.
A global review of firearm violence and mental health found three key mechanisms: cultural reliance, psychosocial pathways, and ecological levels. The study highlights the need for multilevel interventions to address these complex issues.
A recent Annenberg Public Policy Center survey found that 70% of the public supports vaccine requirements for MMR in schools. The percentage increased from 63% in August 2023. The survey also showed that over 7 in 10 U.S. adults support a policy making it mandatory for parents to vaccinate their children against preventable diseases.
Researchers discovered elevated TSPO levels in the brain of genetically engineered mouse models and human patients with familial Alzheimer's disease, indicating a potential biomarker for early detection. The study aims to explore how blocking or enhancing TSPO could halt disease progression.
Analysis found that Indigenous Territories with high forest cover can decrease disease rates, including malaria and pneumonia. Legal protection is key to maintaining this effect.
Molecular Sustainable Solutions has developed more powerful and sustainable disinfection methods capable of tackling resistant microorganisms. The company will accelerate technology maturation with the investment, strengthening its position in public health and sustainability.
A new study reveals that 93% of shark meat products in the US are ambiguously labeled and may contain meat from critically endangered species. The findings highlight a need for stronger regulations and oversight of seafood labeling practices to protect consumers and conserve shark populations.
A rat discovered on a flight from Miami to Berlin revealed hidden global health risks, including the presence of a methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strain nearly identical to human variants. The study highlights the importance of standardized pathogen screening for animal stowaways and rats as indicators of ecosystem health.
A landmark study by the University of Sydney found that family-based early obesity prevention programs did not improve BMI in young children. The researchers analyzed data from 17 international studies and concluded that environmental and structural drivers are key to addressing childhood obesity. Governments, health officials, and loc...
High consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with higher levels of systemic inflammation and a greater risk of cardiovascular disease. The study found that individuals who consumed the most ultra-processed foods had significantly higher levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, a key marker of inflammation.
Researchers found that children with stable gut microbiomes tend to have better growth outcomes. The study created the first-ever pediatric undernutrition microbial genome catalog, which can predict and prevent malnutrition. This discovery opens the door to new diagnostics and therapeutics for addressing global child stunting issues.
The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy has launched a new master of public health concentration in sexual and reproductive justice and health. The program prepares students to address social, political, and economic forces shaping sexual and reproductive health outcomes through research, policy, law, leadership, an...
Researchers found that improving diet quality reduced chronic musculoskeletal pain from 50% to 24%, while also decreasing pain-related quality of life. The study suggests that adopting a healthier diet may lead to meaningful reductions in pain and improve overall wellbeing.
Integrating automated smoking cessation interventions into pediatric primary care significantly increased treatment received and reduced cigarettes smoked among parents. The study found that the interventions led to a greater reduction in cigarette use, improved quit rates, and increased health navigator support.
A new review emphasizes the importance of both physical activity and reduced sedentary time for optimal skeletal health. Emerging evidence reveals that prolonged sitting and inactivity can harm bone health, even among regular exercisers.
A new study found that the end of COVID-era federal funding led to a significant increase in uninsured children visiting emergency departments in Texas, with 45.2% more visits than before. The share of commercially insured patients also rose 12.5%, while Medicaid-insured visits declined by 11.7%.
New research from Edith Cowan University found that increased muscle temperature enhances the speed and power of muscles, especially in explosive movements. The study showed a 3.5% improvement in performance for every 1°C increase in muscle temperature.
A new study published in PLOS One identifies unexpected 'danger zones' when the risk of going hungry is highest among Utah refugees, highlighting the need for timely interventions and improved information to reduce food insecurity. Researchers propose increasing access to gardens and empowering refugees with resources to thrive.
A major study found that people who walk a lot have less back pain than those who don't, with the volume of walking being more important than intensity. Walking over 100 minutes daily reduces chronic low back pain risk by 23%.
A study by São Paulo State University found a direct association between adults' levels of physical activity and their children's sedentary behavior. Children of inactive parents tend to be more sedentary, but when mothers and fathers maintain an active routine, their children usually follow suit.
A comprehensive review of new pollutants in China highlights knowledge gaps and strategic recommendations for pollution control. The study emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research and collaborative efforts to address complex environmental challenges.
Researchers from academia and industry join forces to improve outbreak modelling readiness and inform policy decisions during disease outbreaks. The initiative provides datasets simulating real-time outbreak scenarios, enhancing global preparedness against HPAI's significant threat to animal and human health.
A study found that loneliness incurs an extra £850 in annual healthcare costs to the NHS, as well as experiencing worse mental and physical health. Loneliness affects health more significantly in younger adulthood and later life.