Pediatrics
Articles tagged with Pediatrics
Share proton therapy across national borders and plan five new centres in Romania, Greece, Italy, Northern Ireland and Poland to maximise access for patients in Europe
American Society for Nutrition Foundation and Novo Nordisk Foundation announce 2026 awardees advancing nutrition and obesity science
Applying bundles of best practices improves outcomes of pediatric surgery, clinical trial finds
Pediatric surgery program cuts opioid use by 56%
State-level differences in HPV vaccine uptake among 13- to 17-year-old adolescents
The study found substantial state-level variation in HPV vaccine uptake, with Northeastern states exhibiting higher rates and Southern states showing lower rates. Several sociodemographic factors were not significant predictors of vaccination rates, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve vaccine uptake.
Environmental chemicals may interfere in infants’ bone development
Research suggests that exposure to environmental pollutants in early life can negatively affect bone development. A study of 88 healthy infants found associations between certain endocrine-disrupting chemicals and lower bone mineral density, emphasizing the importance of protecting vulnerable windows during pregnancy and after birth.
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia researchers find diagnostic delays are common for US pediatric patients with malaria
Children with rare, debilitating brain diseases suffer from mutations in a little-known protein complex
Researchers have mapped the structure and mechanics of a critical cellular machine that malfunctions in people with rare genetic disorders. The discovery could lead to new treatments and faster diagnoses for children with conditions like infantile encephalopathy, corpus callosum hypoplasia, and Kenny-Caffey syndrome.
Children in poorer countries face almost sixfold higher risk of dying after emergency surgery
Cash transfers in the perinatal period and investigations of infant maltreatment
Association of childhood outdoor play with adult sedentary behavior and physical activity in patients with congenital heart disease
A milestone for household child safety: a lithium coin-cell battery with ingestion burn protection claims reaches marketplace
A new commercially available lithium coin-cell battery with protective features has been launched, marking a significant step forward in household child safety. The AAO-HNS applauds this innovation, calling on all manufacturers to follow and use the most advanced battery option available.
Protecting children receiving cancer treatment from infections
A new trial aims to test an AI-powered tool that detects signs of infection in children undergoing cancer treatment. The custom app, which utilizes Apple Watch data, may help clinicians intervene sooner and reduce hospital stays.
Controlled peanut intake may reduce allergies in toddlers
Researchers treated 75 children with peanut allergies using slow up-dosing and low maintenance dosing. After three years, 82% of the treatment group could eat at least 3.5 peanuts without an allergic reaction.
Mount Sinai Health System Chair of Pediatrics receives ASPN Founders’ Award for Lifetime Achievement in Pediatric Nephrology
Dr. Lisa M. Satlin, a renowned pediatrician-scientist, has been awarded the ASPN Founders' Award for her lifetime contributions to pediatric nephrology through research, education, and clinical care. She has advanced understanding of kidney function and development, with significant implications for hypertension and kidney disease.
New Colorado Asthma-Friendly Schools initiative honors 221 schools statewide
The Colorado Asthma-Friendly Schools initiative recognizes 221 schools for their comprehensive asthma management and student health efforts. Over 120,000 students have benefited from the implementation of evidence-based asthma management practices at school.
Researchers find virtual reality intervention improves interactions between autistic individuals and police officers
A new virtual reality intervention improved interactions between autistic teens and adults with law enforcement officers, reducing fidgeting and increasing positive behavior. The study showed significant improvements in the virtual reality group compared to a video modeling intervention.
Multi-pronged plan to address childhood obesity crisis
A coordinated 10-year plan to improve long-term wellbeing and reverse child obesity trends is underway. The GenHEART program, spearheaded by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, targets heart health, diet, exercise, sleep, and more.
Dads are dying after their kids are born, and no one is tracking it
A new Northwestern University study found that 60% of paternal deaths in Georgia between 2017 and 2022 were preventable, resulting from homicide, accidental injury, suicide, or overdose. The study also revealed that fatherhood appears to be protective for men, with lower death rates among those who are fathers.
First clinical use of intranasal breast milk therapy in brain-injured newborns in Hungary
A study published in Pediatric Research demonstrated the safety of intranasal breast milk therapy in brain-injured newborns. The therapy was found to be effective in supporting nervous system regeneration without causing any adverse effects.
Study shows sharp rise in rate of water bead ingestions among young children
A new study reveals a sharp rise in water bead ingestions among young children, with a 6,532% increase from 2019 to 2023. The majority of ingestions occurred in residences and among children under 3 years old, highlighting the need for primary prevention and education.
Survey: Kids’ mental health, behavior top triggers of parent stress
A new national survey found nearly all parents (97%) felt stress related to parenting in the past month, with children's behavioral issues and emotional/mental health being top sources of that stress. The Kids Mental Health Foundation offers free resources to help parents build healthy homes and reduce stress.
New study suggests reduced newborn hepatitis B vaccination coverage may increase infant infections
A recent study found that lower vaccination coverage among infants born to unscreened mothers is associated with a substantial increase in HBV infections. The researchers used simulation modeling to examine the impact of different levels of newborn vaccination coverage and maternal screening on HBV infection rates.
Impact of removing the universal hepatitis B birth-dose vaccination in the US
Targeted birth-dose vaccine recommendation may increase neonatal HBV infections unless maternal screening improves or infant vaccination coverage increases. Universal screening and vaccination remain essential safeguards against these infections.
What parents need to know about screen time and language development
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics suggests that excessive screen time may hinder children's language development. The research found a correlation between increased screen time and delays in vocabulary acquisition and communication skills.
Economic impact of delaying the infant hepatitis B vaccination schedule
Brief delays in hepatitis B vaccine initiation result in substantial increases in virus infections, adverse health outcomes, and healthcare expenses. Economic evaluations reveal the significant financial burden of such delays on individuals and society.
More children are surviving long enough for heart transplants—but not enough hearts exist
Advances in pediatric heart care have increased survival rates, but a shortage of donor hearts means many children still die waiting. Experts urge a shift from 'perfect' donor hearts to carefully selected organs and technological innovations to expand the donor pool.
New study finds high rates of outpatient antibiotic exposure in children with medical complexity
A new study found that children with three or more complex chronic conditions had the highest annual prescription rates and frequent use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. This highlights the need for targeted antibiotic stewardship efforts in this vulnerable population.
Large international study confirms similar efficacy and safety of common fluid treatments for pediatric sepsis
A large clinical trial involving thousands of patients across the US and abroad found that balanced crystalloid fluid resuscitation was as effective as saline solution in preventing major adverse kidney events after pediatric sepsis treatment. The study also revealed biochemical differences between the two fluids, including elevated bl...
New study finds states with stronger firearm laws have lower rates of youth-perpetrated firearm homicide
A recent study found that states with stricter firearm laws had significantly lower rates of youth-perpetrated firearm homicides, with a 66% lower rate compared to those in weaker law states. The study also highlighted the importance of understanding how firearm laws shape youth-perpetrated homicides in prevention efforts.
CHOP study: Children in the U.S. die at higher rates than peers in other high-income nations
A new study found that US children experience higher all-cause mortality than peers in other high-income nations, with a gap of over 800,000 excess child deaths between 1975 and 2023. The mortality disadvantage is now concentrated among older adolescents, particularly males.
Surgical innovation could provide thousands of children with new hearts valves that grow with them
Partial heart transplantation replaces only defective valves and related structures, eliminating need for repeat replacements. This procedure can provide thousands of additional valve transplants annually, benefiting young patients worldwide.
New study examines measles vaccination coverage after a postelimination outbreak
A new study examined measles vaccination coverage in a primary care network following a large post-elimination outbreak. The findings show that MMR coverage remained below herd immunity levels, highlighting the fragility of measles elimination.
New CHOP study examines relationship between parenting and gaming disorder in young children with ADHD
A new CHOP study investigates the relationship between parenting and gaming disorder in young children with ADHD, finding that negative parenting behaviors are associated with an increased risk of problematic gaming. The study also highlights the importance of parental involvement in gaming and household limits on gaming consoles.
Ambient air pollution is associated with respiratory infection burden in the first year of life
A recent study has found a significant link between ambient air pollution and an increased burden of respiratory infections in the first year of life. The Immune Development in Early Life (IDEaL) Rome Cohort study suggests that exposure to urban pollutants during infancy may fundamentally shape immune resilience, leading to a higher ri...
New study examines impact of pediatric influenza vaccination rates on U.S. healthcare resource utilization
The study found that low influenza vaccination rates among children are associated with increased healthcare visits, hospitalizations, and ICU admissions. Achieving a 70% immunization rate could prevent up to 2.2 million outpatient visits and 123 pediatric deaths during high-incidence flu seasons.
Autism diagnosis by primary care providers: geographic variation among Medicaid-enrolled children in 29 states
A new study examined geographic patterns in autism diagnosis by primary care providers among Medicaid-enrolled children in 29 states, finding significant variation between regions. The study found that 29% of children were diagnosed with ASD by a primary care provider, with rates varying from 20.0% in the Midwest to 36.4% in the West.
Rural adolescents are twice as likely to die by suicide compared to their urban peers
Researchers developed Plan & Protect, a technology-guided safety planning program for rural youth with suicidality seeking care in emergency departments. The program aims to enhance accessibility and usability of safety planning in resource-limited settings, supporting more effective crisis care for adolescents in rural communities.
New research suggests exposure to fathers’ depression in pre-adolescence is associated with poor educational outcomes among males
New research suggests exposure to fathers' depression in pre-adolescence is associated with poor educational outcomes among males, but not females. Early identification and family-centered support can help promote school success and long-term well-being for affected sons.
New study suggests maternal dairy intake consistent with recommendations is linked to lower levels of specific human milk lipids
A pilot study of 100 exclusively breastfeeding women found that maternal dairy intake is associated with decreased concentrations of numerous human milk lipids. The study suggests a link between healthy dairy intake and lower levels of specific milk lipid species, which may have implications for infant health.
New study examines effectiveness of maternal RSV vaccination and nirsevimab in preventing and reducing severity of RSV-related illness in infants
A new study found that infants receiving maternal RSV vaccination or Nirsevimab after birth had significantly lower RSV infection rates and fewer severe complications. The study showed a high uptake of the vaccines among pregnant patients and newborns, leading to declining rates of RSV-related illnesses.
A 16-year analysis of pediatric substance use healthcare patterns
The study found that outpatient care for youth is driving the growth, with nicotine, cannabis, and opioids being the most common substances. Despite this, alcohol-related visits have declined in all care settings over the past 16 years.
New study: high social media use significantly associated with increased odds of alcohol use among adolescents
A new study published at the Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting found that adolescents with high social media use had triple the odds of recent alcohol use compared to non-users. The study suggests that digital literacy and safe online navigation are crucial in reducing exposure to alcohol-related content.
New US estimates of sepsis in kids point to urgent need to reduce high mortality rates
Researchers estimate sepsis occurs in 1.3% of pediatric hospitalizations, resulting in a 10% mortality rate, and urges the need for immediate recognition and treatment. The study's findings highlight the importance of awareness among families to improve child survival rates.
Can wearable technology detect the earliest signs of autism in infants? New study seeks to find out
Researchers are developing a new wearable technology to monitor babies' movements and detect early signs of autism. The study aims to improve early identification and intervention, which is crucial for optimal developmental outcomes in autistic individuals.
Fewer surgeries, more complex cases in the future for pediatric lung transplantation
The number of pediatric lung transplants is expected to decline as highly effective therapies for cystic fibrosis reduce the need for transplantation. Complex cases with multi-system disease and severe cardiopulmonary compromise are on the rise, requiring highly specialized teams and close collaboration.
PAS 2026 honors trainees and junior faculty with travel grant awards
The Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) recognizes 46 outstanding trainees and early career professionals for their contributions to pediatric research. The recipients will receive complimentary registration and a travel stipend to attend the PAS 2026 Meeting in Boston, Massachusetts.
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital award 2026 fellowships
Five fellows will receive funding for four years to study hard-to-treat pediatric cancers, reduce treatment toxicity, and develop innovative therapies. Their research focuses on Ewing sarcoma, leukemia, kidney cancer, and immune system vulnerabilities.
Pediatric investigation study reveals urbanization shapes mental health of youth in China
A recent study found that children from rural China are more prone to emotional issues, while urban children show more behavioral problems. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and underscore the impact of environment on mental health outcomes.
1 in 3 parents say their young adult children don’t get enough physical activity
A national poll suggests that one in three parents report their young adult children are minimally active or inactive, with lack of interest and screen time being major barriers. Parents often try to encourage physical activity through verbal encouragement, activities, and exercising together, but many efforts are not successful.
Suicide prevention measures can help AI better protect young users
A recent survey found that 72% of youth aged 13-17 use AI companions and 52% report regular use, highlighting the need for robust safeguards. Well-designed chatbots can normalize help-seeking, reduce isolation, and offer coping strategies, but poorly designed ones can cause harm.
Interdisciplinary care is a promising approach for pediatric patients with long-COVID
A new study found that pediatric patients with long-COVID experience a high symptom burden, including sleep disturbance, anxiety, depression, and fatigue. The study describes an interdisciplinary care approach that incorporates integrative medicine, nutrition, and lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms.
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia researchers develop new RNA sequencing platform for diagnosing rare diseases
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) researchers developed STRIPE, a targeted long-read RNA sequencing strategy, to reveal disease-causing genetic variants and provide molecular diagnoses for previously undiagnosed patients. The platform enables ultra-deep, full-length RNA sequencing at a practical scale, addressing the diagnosti...
Survivors of adolescent, young adult cancers at double the risk of future cancers
Research from Alberta reveals that survivors of adolescent and young adult cancers are at double the risk of developing most types of later cancers. Lymphoma and breast cancer were found to be the most common subsequent cancers after an initial diagnosis, with breast, colorectal, and lung cancers making up 43% of cases.
Study demonstrates the impact of traumatic brain injury in children extends beyond initial injury
A new study found that school-age children and adolescents with medically diagnosed traumatic brain injury (TBI) have higher rates of anxiety/depression. Family resilience was associated with decreased odds of depression after TBI, suggesting a crucial role in recovery.
JAMA paper points to specific signs of pediatric concussion
A recent JAMA paper identifies key symptoms and signs that strongly indicate a child has sustained a concussion. Common symptoms include headache, dizziness, mental fog, nausea, sensitivity to light and noise, and difficulty remembering.
High societal costs linked to extremely preterm birth
Kids most in need of dental care least likely to benefit from school programs
A study found that children who need dental care the most are less likely to participate in school-based cavity prevention programs, which can lead to significant savings for state Medicaid programs. Improving participation among high-risk children could save up to $2.4 million annually.
Once active, always active
A new longitudinal study from Université de Montréal finds that three simple movement habits in toddlerhood significantly predict a more physically active lifestyle in adolescence. Active play with parents, limited screen time, and sufficient sleep are key predictors of later physical activity levels.