Articles tagged with Radiology
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Researchers are developing new electronics to accurately measure subatomic particles, potentially detecting cancer at an earlier stage. Improved Positron Emission Tomography (PET) technology could lead to better diagnoses and more accurate tumor detection.
A research team led by UC San Diego radiologist Michael Kuo has developed tools that can translate CT images of cancer tumors into molecular details, revealing a strong connection between imaging features and genetic activity patterns. The study found consistent associations between 75% of genes in liver tumors and imaging traits.
Researchers have developed a method to discern most genetic activity of a tumor from radiology scans, enabling personalized medicine and non-invasive diagnosis. This approach could revolutionize cancer treatment by providing unique characteristics of each patient's disease.
A recent study found significantly higher transcription error rates in women compared to men, with error rates ranging from 0.015 to 0.206 in females and 0.025 to 0.139 in males. The results suggest that women may need to spend more time training on commercial speech recognition systems to achieve accurate results.
Radiologists use nighthawk services primarily for convenience and recruiting value, with excessive volume also a motivation. International nighthawk services are used in 40% of cases, but often involve American radiologists reading foreign films.
A recent study found that radiology residents use approximately 15% of their average annual salary for educational expenses. Senior residents reported an average out-of-pocket expense of $7,515 for review courses and board examinations, with many struggling to pay off student loans from medical school.
A study by radiologists at the University of Minnesota found that PET-CT detects muscular lymphoma more effectively than CT alone, revealing muscle involvement that may be overlooked. This breakthrough suggests that incorporating PET-CT into imaging protocols can lead to more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.
A recent case report suggests that ultrasound-guided cryoablation of small breast cancer is a safe procedure with minimal side effects, resulting in excellent cosmetic results and no progressive disease at one year follow-up. The technique has shown promise as an alternative to surgery for minimal breast cancer treatment.
Researchers developed a new technique to acquire soft-tissue cross-sectional images using a flat panel C-arm fluoroscopic unit. This allows for efficient patient visits and additional clinical information that directly affects interventional therapy in 80% of cases.
A recent study by the American College of Radiology found that CT scans were more effective than plain radiographs in detecting lumbar spine fractures. The study revealed that CT scans correctly identified 91.7% of fractures, while plain films only detected 56.4%, highlighting their superior diagnostic value.
The new technology significantly improves the accuracy of radiologist interpretation by aligning 3D medical images in three-dimensional space. This enables quicker diagnoses and treatment for patients with diseases like cancer, reducing wait time and anxiety.
According to Northwestern University physician Kristi Kirschner, people with physical disabilities often encounter structural problems when trying to obtain basic care and life-saving diagnostic tests. This can lead to humiliating and terrifying experiences, as well as increased risk of injury or death.
A lung cancer screening regimen has been found to identify patients with early-stage cancer, allowing for curative treatment. The study suggests that annual repeat screenings can detect lung cancer at its earliest stage, resulting in a high proportion of patients having no evidence of metastases.
A new study shows radiofrequency ablation effective for early-stage, inoperable lung cancer, achieving survival rates equal to or better than traditional external beam radiation. The treatment resulted in a 57% five-year survival rate and controlled tumor progression.
A new study uses MRI to measure intra-abdominal fat, a type of fat that can predispose children to adult diseases like heart disease and diabetes. The study found strong correlations between single-slice MRI measurements and clinical measures, suggesting that this method could be useful in monitoring adolescents at risk.
A recent study using MRI found that 26% of vaginally delivered babies had small bleeds in and around the brain. The bleeds were likely caused by pressure on the skull during delivery. Most bleeds resolve over time without issues, but larger ones may cause problems later in childhood.
A novel MR angiography technique highly accurately identifies blockages in brain-supplying arteries and produces superior results compared to digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and multidetector computed tomography (CT) angiography.
A possible association has been found between a popular MRI contrast agent and the incidence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with kidney disease. The study recommends avoiding gadodiamide in patients with any degree of renal disease due to the vast majority of NSF cases being associated with its use.
Multidetector CT (MDCT) technology can accurately detect bowel perforations without the need for contrast media, making it a game-changer in emergency medicine. The study found that MDCT correctly identified bowel perforation in 73 of 85 patients.
A study found that viewing prior mammograms alongside current mammograms significantly improves radiologist performance and reduces unnecessary recalls. The use of prior mammograms recorded on film in comparison with digital mammograms poses a challenge, but limiting their availability may balance medical benefits with effort.
A study by the University of Wisconsin Medical School and Hospital found that the two-slice-touch rule increases the accuracy of diagnosing meniscal tears. The positive predictive value for diagnosing a meniscal tear increased from 91% to 94%, making it a reliable tool for diagnosis.
A recent study by Group Health Research Institute shows that computer-assisted detection (CAD) technology improves mammographic specificity by 3%, allowing 30 women to avoid further evaluation. However, CAD does not affect overall sensitivity and may lead to deferral of radiologists' own judgment.
A study of 44 patients with pulmonary embolism from illicit silicone injection found high fatality rates and severe complications. Transsexual males were disproportionately affected, highlighting the need for increased awareness and medical checks.
Researchers found milk to be an effective alternative to the costly oral contrast agent VoLumen in gastrointestinal imaging exams. Milk was shown to produce similar bowel distension and enhancement without causing more abdominal discomfort than VoLumen, making it a viable option for patients.
A new project delivers mobile digital mammography services to remote reservations, transmitting images via satellite for real-time interpretation. The initiative aims to improve breast cancer screening and care for rural American Indian women, who face high mortality rates.
U-M researchers found that digital mammograms transmitted via satellite to radiologists in Ann Arbor, Mich., resulted in improved delivery of traditional mobile mammography services. The service allowed Native American women to receive timely follow-up care, with 72% of those needing additional images getting tested within three days.
Researchers found that smoking cessation led to normalized brain metabolite concentrations, with decreased NAA levels in the anterior cingulate cortex correlating with smoking history. Choline and creatine levels were also affected, suggesting a link between smoking and neuronal dysfunction.
A new study using fMRI found that strong brands elicit stronger activity in the brain, activating areas involved in positive emotional processing and self-identification. Weak brands, on the other hand, showed higher levels of activation in working memory and negative emotional response.
A recent study using MRI found that older marathon runners have a higher left ventricular mass, indicating cardiovascular disease despite no symptoms or known history of heart issues. This suggests that pre-training screening for advanced-age runners may not be effective in detecting early life-threatening cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found a decrease in blood circulation in some areas of the brain and verbal memory performance among low-dose ecstasy users compared to non-users. The study suggests that even small amounts of ecstasy may cause subtle changes in brain structure and function.
A team of radiologists used CT scans to re-examine the mummy of King Tutankhamun, estimating his age at death between 18-20 years old. The findings suggest a premortem fracture to the femoral bone, potentially caused by an open wound that became infected and fatal.
A new grid computing system enables doctors to share high-resolution medical images quickly and securely across North America. This breakthrough improves diagnosis accuracy, allows for second opinions from specialists anywhere easily, and enhances monitoring of ongoing clinical research.
A new software program developed by UCLA radiologists and Siemens Medical Solutions allows experts to operate MRI machines remotely via the Internet. The quality of remote scans was found to be superior to onsite scans performed by less experienced technologists, offering options for regions with limited medical staff and expertise.
Researchers have developed a remote-control mechanism for controlling an MRI machine via the internet, resulting in superior image quality compared to traditional onsite scanning. This technology enables specialized skills in MRI to be implemented remotely, improving patient care and accessibility.
A study published in Radiology found that virtual colonoscopy is an accurate screening method for colorectal cancer. The procedure was shown to be safer, faster, less costly, more convenient, and just as effective as optical colonoscopy in detecting polyps and cancers.
A recent study of medical audit data found that community mammography screening results surpassed performance recommendations nationwide. The study, which analyzed over 1.1 million women's screening exams, revealed a cancer detection rate of 4.8 per 1,000 women.
A mathematic formula has been developed to predict a woman's risk of osteoporotic fracture, accurately identifying 75% of fractures two years after initial measurements were taken. The equation takes into account various risk factors beyond bone mineral density, allowing physicians to tailor treatment strategies to prevent fractures.
A new analysis technique identifies cellular damage in the brain, allowing for earlier diagnosis and intervention of Alzheimer's disease. The study found increased water content in white-matter areas and brain atrophy in patients with mild cognitive impairment.
A study conducted by the University of Maryland Medical Center found acute diverticulitis affecting younger patients, often those who are obese. The condition, typically associated with older adults, is linked to a low-fiber diet and increased abdominal pressure, leading to inflammation and potential complications.
Marc Levine, a renowned expert in gastrointestinal radiology, has received the Eminent Scientist of the Year award from the International Research Promotion Council. He is recognized for his clinical expertise and research excellence in the field.
A study found that reducing contrast material injection by at least 10% in elderly patients undergoing CT exams of the pancreas and biliary region can decrease costs and complications. This reduction was achieved without affecting image quality.
A study found widespread damage to normal-appearing brain tissue in patients with multiple sclerosis, affecting large fractions of white and gray matter. This damage plays a larger role in disease progression than visible lesions.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) identifies critical brain regions prior to surgery, leading to more effective tumor removal and reduced surgical time. In 49% of cases, surgeons altered their treatment plans after fMRI findings, with no reported neurological deficits.
Researchers at Penn's Department of Radiology will utilize a new 7 Tesla whole-body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system for high-field imaging. The ultra-high field magnet will improve sensitivity, speed, and image resolution, enabling detection of disease in ways never seen before.
A new study confirms the effectiveness of MRI-guided breast biopsy by using specimen radiography to confirm lesion removal. Whole specimen and sliced specimen radiography proved valuable in detecting lesions, identifying pathologists' findings, and locating fractured biopsy needle wires.
The study compared MDCT and digital radiography in orthopedic patients, finding that 63% were concordant, while 37% showed discordant results. MDCT was underestimation or overestimation in some cases, highlighting its potential value in bone healing evaluation.
A study found that obesity significantly impacts diagnostic imaging quality and diagnosis, leading to misdiagnosis or failed diagnoses. The impact is particularly pronounced on exams requiring radiation exposure, such as CT scans and x-rays.
A study found that carotid stenting significantly reduced depressive symptoms in patients with carotid stenosis. The procedure restored blood flow to the brain, alleviating symptoms of vascular depression.
At SNM's 53rd Annual Meeting, nearly 2,000 scientific and technologist abstracts were presented on various topics including cardiology, neurology, oncology, pediatrics, infectious disease, and more. The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging also recognized individuals with named awards, lectures, and honors.
Contrast-enhanced sonography outperformed sonography and CT in detecting solid organ injuries in blunt abdominal trauma patients, with a sensitivity of 91.4% compared to sonography's 45.7%. The new tool offers a user-friendly and simple alternative for diagnosing traumatic abdominal injuries.
Researchers developed a new imaging technique using stress first-pass perfusion MRI with delayed contrast-enhancement, demonstrating an accuracy of 88 percent in detecting coronary artery disease. The non-invasive method can potentially replace traditional angiography and guide clinical decision-making.
The study found altered functionality in both the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, suggesting a breakdown in communication between these regions. This may lead to new diagnostic and preventive strategies for detecting early AD.
A new study used 'diffusion tensor' MRI to track brain development in infants with and without perinatal hypoxic ischemia. The results showed distinct fiber patterns in the brains of affected infants, which often persisted into later childhood and correlated with motor problems.
Researchers from NYU's Department of Chemistry and the Department of Radiology have successfully decorated virus particles with gadolinium chelates, resulting in a very intense signal in clinical MRI scans. This study validates hypotheses on the effect of particle size on MRI contrast agent effectiveness.
Alexander Gottschalk, a Michigan State University professor, received the 2006 Benedict Cassen Prize for his groundbreaking research in nuclear medicine. He made significant contributions to the field, including dynamic camera studies of the brain and heart using technetium-99m.
A new clinical trial at Penn aims to compare two embolic agents for treating uterine fibroids, with the goal of reducing symptoms and improving outcomes. The study will enroll 60 patients and last approximately nine months.
The University of Washington has licensed its innovative cardiovascular software, CASCADE, to VPDiagnostics. The technology helps clinicians identify 'vulnerable' plaque, which is linked to heart attack and stroke, providing a powerful tool for researchers to study atherosclerosis.
Researchers analyzed 50 patients' routine CT studies, finding additional lesions detected through simultaneous review of transverse and coronal images. The study suggests combining different CT views can benefit patients by detecting more findings and improving radiologist confidence.
A study found that near 100 percent mammography recall compliance can be achieved with minimal additional cost, saving healthcare dollars. The program involved tracking down noncompliant patients and resulted in one early curable breast cancer diagnosis, justifying the low cost of 16 cents per screening patient.
Researchers found that early myocardial enhancement defects on cardiac multidetector CT scans can predict future heart muscle viability in heart attack patients. The study's main conclusion is that these defects are valuable predictors of future myocardial viability.