Articles tagged with Sucrose
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A new study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism found that consuming high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and sucrose at average daily levels does not increase liver fat. The findings add to scientific evidence that HFCS and table sugar are metabolically equivalent.
Researchers used fruit flies to model diet-induced type 2 diabetes, revealing a specific biochemical system linked to the condition. Blocking this pathway prevents some of the disease's negative effects on the heart, providing new avenues for therapy.
Researchers at Monell Chemical Senses Center discover that adding sweetness to a solution can suppress coughing, while menthol reduces the cough reflex by numbing sensory nerves. These findings have implications for understanding how popular remedies work and may inform strategies for managing cough symptoms.
Researchers have discovered a protein family known as SWEET that plays a crucial role in transporting sucrose from leaves to other parts of the plant. The discovery could lead to increased crop yields and improved protection against pests, potentially even shedding light on human diseases like diabetes and obesity.
Researchers have identified a critical component of a molecular pump system that transports sugars throughout plants, which could lead to increased crop yields and improve food security. The discovery also provides new insights into plant pathology and offers potential solutions for protecting crops from pests.
A new study using Saccharomyces cerevisiae found that yeast cells grow and reproduce better in multicellular clumps than singly, especially in dilute sugar solutions. This cooperative behavior increases the chances of each cell taking in enough nutrients to grow and divide.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have discovered that sugar decomposes rather than melts, offering new insights into food science and technology. This breakthrough enables food scientists to manipulate sugars for improved flavors and textures, as well as pharmaceutical companies to enhance excipients.
Recent research review finds no difference in metabolic impact between HFCS and sucrose, contradicting previous media claims. Despite declining HFCS consumption, US obesity and diabetes rates continue to rise.
A University of Missouri researcher is leading a $6.6 million study to understand the genes that regulate carbohydrate transport in corn plants, aiming to improve yield, drought resistance and biofuel production.
A study published in The Lancet reveals that giving newborn babies oral sucrose does not relieve pain, but rather changes their facial expressions. Researchers administered sucrose or sterile water to 59 infants before undergoing heel lances and found no significant difference in brain activity or spinal reflex withdrawal, but a lower ...
A study of 53 overweight women found that consuming sugary drinks in moderation does not lead to weight gain or mood changes. Women instead reduced their voluntary energy intake elsewhere in the diet to balance the calories from the drinks.
A new study published in Appetite journal found that people who consume low-calorie sweeteners significantly reduce their caloric intake without overeating. The researchers noted a significant reduction in calories consumed and no difference in hunger levels among study participants.
Researchers found that rats fed high-fructose corn syrup gained significantly more weight than those with table sugar, leading to abnormal increases in body fat and triglycerides. The study highlights the link between high-fructose corn syrup consumption and obesity, particularly in the context of metabolic syndrome.
Children's response to intense sweet taste is linked to their family history of alcoholism and self-reported depression levels, revealing individual differences in liking for sweetness based on biology.
Research suggests that commercially marketed raisin bran cereal causes significantly higher levels of acid in dental plaque than plain bran flakes or unsweetened raisins. Conversely, unsweetened raisins do not increase plaque acidity when added to bran flakes.
A team of MIT researchers used game theory to study cooperative behavior in yeast, finding that individual benefit can outweigh costs and lead to successful competition against non-cooperators. The study offers a concrete example of how cooperative behaviors can be compatible with evolutionary theory.
Scientists trained a species of moth to link specific scents with sugar water rewards, discovering that the interval between odor presentation and reward is crucial for learning. This process allows integration of neural activities and represents a key finding in understanding how associations are built between stimuli and behavior.
Researchers found that sucrose reduces overall pain in newborns during painful medical procedures, but not for intramuscular injections or heel-lancing. The study's results will help update pain management guidelines to better reduce pain responses in newborns.
Researchers at Harvard University have successfully created permanent nanoscale bubbles that can last over a year, thanks to a unique surfactant mixture. The discovery has significant implications for the development of extended-lifetime gas-liquid products, such as aerated personal-care products and contrast agents.
Researchers discovered a special digestive enzyme in silkworms that allows them to digest sucrose despite the presence of toxic alkaloids in mulberry leaves. The enzyme, beta-fructofuranosidase, is concentrated in the worm's gut and silk gland.
A new study found that overweight type 2 diabetes patients who consumed moderate amounts of sugar from carrot cake experienced no adverse changes in blood glucose levels. The study, conducted over 24 days, showed improved insulin sensitivity and balanced energy intake.
Cornell researchers have proven the polymer trap model theory of sugar transport in plants, which could lead to increased photosynthetic rates and carbon dioxide intake. The study uses genetic engineering to silence genes involved in sucrose polymerization, resulting in a buildup of sugars in leaves.
University of Florida researchers propose using a fructose index to gauge how healthy foods are; starch-based foods like potatoes and rice may be relatively safe compared to sugar-based foods. Dieters should limit fructose intake, as excessive consumption can cause obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Scientists have discovered that sweet sorghum reuses stored sugar more efficiently than sugarcane to support plant growth. This understanding is crucial for developing new varieties specifically for the biofuel industry.
A new study found that cane sugar and high fructose corn syrup have similar effects on appetite and food intake in beverages. Researchers compared four caloric beverages and found no differences in how they affected hunger and calorie consumption.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition found that a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet with sucrose achieved significant weight loss and improved health outcomes for overweight women. The study suggests that excluding sucrose from a diet may not be necessary to achieve weight reduction.
A recent study discovered that Egyptian fruit bats have a preference for certain sugars, including fructose and sucrose, to counteract the effects of ethanol toxicity. Consuming fructose-containing food resulted in faster decline of ethanol levels in their breath compared to other types of sugar.
Researchers found that sweet taste's analgesic efficacy is influenced by how much a child likes sweets and their weight status. In the study, sucrose preferences were determined for 198 children, with those who preferred higher levels of sweetness experiencing reduced pain when consuming sweet tastes.
Researchers found that brain center's neurons encoded learning associated with taste stimuli, revealing different circuitry for processing rewarding and aversive stimuli. The study supports the idea that individual NAc neurons play a role in aversion and Pavlovian learning.
Researchers find that simple vesicles with genetic material grow and compete for resources, challenging current theory on cell evolution. The study suggests that the presence of RNA is key to driving cellular growth and competition.
A study found that exercise can reduce the preference for sweetened fluids in rats, with a temporary increase in perception of sweetness after consumption. The researchers suggest that this could lead to the development of foods and supplements that meet post-exercise nutritional needs.
Research reveals that microscopic cracks on glass surface are scattered light, not dirt, and can only be cleaned away by dissolving the cracks with an aggressive solution. This discovery challenges long-held assumptions about the properties of glass.
A 10-week study found that participants consuming artificial sweeteners lost an average of 1 kg, while those consuming sucrose gained 1.3 kg of fat mass and rose in blood pressure. The authors suggest overweight individuals consume beverages with artificial sweeteners to prevent weight gain.
The new guidelines recommend a diet rich in carbohydrates or monounsaturated fats, with an emphasis on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat milk. Increasing fiber intake from foods like grains, fruits, and vegetables is also recommended to improve diabetes control.
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that obese women converted carbohydrates to fat at a faster rate than lean women. This increased conversion was observed even when both groups were overfed with carbohydrate-rich diets, suggesting an intrinsic genetic potential for de novo lipogenesis.