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Weight gain between first and second pregnancies associated with increased odds of male second child

A study found that mothers who gained weight between their first and second pregnancies were more likely to have a baby boy. The researchers analyzed data from over 220,000 women and discovered a significant association between increased maternal weight gain and an increased male-to-female sex ratio in the second pregnancy.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalFertility and Sterility·DateSep 24, 2007

Mother birds increase progesterone to hatch females

Researchers at Cornell University found that higher-than-normal progesterone levels in female chickens during the first meiosis significantly produce more females. The study suggests that female birds manipulate sex ratios to adapt to their environment and ensure the next generation has enough females to care for.

SourceCornell University·JournalBiology Letters·DateMay 17, 2005

One fig, one wasp? Not always!

A new study found that many fig wasp species are cryptic, meaning they are genetically identical but belong to different host fig species. This challenges current ideas about the stability and evolution of mutualisms, strengthening other critical parts of modern evolutionary theory.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 25, 2003