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Unravelling new complexity in the genome

A University of Toronto-led study found that alternative splicing is more highly regulated in nervous system tissues, allowing for specific functions in memory and learning. This new understanding of gene regulation has significant implications for human diseases such as cancers.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalGenome Biology·DateAug 13, 2007

Controlling protein diversity

Hormones like estrogen and progesterone regulate protein production in cells by recruiting coactivators that enhance RNA production and alter splicing. This controlled process results in different proteins being made, leading to diverse protein diversity.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalMolecular Cell·DateFeb 3, 2005