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Enzyme necessary for DNA synthesis can also erase DNA

Researchers at Uppsala University have identified a new enzyme necessary for DNA synthesis that can also erase DNA from bacterial chromosomes. By studying Salmonella mutants, they found that this enzyme plays a crucial role in spontaneous gene deletions, which can lead to the reduction of DNA content.

SourceUppsala University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 8, 2009

Persistent bacterial infection exploits killing machinery of immune cells

A study found that disease-causing bacteria exploit the killing machinery of immune cells by increasing the production of an enzyme called arginase. This allows them to survive within macrophages, a type of white blood cell. The researchers observed improved outcomes in mice lacking this enzyme when infected with certain pathogens.

The right hitchhiker can save an aphid's life

Aphids vary in their resistance to wasp parasitism, but new research suggests that the difference lies in the symbiotic bacteria carried inside them. Carrying these bacteria reduces parasitism by up to 40% and demonstrates a heritable form of acquired resistance.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 25, 2005