Articles tagged with Sleep
The AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO features groundbreaking research in otolaryngology, including studies on deviated noses and nasal base asymmetry. Deficiencies in otolaryngologic knowledge among primary care providers are also highlighted.
The University of Cincinnati is testing lightweight, compact sleeping platforms and warm sleeping bags for its geology team working at high altitudes. The goal is to increase work efficiency and comfort while collecting rock and soil samples.
Research finds that long-term intimate relationships, including marriage and cohabitation, can lead to the promotion of unhealthy habits among partners. Gay and lesbian couples are particularly prone to adopting each other's unhealthy behaviors, such as through health habit synchronicity or personal responsibility discourse.
A study found that older women with sleep-disordered breathing were more likely to develop cognitive impairment or dementia than those without. Measures of hypoxia, not sleep fragmentation or duration, were associated with an increased risk.
Researchers found that marital conflict in adoptive parents can impact their infant's sleep patterns, which becomes regulated during infancy. The study, published in Child Development, suggests that marital instability may set a child up for problematic sleep patterns.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that two structurally similar neurons have distinct roles, influencing brain regions and visual functions. This discovery has significant implications for diagnosing sleep disorders, as pupillary light reflex may not be an accurate indicator of sleep-wake cycles.
Scientists at the Weizmann Institute of Science have identified a biological sign of autism in very young toddlers by scanning their brain activity while sleeping. The study found that autistic brains exhibited weaker synchronization between brain areas tied to language and communication compared to non-autistic children.
Researchers at UCLA found that the suprachiasmatic nucleus, or SCN, begins to decline in rhythmic neural activity by middle age. This decline may contribute to difficulties with sleep, adjusting to time changes, and performing shift-work in older adults.
A study by Stanford researchers found that extended sleep improved athletic performance in collegiate basketball players, with significant improvements in shooting accuracy and sprint times. The study involved 11 healthy students who slept for an average of nearly 8.5 hours per night during the period of sleep extension.
A boron-based compound has shown safety and efficacy against stage 1 and 2 of the disease, with its oral formulation and short treatment duration promising for patient care. The collaboration between biotechs Anacor Pharmaceuticals and SCYNEXIS Inc., and not-for-profit DNDi, brings hope for a breakthrough in treating sleeping sickness.
Researchers validate concerns about internet addiction among college students, finding 4% scored in the addicted range. Media use also linked to increased sleep problems in preschool-aged children, with violent content causing significant disruptions.
A group of medical experts recommends limiting resident work hours to 12-16 hours, with comprehensive fatigue management, and requiring attending physicians' supervision. The current system poses an 'abuse of patient trust,' and adopting best practices has been extremely poor.
Researchers found a group of approximately 20 cells in the brains of fruit flies that controls when and how long they sleep. This sleep state is essential for long-term memory formation, suggesting a connection between memory and sleep. The discovery opens up new possibilities for understanding sleep and its role in memory consolidation.
Research finds that gently rocking hammocks facilitate faster sleep onset and boost stage N2 sleep duration. The study also discovers a lasting impact on brain activity, increasing slow oscillations and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles.
A study published in Personal Relationships found that daily couple conflict can have lasting implications for physical and mental well-being. Individuals with high anxiety in their relationships experienced greater sleep disruption after conflict, while those who avoided emotional attachment had lower levels of disturbance.
A recent study suggests that pressure to have a thin body may lead to sleep deprivation among white adolescent girls. The pressure from girlfriends and media was found to be significantly predictive of sleep duration for these girls, with the strongest predictor being pressure from girlfriends.
A study of college students found that sleep helps retain and integrate new information to solve complex problems. After 12 hours of sleep, performance improved on novel integration problems without affecting basic trained problems.
A study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that people who get 6-9 hours of sleep per night have higher self-reported scores for quality of life and lower scores for depression severity. Optimal sleep duration is associated with better mental health outcomes.
A study found that perceived racism is associated with an elevated risk of self-reported sleep disturbance, increased by 61% after adjusting for socioeconomic factors. This link may contribute to negative impacts on mental and physical health, highlighting the importance of addressing social environmental stressors.
A study found that treating insomnia with cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly reduced suicidal thoughts and feelings in individuals with sleep disorders. Group therapy sessions, conducted weekly and bi-weekly, resulted in a post-treatment reduction of suicidal ideation.
A study suggests that wearing a cooling cap to cool the brain during sleep can eliminate insomnia symptoms. Participants with primary insomnia experienced similar sleep latency and efficiency as healthy controls when using a frontal cerebral thermal transfer cap.
A study found that daytime sleepiness is associated with decreased activation in the prefrontal cortex during visual presentations of enticing high-calorie food images. This impairment in brain function may lead to altered eating behavior and potentially contribute to obesity.
A study found that screening high-risk employees for OSA could result in a $136 million gain over 10 years, with significant benefits to productivity and employee health. Untreated OSA can lead to job performance deficiencies such as excessive sleepiness, cognitive dysfunction, and reduced vitality.
Research abstract suggests that morning types have a higher batting average in early games but evening types dominate in late games. The study analyzed data from 16 MLB players and found a correlation between sleep preference and performance.
A new study found that combining a mandibular advancement splint with positive airway pressure therapy significantly improves treatment outcomes for patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. The study showed a mean AHI of 2.6 events per hour with combined therapy, compared to 4.4 events per hour with CPAP alone.
Children with enlarged tonsils and adenoids who wore an oral appliance for six months experienced favorable craniofacial growth, increased pharyngeal dimensions, and improved breathing and snoring during sleep. The treatment also normalized respiratory function and sleep quality, reducing the incidence of obstructive sleep apnea.
Patients with OSA experience high rates of OAT therapy compliance, as measured by objective means and subjective estimates. The study found excellent agreement between subjective and objective compliance measures for patients undergoing OAT treatment.
A study of 1,811 pairs of twins found that shorter sleep durations were associated with increased expression of genes related to obesity, while longer sleep durations were linked to decreased body mass index. This suggests that genetic influences on body weight may be suppressed by adequate sleep duration.
A study finds that sleepiness in college students leads to counterfactual thinking, including thoughts of how others could have done better. Sleepy individuals are also more likely to engage in displaced aggression and plan revenge.
A study found that poor sleep hygiene in high school is associated with lower grades in college, but shifts towards a morning chronotype can improve academic performance. Students who are 'evening types' initially struggle, but adapt and show significant improvement by the senior year.
Research suggests that analyzing breathing sounds while awake can accurately predict obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity. Breathing patterns and pharyngeal pressure play a significant role in OSA diagnosis, making sound analysis a viable diagnostic tool.
A study of 508 children found a strong association between childhood excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and obesity, asthma, anxiety, and depression. Waist circumference was also significantly associated with EDS, suggesting metabolic factors play a role.
A study conducted in New York found that 92% of urban minority children, aged 5-6, exhibited behavioral sleep problems. The children had significantly shorter sleep durations, averaging 7 hours and 45 minutes per night, compared to the recommended 10-11 hours.
A study found that CPAP treatment significantly reduces daytime sleepiness and increases wakefulness in patients with very mild symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. The treatment also improves quality of life scores, even among those who initially did not perceive a benefit from therapy.
Researchers found that marital instability at 9 months old predicts child sleep problems at 18 months, including difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. This relationship persists even after controlling for factors such as birth order, parents' anxiety, and infant temperament.
A recent study of over 350 families found that marital instability when children are 9 months old can lead to sleep problems by 18 months. The research suggests that parents should be aware of the potential impact of marital stress on their child's well-being during the first year or two of life.
Approximately 14% of all strokes occur during sleep, preventing patients from receiving timely clot-busting treatment. Researchers estimate that around 58,000 people in the US go to the emergency department with a wake-up stroke each year.
A study in Valencia reveals that nearly half of Spanish children aged 6-15 suffer from poor quality sleep and related problems. These children often lack regular bedtime routines, exacerbating their sleep issues and impacting their physical health and academic performance.
Researchers at Brown University have found that the Notch signaling pathway regulates sleep in nematode worms, and similar genes are expressed in human brains. The study suggests that targeting this pathway could lead to more precise and safer sleep aids.
A Northwestern University study found that people who go to bed late and sleep in eat more fast food, fewer fruits and vegetables, and weigh more than those with earlier sleep times. The extra calories consumed can lead to significant weight gain if not balanced by physical activity.
Researchers found that people with diabetes who sleep poorly have higher insulin resistance and worse control of their blood glucose levels. Poor sleep quality was associated with a 23% increase in morning blood glucose levels and a 48% increase in blood insulin levels.
A new study confirms that infants wake up taller after sleep, with longer sleep bouts predicting increased weight and body-fat composition. The research also found sex differences in sleep patterns related to growth, with boys exhibiting more sleep bouts and shorter ones than girls.
Researchers found that the parasite balances infection and spread through careful form transformation. The study provides fresh insight into the parasite's survival strategy, which could lead to new treatment approaches.
A meta-analysis of 22 studies found that infants with regulatory problems are more likely to develop behavioral problems in childhood. The most common outcomes were externalizing problems and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
A study found that teen drivers in Virginia Beach, Va., had a 41% higher crash rate compared to Chesapeake, Va., where classes started later. This is attributed to sleep loss and daytime sleepiness caused by early school start times.
Researchers studying Mexican Blind Cave Fish found that cave-adapted fish sleep less and are more active than their surface-dwelling relatives. The discovery suggests that the transition to a dark environment may be associated with changes in sleep behavior, potentially due to the need for continuous vigilance to find food.
A longitudinal study suggests that older adults with moderate to severe sleep apnea who experience excessive daytime sleepiness are more than twice as likely to die. The study found no significant increase in mortality risk among those with only excessive daytime sleepiness or sleep apnea alone.
A new internet-based intervention reduced infant and toddler sleep disturbances by 50%, while also improving maternal sleep and mood. The customized sleep profile provided individualized recommendations, leading to significant improvements in sleep quality and duration.
Researchers examine daily variation in teenagers' sleep and its effects on well-being, academic performance, and stress levels. The symposium aims to better understand how sleep patterns influence adolescent development and overall health.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that people who slept 6-8 hours a night and reported lower stress levels lost more weight. The study involved nearly 500 participants who were trying to lose at least 10 pounds, and those with the lowest stress levels and adequate sleep were most likely to succeed.
A study published in Sleep Medicine found that 40% of individuals over 65 experience interrupted sleep, leading to primary insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia affects one person in every five, with difficulties falling asleep increasing with age.
Cardiff University astronomers propose that young stars' long naps could lead to the birth of smaller stars and planets. The researchers developed advanced computer models to simulate young star behavior, finding that disc fragmentation is possible in nature.
A National Sleep Foundation poll found that 43% of Americans report rarely getting a good night's sleep on weeknights due to pervasive technology use before bedtime. The study highlights the impact of screens and interactive technologies on sleep habits, particularly in younger generations.
A UK study found that people with higher levels of education and married individuals report better sleep quality. Additionally, job satisfaction plays a significant role in determining the quality of sleep, with those who are least satisfied reporting shorter sleep periods. The study also highlights the impact of work-related pressures...
The American Thoracic Society's new report highlights the need for research on incorporating ambulatory management of obstructive sleep apnea into healthcare systems. Portable monitor testing is limited by lack of standardization and high costs, with studies needed to demonstrate its efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
Dr. Christopher J. Morris, a researcher at Brigham and Women's Hospital, has been awarded a postdoctoral fellowship by the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI). He will investigate the effects of sudden shifts in sleep/wake patterns on the cardiovascular system in astronauts.
A study found that daytime sleep can facilitate cardiovascular recovery after mental stress, with participants who slept for at least 45 minutes experiencing lower average blood pressure. The researchers also noted a restorative effect of daytime sleep on sleepiness, with those who slept reporting lower scores.
A significant decline in new cases of sleeping sickness has sparked renewed efforts to eliminate the disease as a public health problem. Recent literature highlights promising signs of progress, including leadership from the WHO and coordinated control activities in endemic countries.
Researchers at Cardiff University have developed a 'sleeping Trojan horse' delivery system that enables the efficient transport of metal ions into cells, opening up new possibilities for medical imaging. This innovative approach resolves some of the difficulties associated with traditional 'Trojan Horse' techniques.
Researchers found that the 'twenty-four' gene is critical for producing a key clock protein in fruit flies. Without this gene, flies experience disrupted sleep-wake rhythms and have trouble waking up. The findings suggest a similar mechanism may be at play in humans.