Articles tagged with Tissue Repair
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Researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Harvard University are developing a microfactory to produce a formula for joint cartilage. The project aims to identify key cues that steer stem cell behavior towards cartilage production, with the ultimate goal of engineering functional tissue.
Engineers at the University of Toronto have developed a biocompatible scaffold that allows sheets of beating heart cells to snap together like Velcro. This technology enables the creation of layered tissues with varying configurations, including tiny checkerboards, and could be used to repair damaged hearts.
A collaborative study led by NUS scientists has identified a universal mechanism that regulates forces during epithelial tissue repair. The researchers found that cells respond to the shape and geometry of gaps in the tissue, with convex edges facilitating faster movement than concave edges.
A new peptide drug, TP508, has been shown to significantly increase survival in mice when administered 24 hours after nuclear radiation exposure. The study found that the drug counteracts damage to the gastrointestinal system, delaying mortality and increasing chances of survival.
Scientists at the University of York have developed a technique to rejuvenate human cells from older people with osteoarthritis, allowing them to repair worn or damaged cartilage and reduce pain. The researchers recreated similar conditions in the laboratory by growing human cells as 3D aggregates, enabling them to generate new tissues.
The 'Watch' from Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery highlights potential risks of all-inside meniscal repair using FAST-FIX devices. Surgeons can minimize loose anchors by using strong holding tissue, particularly in the posterior third of the medial meniscus.
Researchers found that an extra set of guanines in our DNA may function like a spare tire to repair damage and prevent cancer. This 'factory-installed safety feature' could be a key to understanding why some people don't develop cancer despite high levels of oxidative stress
Researchers at TUM developed a new combination of 3-D printed microfiber scaffolding and hydrogels to restore cartilage, showing elasticity and stiffness comparable to knee-joint tissue. The approach also has potential applications in breast reconstruction and heart tissue engineering.
Researchers have created complex scaffolds that mimic the human eardrum's intricate network of collagen fibres. These scaffolds could potentially replace damaged eardrums, reducing the need for surgical reconstruction using patient tissue.
Researchers at Helmholtz Munich have developed a new method to validate drug targets for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment. The technique enables the study of lung tissue repair mechanisms in patient-derived tissues, providing valuable insights into COPD pathologies and potential therapeutic avenues.
A University of Iowa team is working on a minimally invasive approach to repairing damaged cartilage and preventing osteoarthritis. They have created an injectable, bioactive hydrogel that encourages self-healing of cartilage damage.
Researchers compared long-term survival, stroke, reoperation, and bleeding events after bioprosthetic vs mechanical prosthetic mitral valve replacement among 3,433 patients. They found no significant difference in survival at 15 years, but significant differences in risk of reoperation, bleeding, and stroke between the two groups.
Researchers found that lung tissue can repair itself by using mature lung cells to regenerate new ones. Type 1 cells can transform into Type 2 cells to produce surfactant and help with gas exchange. This discovery has implications for treating conditions like COPD.
The UK Government has invested £25.7 million in the University of Edinburgh to create a new biology complex with state-of-the-art laboratory space, focusing on biological research and tissue repair. The complex will integrate three research areas, including infection and global health, synthetic biology, and epigenetics.
A new study found that unpredictable division patterns in HPV-infected stem cells play a critical role in eradicating the virus. This finding suggests that tweaking infected cell division patterns may help clear HPV infections and lower cancer risk.
Researchers developed 3D printed guides to help damaged nerves repair naturally by guiding the nerve ends towards each other. Successful repairs were demonstrated in a mouse model, showing promise for treating nerve injuries with reduced surgery and improved results.
Researchers developed a new device, Bio-P3, to create and assemble 3D tissue constructs densely packed with living cells. The device can pick up, transport, and release multi-cellular microtissues with minimal effects on cell viability.
Researchers discovered that organs have varying DNA repair capabilities, with the heart exhibiting the highest capacity, followed by other tissues. The brain showed no ability to repair damaged DNA, leading scientists to suggest that this may be linked to memory loss and dementia.
Researchers have developed a technology that mimics the cellular environment to restore organ function and promote tissue regeneration. The bioengineered miniature structures can release biologically active peptides to protect and repair damaged heart muscle cells.
Research reveals that damaged messenger RNA can cause ribosomes to jam, leading to the production of short proteins and contributing to neurodegenerative diseases. Oxidized mRNA was found to accumulate in cells with advanced Alzheimer's, highlighting a potential mechanism for the disease.
Researchers found that plants compartmentalize repair processes in specialized photosynthetic membranes, allowing for efficient energy conversion and protein repair. This insight could lead to the development of crops with improved repair mechanisms for hot and bright climates.
Differences in proteins present in young and old tendons have been identified by researchers at Queen Mary University of London. Accumulated damage over time is thought to contribute to reduced ability of tendon cells to repair damage effectively, leading to increased risk of tendon injury with aging.
A Rutgers University study found individual property owners prefer community-based rebuilding efforts, but are skeptical they'll happen. Residents in Sandy-affected towns expressed concerns about the likelihood of coordinated planning and rebuilding.
Researchers found that mesenchymal stem cells help rejuvenate skeletal muscle after resistance exercise, increasing the rate of repair and enhancing growth and strength. The study's findings may lead to new interventions to combat age-related declines in muscle structure and function.
Researchers found that H. pylori bacteria can rapidly detect minor injuries in the stomach and navigate toward them. The study shows how H. pylori causes disease by interfering with healing at these injury sites.
CNIO researchers identify Sox4 as a crucial gene in tissue maintenance, with implications for aging and cancer. Mice deficient in Sox4 exhibit accelerated aging, osteoporosis and age-related illnesses but resist cancer development.
A study has identified chitinase 3-like-1 (CHI3L1) as the master regulator of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a devastating lung disease. CHI3L1 plays a dual role in promoting tissue repair and reducing cell death, but its chronic elevation contributes to excessive scarring and tissue dysfunction.
A team of scientists reveals that a specific protein recognizes and repairs DNA crosslinks using the Fanconi anemia signal pathway. The study sheds light on the complex process of repairing damaged DNA, which can trigger cancer development. This new knowledge may lead to improved drugs for cancer treatment.
A team of researchers has developed a novel method for repairing soft-tissue organs and tissues using aqueous solutions of nanoparticles. In vivo experiments on rats showed that the method can close deep wounds rapidly without inflammation or necrosis, and successfully repair difficult-to-suture organs such as the liver.
Researchers at the University of Houston are developing a low-cost GPS-based system to provide real-time alerts to pipeline owners and excavator operators when digging near pipelines. The system, supported by a $700,000 grant, aims to reduce accidents caused by excavation damage.
Research shows that even low-energy radiation can cause DNA damage, including double-strand breaks, which are often irreparable. Industry characterization of 'eye-safe' lasers at wavelengths longer than 1300nm is flawed, as these wavelengths can induce damage to DNA in the eye
Penn researchers found that nuclear stiffness, controlled by lamin-A, affects cell migration and survival. Softer nuclei are more susceptible to DNA damage, leading to cell death, while stiffer nuclei allow for easier migration but compromise DNA protection.
Researchers have identified a priming cocktail that improves the success of cardiac stem cell grafting, enhancing cell adhesion and proliferation. The discovery has potential applications for treating the 700,000 Americans who suffer from heart attacks each year.
Scientists at Boston Children's Hospital discover that enhancing cell metabolism is key to tissue repair, opening new avenues for regenerative treatments. They found that reactivating the dormant Lin28a gene enhances mitochondrial metabolism, leading to enhanced wound healing and regeneration.
Researchers discovered that the Lin28a protein enhances tissue repair in adult mice, promoting hair regrowth and repairing damaged ears and digits. This finding opens up potential treatments for adults using drugs to boost wound healing and cellular metabolism.
Scientists at Case Western Reserve University have developed a method to create three-dimensional gradients of signals that guide stem cell behavior. The system can help discern recipes for tissue and organ repair and replacements by controlling the spatial presentation of growth factors, physical triggers, and adhesion ligands.
University of Texas Medical Branch researchers have figured out how mammalian cells repair damaged bases in the single-stranded genome. The 'cowcatcher' enzyme, NEIL1, rides in front of the replication complex to scout for damage and stalls machinery until it's repaired.
A new knee cartilage repair technique, De Novo NT Natural Tissue Graft, has shown promising results in treating articular cartilage lesions. Patients who underwent the procedure experienced significant improvements in symptom assessment and MRI images at two years of follow-up.
Synthetic silicate nanoplatelets induce stem cell differentiation into bone cells, providing a potential therapeutic tool for tissue repair and regeneration. The study's findings offer new insights into the use of bioactive materials in medicine and biotechnology.
Research by scientists from the Max F. Perutz Laboratories suggests that treating flu-related tissue damage can aid in combating co-infections with bacteria like Legionella pneumophila, which cause pneumonia and potentially fatal outcomes.
Researchers discovered how nanoscale biomechanical properties of cartilage change at the earliest stages of osteoarthritis, making it more prone to damage from physical activity. GAG depletion affects cartilage stiffness and fluid flow, increasing vulnerability to high-rate activities like running and jumping.
Researchers have developed nanomedicines that home specifically to damaged tissue to repair it, preventing tissue damage in inflammatory conditions. These tiny, targeted drug particles have the potential to treat chronic diseases without side effects.
Researchers expose laboratory-grown human skin to intense THz radiation and detect DNA damage markers. They also observe increases in tumor-suppressing proteins facilitating DNA repair.
Researchers have developed an injectable hydrogel that can repair damaged cardiac tissue and promote new cell growth after a heart attack. The gel forms a scaffold, encouraging the heart to rebuild itself without triggering adverse immune responses.
Researchers discovered nitric oxide inhibits ERK1/2 signaling pathway, shutting down brain's ability to self-repair after stroke. The study found that excessive nitric oxide production contributes to the severity of stroke and other neurological disorders.
Researchers created ultra-thin cardiac patches using nanotechnology to boost material conductivity and induce heart tissue formation. The novel patches showed excellent mechanical integrity and advanced electrophysiological functions.
Scientists review 'metabolite damage-control' to understand how cells repair damaged metabolites and prevent fatal diseases. The field is in its infancy, with many unidentified reactions waiting discovery.
Researchers discovered XPD protein's role in locating damaged DNA, which aids cancer treatment development. The protein works like a scanner that glides along the DNA double helix, marking damaged spots for repair.
Researchers developed a method to create stretched polymer scaffolds that support the growth of human mesenchymal stem cells, promoting consistent alignment and elongation into tissues. This innovative approach has potential applications in regenerating damaged or diseased tissue.
Researchers discover a protein that recognizes damaged DNA bases, which could lead to cancer. The discovery may help identify individual susceptibility to certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Researchers successfully grew and sorted induced pluripotent stem cells for use in cartilage repair and studying osteoarthritis. The breakthrough uses adult stem cells converted into embryonic-like stem cells to produce cartilage tissue.
Researchers have developed a new laser-activated bio-adhesive polymer called SurgiLux, which forms low-energy bonds with tissues when activated by light. This technology has the potential to replace traditional sutures in clinical settings, particularly for delicate tissues like neurons or blood vessels.
A new study on rats exposed to fuel similar to that of the Prestige tanker oil spill shows a direct link between respiratory exposure to compounds discharged by the fuel and damage to genetic material. The research suggests that people who carry out industrial cleaning of coasts or are involved in cleanup efforts may be at risk.
Researchers have detected male DNA in female brain tissue, a phenomenon known as microchimerism, which is common and affects multiple brain regions. The findings suggest that this long-lasting fetal DNA may be associated with altered risk of Alzheimer's disease.
An international team of scientists has shown at an unprecedented level of detail how cells prioritize the repair of genes containing potentially dangerous damage. Cells use proteins to detect and replace damaged DNA, with critical steps at individual protein reads likely critical for successful repair.
Researchers found that cells grown on different types of scaffolds vary in their ability to repair damaged blood vessels and suppress inflammation. Cells grown on porous surfaces tend to be more effective at repairing damage.
Researchers found that a diet enriched with DHA and curcumin preserved walking ability in rats with spinal-cord injury, while a Western diet caused measurable walking problems. The study suggests that dietary supplements may help repair nerve cells and maintain neurological function after degenerative damage to the neck.
DNA damage drives aging by activating NF-κB, a transcription factor that responds to cellular stress; inhibiting NF-κB reduces oxidative stress and senescence in mice.
Scientists at the University of Liverpool developed a new X-ray technique to identify tissue fibers in the heart that ensure regular heartbeat. The 3D images could help medics develop ways to reduce the risk of fibrillation, a condition where heart muscle contracts chaotically.
Scientists have created a new buoyant material inspired by the water strider's ability to walk on water. The material, made from nanocellulose aerogel, can absorb huge amounts of oil and float on its surface, making it potentially useful for cleaning up oil spills.