Scientists have improved gas separation in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by making the lattice structure rigid through a novel heat treatment method. This results in enhanced carbon capture performance, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMay 16, 2019
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Researchers have created plants that can produce metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a type of nanomaterial, which can be used to detect chemicals and protect against harmful UV rays. The augmented plants could potentially perform useful new functions and may lead to applications in agriculture and space exploration.
Organic chemists at the University of Groningen have created an ordered array of light-driven rotary motors in a 3D solid-state material, achieving cooperative action. The system contains 3 x 10^20 motors per cubic centimeter, all running in unison and performing work on a macro scale.
SourceUniversity of Groningen·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateMar 18, 2019
Researchers have developed an exceptional MOF for separating gases, producing polymer-grade ethylene with high efficiency. The new iron-peroxo based MOF achieves 99.99% purity levels without multiple cycles.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 25, 2018
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Researchers synthesized a novel rod-like metal-organic framework (MOF-5) nanomaterial for efficient removal of uranium hexafluoride. The study found that MOF-5 exhibited high sorption capacity and was an effective candidate for U(VI) enrichment, alleviating environmental pollution pressure.
SourceScience China Press·JournalScience Bulletin·DateAug 27, 2018
Researchers at EPFL Sion found that adding specific functional groups, known as chemical caryatids, can enhance the mechanical stability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This is crucial for MOF applications in carbon capture and water filtering.
SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalACS Central Science·DateJun 20, 2018
Researchers from the University of Pittsburgh have developed a new way to store gases using porous materials, known as MOFs. This could lead to more efficient gas storage and alternative energy production methods.
SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalChemistry of Materials·DateApr 17, 2018
Researchers from Sun Yat-Sen University have developed a new type of optical ceramic material using metal-organic frameworks, which can be transparent or optically clear. The material has been shown to have high optical transmittance and can be used for applications such as lasing gain medium and amplified spontaneous emission.
SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Materials·DateFeb 6, 2018
A new MOF has been created with a responsivity rate of 2.5 x 10^5 amperes per watt, making it suitable for use in solar cells and other photoactive materials.
SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 15, 2017
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A new metal-organic framework (MOF) has been discovered, displaying electrical semiconduction with a record high photoresponsivity. This breakthrough discovery is significant for electronic applications and may lead to the creation of more functional materials.
SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 15, 2017
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed an extremely efficient molecular trap that can capture radioactive iodides in spent nuclear reactor fuel, far outperforming existing industrial materials. The material has high porosity and can be recycled and reused, making it a potential game-changer for nuclear waste reprocessing.
SourceRutgers University·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 1, 2017
Researchers have created a new material that can store renewable energy efficiently. Metal-organic frameworks exhibit conductivity similar to metals, enabling large-scale storage of solar and wind power. This breakthrough could revolutionize intermittent renewable energy sources.
SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateOct 12, 2017
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A new, cheap catalyst has been invented to split water into oxygen and hydrogen using electricity. The catalyst, made of abundant non-precious metals like nickel and copper, is highly conductive and efficient, making it a promising solution for reducing the cost of producing clean hydrogen fuel.
SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 5, 2017
Researchers at UC Berkeley and MIT have developed a solar-powered harvester that can collect water from the air even in extremely dry conditions. The device uses a metal-organic framework to absorb water vapor, which is then condensed and collected using sunlight as power.
SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalScience·DateApr 13, 2017
Researchers at KAUST developed a method for fine-scale imaging of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), visualizing their atomic structures without damage. The high sensitivity of detectors allowed them to acquire images with resolutions as low as 0.21 nanometers, revealing surface and interfacial structures.
SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalNature Materials·DateFeb 20, 2017
Researchers have developed a more cost-effective and environmentally friendly white LED using graphene and a strontium-based metal-organic framework material. The new technology could save nearly 348 terawatt-hours of energy by 2027, equivalent to the annual output of 44 power plants.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Nano·DateAug 31, 2016
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Researchers at McGill University found that two rare minerals, stepanovite and zhemchuzhnikovite, have the same structure as man-made MOFs. This discovery opens up new possibilities for using these materials in various applications such as hydrogen storage and carbon sequestration.
SourceMcGill University·JournalScience Advances·DateAug 5, 2016
Researchers have developed a new material that can capture certain gases released during nuclear fuel reprocessing at ambient temperature, potentially saving energy and reducing costs. The material, known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), has the potential to improve nuclear fuel recycling and waste reduction.
SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 13, 2016
Researchers at University of Pittsburgh's Swanson School of Engineering are developing a new type of storage system that uses metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to adsorb natural gas like a sponge. The material is designed to dissipate heat quickly, making it more efficient than traditional CNG tanks.
SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJan 20, 2016
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Researchers have discovered that metal organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit dynamic behavior, shifting between different geometries over time. This finding could lead to the synthesis of brand-new types of materials with enhanced flexibility in applications such as antimicrobial agents, hydrogen-storage materials and solar-cell components.
SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateJul 29, 2015
Researchers at KIT have created a novel solar cell using metal-organic framework compounds, demonstrating high efficiency in producing charge carriers and mobility. The material's photophysical properties are attributed to the formation of indirect band gaps, playing a crucial role in photovoltaics.
SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateJun 19, 2015
Researchers have successfully created metal-organic frameworks that can stably store and slowly release nitric oxide, a key player in biological signaling pathways. This breakthrough could lead to new approaches for treating infections and heart conditions, as well as potential applications in medical therapies.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAPL Materials·DateDec 30, 2014
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology researchers found that corrosion of MOF layers on the surface causes surface barriers, which limit their application opportunities. Water plays a central role in this process, and water-free synthesis strategies are proposed to prevent these barriers.
SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 31, 2014
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Scientists have developed MOFs that can conduct electricity by adding specific molecules, increasing conductivity by a million times. This breakthrough enables new applications in sensing, conformal electronics, and more.
SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalScience·DateDec 5, 2013
Researchers at Aldrich Materials Science have discovered a liquid-free process to design Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), enabling the production of high-purity MOF products suitable for sensors, detectors, and electronic/magnetic materials. The discovery extends to new classes of 3D-structured materials with unique properties.
SourceImpress Labs·JournalChemical Communications·DateDec 20, 2012
Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a computational method to quickly identify metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with high potential for natural gas storage. The new algorithm rapidly generates and tests hypothetical MOFs, leading to the discovery of over 300 promising structures.
SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Chemistry·DateNov 6, 2011
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Researchers at Northwestern University have discovered edible nanostructures that can be used for gas storage and food technologies. The compounds, made from natural ingredients like sugar and starch, offer a green approach to storing hydrogen and have potential applications in cleaner air and healthcare.
SourceNorthwestern University·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateSep 2, 2010
Researchers at Arizona State University have designed and synthesized the first stable example of a new class of materials that can handle large molecules. The material, formed from zinc oxide and terephthalic acid, is a porous framework with large box-like spaces, allowing it to isolate and modify larger molecules.
SourceArizona State University·JournalNature·DateNov 16, 1999