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UMass researchers find key to spurring methane conversion

Researchers have found a way to convert oil to methane gas using specialized microorganisms living beneath the earth's surface. This breakthrough could lead to safer oil exploration and more efficient extraction methods.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalNature·DateApr 11, 2000

Study: Methane cleans nitric oxide from power plant emissions

Researchers found that using methane with a palladium-based catalyst can remove nearly 100% of nitric oxide from stack gases, a process considered more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than current methods. However, the sulfur dioxide present in some emissions interferes with the reaction.

SourceOhio State University·JournalCatalysis Today·DateMar 5, 2000
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Evidence for historic global warming published in Science

Researchers discovered strong evidence of a 55.5 million-year-old global warming event linked to a massive methane release. The 'latest Paleocene thermal maximum' led to the extinction or disappearance of deep-sea species and changed ecosystems. Further research is needed to understand this phenomenon.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 1999

Reducing methane emissions could lower overall abatement costs

A recent study by University of Illinois researchers suggests that including methane in emission-reduction strategies can significantly lower overall costs. The study found that methane can offset carbon dioxide reductions and reduce U.S. abatement costs by more than 25 percent compared to strategies involving carbon dioxide alone.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalScience·DateNov 1, 1999

Microbial hydrocarbon 'cracking'

Researchers discover microbes convert saturated hydrocarbon hexadecane to methane and carbon dioxide, leading to potential methane formation in old sediments. This process, known as microbial hydrocarbon 'cracking,' sheds light on slow yet globally relevant microbial processes in deep subsurface environments.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateSep 15, 1999

Researchers Making Methane More Marketable

Researchers at Michigan Tech have developed a new sun-driven process to create liquid methanol from methane, a plentiful but often wasted gas. The process uses near-UV light and a titanium-based catalyst, promising to make natural gas more commercially viable and reduce emissions.

SourceMichigan Technological University·DateFeb 5, 1999
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Methane Deep In Ocean Crust Could Feed Chemical-Hungry Microorganisms

A significant reservoir of methane and hydrocarbons has been discovered in rock beneath the ocean floor, potentially supporting a wide range of microorganisms. The findings, presented by University of Washington oceanographer Deborah Kelley, suggest that these microbes may thrive on chemicals toxic to other life forms.

SourceUniversity of Washington·DateDec 15, 1996

Ancient Methane Mirrors Climate Record

Researchers analyzed ancient methane levels in ice cores, revealing patterns of climate change over the past 110,000 years. The study confirms high methane levels during warm periods and suggests a link between global warming and changes in terrestrial climate.

SourcePenn State·DateAug 23, 1996
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