Articles tagged with Redox Reactions
Research in mice suggests that antibiotics alter the redox potential of the gut environment, leading to changes in microbial communities. The study proposes new ecological models for how antibiotics reshape the gut microbiome and could inform the development of drugs to treat microbial disorders or prevent antibiotic-associated infecti...
Researchers from Dalian University of Technology have developed a new material that can exhibit switchable functions through successive solid transformations and electron transfer. The material's properties, including magnetic, electric, and optical behavior, can be controlled using external stimuli such as light or temperature.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have developed a promising compound that can transform the energy storage landscape for large electrical grids. By modifying a metal-oxide cluster, they were able to nearly double its electrochemical energy storage in redox flow batteries, making it an ideal candidate material.
Researchers proposed a model explaining how plants regulate photosynthesis in response to varying light intensities through redox systems like thioredoxins and NTRC. The chloroplasts have protective antioxidant enzymes, such as 2-cys peroxiredoxin, which play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of these redox systems.
Researchers improve redox flow batteries by designing charge-storing molecules that are up to 1,000 times more stable than current compounds. This breakthrough aims to increase the capacity and efficiency of large batteries for grid storage, enabling full utilization of renewable energy sources.
Researchers at University at Buffalo identify fluorescent dye BODIPY as ideal material for storing energy in rechargeable, liquid-based batteries. The dye's unique chemical properties facilitate electron transfer and storage, enabling batteries to operate efficiently and with longevity.
A study published in Redox Biology found that a decreased cysteine/cystine ratio in plasma may predict the progression of epilepsy. The study used a rat model and found significant changes in the biomarker after seizures were induced, suggesting its potential as a redox biomarker for epilepsy.
Researchers have created a flexible, wearable thermocell that harnesses body heat to generate electricity. The device uses gel-based electrolytes and combines two different redox pairs to produce a current. This innovation overcomes previous challenges in wearable energy harvesting and storage devices.
Researchers have designed a smart membrane that stops battery discharge when not in use, allowing for rapid recharging. The technology aims to improve the range of electric cars by tens of miles per minute, outpacing the current limit of 0.4 miles per minute.
Researchers discovered that WhiB6 regulates the ESX-1 secretion system and DosR regulon, enabling mycobacteria to form persistent granulomas and maintain virulence.
Researchers at Jena University developed a simple, safe, and economical redox-flow battery based on organic polymers and water, which can be produced at lower cost than traditional systems. The new technology has shown high capacity and efficiency in initial tests.
Researchers have created novel rewritable paper based on color switching property of commercial chemicals, allowing for up to 20 erasures without significant loss in contrast or resolution. The paper has potential applications in meeting increasing global needs for sustainability and environmental conservation.
Research team discovers changes in glutathione redox potentials between cytosol and mitochondria, indicating different redox requirements for each compartment. Inhibition of GSH synthesis leads to increased mitochondrial oxidation in response to GSH depletion.
Researchers at NIST developed a new method to accurately measure changes in living cell redox potential, which can serve as an indicator of cellular health and function. The technique uses nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to detect glutathione levels and monitor intracellular redox reactions.
Researchers have charted a significant signaling network in Synechococcus, a fast-growing microbe that can produce biofuels. The findings reveal redox reactions that allow the organism to adapt to changing environments and provide insights into its ability to create biofuels.
Researchers have developed a method to precisely control the distance between electrodes and cells, allowing for accurate measurement of single-cell oxygen consumption. This enables quick analysis of cell activity and metabolic processes.
Caltech chemists have explained one of the remaining mysteries of photosynthesis, the chemical process by which plants convert sunlight into usable energy and generate oxygen. The discovery provides a new way of approaching the design of catalysts that drive water-splitting reactions in artificial photosynthesis.
Researchers at University College London have discovered a new property of flames that allows for the control of reactions at solid surfaces, opening up new fields of chemical innovation. This breakthrough has significant implications for future technologies, including air quality detection and greenhouse gas management.
Researchers at NIST have created a method to directly correlate particle size, shape, and agglomeration with redox chemical properties of nanoparticles. This allows for the observation of structural changes in nanoparticles during important chemical reactions.
A new FRET-based sensor has been developed for real-time imaging of intracellular redox dynamics, allowing for the quantification of redox state. The sensor's dynamic range is improved, enabling better discrimination between redox states in complex biological specimens.
A team of geologists led by David Fike has revisited the Great Oxygenation Event, finding that it was likely a two-step process involving sulfur compounds rather than just oxygen. This challenges the traditional narrative of the event and highlights the difficulties in interpreting redox proxies.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have discovered a way to fine-tune the reduction potential of copper-containing proteins, enabling the creation of efficient water-soluble redox agents. This breakthrough allows for greater control over electron-transfer properties and extends the range of redox potentials.
USGS scientists investigated pesticide occurrence in ground water at four US sites. Herbicides triazines and chloroacetanilides were most frequently detected, with degradation products often exceeding parent compounds. Redox conditions, residence times, oxygen levels, and nitrogen gas influenced pesticide concentrations.
Researchers at Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft have developed a new lithium-ion battery with non-flammable polymer electrolytes, enhancing safety and increasing conductivity. The improved batteries are expected to compete with lead batteries in cars within 3-5 years.
Researchers have designed novel peptide sequences that can detect oxidation and reduction inside cells, providing a new tool for understanding molecular mechanisms underlying complex biomedical problems. The biosensors use Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to measure redox potentials and oxidative stress in live cells.