Smoke
Articles tagged with Smoke
Heavy air pollution is linked to worse post-surgical outcomes
Research finds association between high air pollution and increased risk of post-surgical complications, including sepsis, pneumonia, and surgical wound infection. Higher levels of PM2.5 air pollution above EPA daily limits increase risk by 8%.
Population-based lung cancer screening can reduce mortality in people who have never smoked, study shows in China
A new study in China finds that onetime lowdose computed tomography (LDCT) screening can significantly reduce lung cancer mortality in a non–risk based population, including individuals with no smoking history. The findings support reconsideration of current eligibility criteria.
Tobacco smoking and lung cancer risk after negative baseline low-dose computed tomography findings
A cohort study found that smokers with negative baseline low-dose computed tomography findings had a significantly increased long-term lung cancer risk, becoming apparent only after two years of screening. This suggests supporting extended initial screening intervals and personalized long-term monitoring based on smoking history.
Adherence to healthy lifestyle and risk of cardiometabolic diseases in individuals with hypertension
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a high-quality diet, moderate exercise, and low alcohol consumption, was associated with lower cardiometabolic disease risk. The study found that adhering to these healthy behaviors reduced the risk of major cardiometabolic diseases independent of medication use.
The giant fire tornado that could save our oceans
Researchers have developed a new method for cleaning oil spills using massive fire whirls, which can burn through crude oil nearly twice as fast as in-situ fire pools. The results show that fire whirls produce 40% less soot and consume up to 95% of the fuel, leaving fewer harmful particles behind.
Sex and all-cause mortality in the US, 1999 to 2019
A cohort study of 47,000 adults found that males had a 63% greater risk of all-cause mortality compared to females after adjusting for demographic and behavioral factors. The study suggests intrinsic biological factors, such as sex hormones or immune response, may contribute to these sex differences in mortality.
Age-based screening for lung cancer surveillance in the US
Current USPSTF guidelines exclude two-thirds of patients from age-based screening, disproportionately affecting women and never-smokers. Age-based screening has been shown to improve detection and demonstrated superior cost-effectiveness compared to existing programs.
Even low-intensity smoking increases risk of heart attack and death
A large analysis found that even low-intensity smokers have a significantly higher risk of heart disease and death compared to non-smokers. Quitting smoking at a younger age is the best way to decrease this risk.
Hidden toxins in e-cigarette fluids may harm lung cells
Researchers at UC Riverside discovered that two toxic chemicals can form when propylene glycol is heated, harming human lung cells. The chemicals, methylglyoxal and acetaldehyde, disrupt cell functions and cause damage even at low levels.
Veterans more likely than general population to use all types of tobacco products, including the most harmful
A new study reveals that Veterans are disproportionately using all commercial tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. The study found that Veterans had a higher risk for former and current tobacco use, as well as multiple product use, posing significant health risks.
Frequent wildfires, heat intensify air quality issues in American megacities such as New York City
Research from Colorado State University reveals how wildfire smoke combines with existing particulate pollution to create secondary, often more toxic, pollution and contribute to ozone formation. The study found that 90% of aerosol pollution over NYC is sensitive to at least one aspect of global changes, such as high temperatures.
As pesticides and wildfires rise, kids with cancer need resources
A growing body of research links environmental pollutants to worsened health and shorter life spans in childhood cancer survivors. The study found that only 25% of pediatric oncology providers felt comfortable discussing environmental pollutant impacts with patients.
Soot's climate-altering properties change within hours of entering atmosphere
Researchers found that soot particles can transform their shape and behavior within hours of becoming airborne, altering their ability to warm or cool the atmosphere. This rapid transformation affects both soot's warming and cooling effects, as well as its lifetime.
Mortality associated with fine particles from wildfires may be underestimated by 93%
A new study suggests that exposure to wildfire-derived PM2.5 is linked to increased mortality and morbidity, with a 93% underestimation of the actual death toll. The research estimated 535 annual deaths from all causes due to short-term exposure to wildfire smoke.
Use of tobacco and cannabis following state-level cannabis legalization
A longitudinal cohort study found that recreational cannabis legalization was associated with increased cannabis and electronic nicotine delivery systems use, but not a significant increase in cigarette use. The study suggests that commercialization policy should be closely monitored as retail cannabis expands.
More people need to know how to prevent SIDS
The study reveals that many people are unaware of two crucial facts that can help reduce SIDS deaths: putting babies on their backs to sleep, and avoiding secondhand smoke in the home. The survey found that only 65% know that a baby should be put to sleep on its back, highlighting a need for increased education and awareness.
Fire smoke exposure may alter the immune system, even in healthy individuals
A new study led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health researchers found that fire smoke exposure can alter the immune system on a cellular level, even in healthy individuals. Exposure to particulate matter, gases, and other compounds in fire smoke was linked to changes in immune cells, inflammation, and gene expression.
New USC study links wildfire smoke exposure and heat stress to adverse birth outcomes
A recent USC study found associations between increased exposure to wildfire smoke and heat stress during preconception and the first trimester with the odds of having a small-for-gestational-age infant. Living in a climate-vulnerable neighborhood can increase these risks, particularly for women exposed to heat stress.
Prevalence of artificial sweetener neotame in U.S.-marketed disposable e-cigarettes
US-market disposable e-cigarettes contain the artificial sweetener neotame, which is 35-65 times sweeter than aspartame. Neotame was ubiquitous in nicotine-free and nicotine-containing e-cigs.
New study highlights health risks of ultrasonic cigarettes
A new study by UC Riverside researchers reveals that ultrasonic cigarettes may pose significant health risks due to the presence of harmful metals in their liquids and aerosols. The study found elevated levels of metals like arsenic and selenium in u-cigarette products, which can lead to lung diseases, organ damage, and cancer.
Association of endothelial dysfunction with chronic marijuana smoking and THC-edible use
A cross-sectional study found a strong association between chronic cannabis use and endothelial dysfunction. The findings suggest that THC may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease through distinct mechanisms, similar to tobacco smoking.
Study suggests loss of lung capacity begins between the ages of 20 and 25
A study published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine found that lung capacity develops in two phases: rapid growth during childhood and slower growth until peak lung function. Lung function starts to decline after the peak age, contrary to previous models. Persistent asthma and smoking affect lung function differently than thought.
Nicotine pouch and e-cigarette use and co-use among U.S. youths
A cross-sectional study finds a doubling in nicotine pouch past-30-day use and an increase in pouch plus e-cigarette dual use, leading to decreased exclusive e-cigarette use among US 10th and 12th graders. Prioritizing surveillance, regulation, and prevention strategies is crucial for addressing pediatric nicotine pouch use.
Wildfire smoke exposure and cause-specific hospitalization in older adults
Exposure to high levels of smoke pollution increases hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in older adults. The study highlights the need for interventions to mitigate the health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure.
Prenatal and perinatal factors of life’s essential 8 cardiovascular health trajectories
A cohort study found associations between pre-pregnancy overweight, smoking during pregnancy, and formula-feeding with adverse cardiovascular health trajectories in early childhood. The study suggests that addressing these factors through interventions may optimize cardiovascular health in children.
State and sociodemographic trends in US cigarette smoking with future projections
Cigarette smoking prevalence is expected to decrease in the US by 2035, primarily among young adults in historically high-prevalence states. This trend is likely to slow health consequences, particularly for older adults.
New study reveals how to make prescribed forest fires burn safer and cleaner
Scientists at Stanford University have discovered a method to perform prescribed burns with drastically reduced health implications by adjusting burn conditions. By tweaking moisture, heat, and oxygen levels, PAH emissions can be slashed by up to 77%, cutting cancer risks from smoke exposure by over 50%.
New study reveals how to make prescribed forest fires burn safer and cleaner
Scientists at Stanford University suggest reducing health implications of prescribed burns by fine-tuning three conditions: moisture content, heat intensity, and oxygen levels. This can slash PAH emissions by up to 77% and cut cancer risks from smoke exposure by over 50%.
Wildfire recovery: What victims say they need most
A new study by UC Davis School of Medicine identifies four major areas of need among wildfire victims, including mental health support and health information. The research reveals that mental health needs are the most predominant health-related need at all time points.
Smoke from US wildfires, prescribed burns caused premature deaths, billions in health damages
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that smoke from US wildfires and prescribed burns caused $200 billion in health damages in 2017, resulting in 20,000 premature deaths. Senior citizens were disproportionately affected, with Native American and Black communities experiencing the greatest harms per capita.
Exposure to wildfire smoke linked with worsening mental health conditions
A new study found that exposure to fine particulate air pollution from wildfire smoke was associated with increased visits to emergency departments for mental health conditions. The study suggests that wildfire smoke may play a direct role in worsening mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
Fine particulate matter from 2020 California wildfires and mental health–related emergency department visits
A cross-sectional study found wildfire smoke exposure associated with increased odds of mental health-related emergency department visits. The study suggests a possible increase in demand for mental health services during wildfire events.
Pregnant women advised to avoid mentholated e-cigarettes
A new study suggests that menthol in electronic cigarettes may pose risks to a developing baby, inhibiting cell growth and increasing cell death. The researchers recommend discouraging the use of mentholated e-cigarettes during pregnancy until more research is conducted.
Do-it-yourself box filter clears the air of indoor pollutants
Researchers developed a low-cost, durable DIY air cleaner that works as well as HEPA filters to clear indoor air pollutants. The Corsi-Rosenthal Box, comprising common HVAC filters, performed as well or better than comparable HEPA filters in removing particles from the air.
Weather emergencies affect older adults’ views on climate and health
A new poll found that nearly 3/4 of older Americans have experienced at least one extreme weather event, increasing their concern about climate change's effects on their health. Those who lived through such events are more likely to express worry about the impact on themselves and future generations.
Smoke from wildland-urban interface fires more deadly than remote wildfires
Emissions from WUI fires are proportionately three times more likely to lead to premature deaths than emissions from remote wildfires. The study drew on a database of WUI fires and advanced computer modeling techniques to simulate pollutants from fires.
Study finds aged biomass emissions could pose greater risk to lungs than fresh wildfire smoke
Researchers found that aged biomass smoke is more toxic and can have serious health consequences, including respiratory diseases. Using HEPA air purifiers, sealing homes, and avoiding indoor pollution sources can help minimize exposure.
Models show intensifying wildfires in a warming world due to changes in vegetation and humidity; only a minor role for lightning
A new study reveals that climate change is driving intensifying wildfires by altering vegetation and humidity levels, but not significantly impacting lightning strikes. The simulations predict a 14% increase in global area burned by fires annually with every degree of global warming.
Study finds consumer openness to smoke-impacted wines, offering new market opportunities
A new study by Oregon State University researchers found that certain groups of consumers are open to drinking smoke-impacted wines. The study suggests potential tools for making these wines viable for the market through blending and targeted labeling and marketing strategies.
ADHD symptoms and later e-cigarette and tobacco use in youths
A cohort study found ADHD symptoms among US youths increased risk of nicotine and tobacco use. Early ADHD diagnosis and effective treatment may help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of nicotine and tobacco use.
Wildfire smoke can carry toxins hundreds of kilometers, depositing grime on urban structures, surfaces: research
Research reveals that wildfire smoke can carry contaminants hundreds of kilometers, leaving a toxic and lingering footprint. Urban landscapes accumulate
Risk factors for and health status of socially isolated adults
Research highlights three vulnerable populations: racial and ethnic minorities, financially insecure individuals, and those with chronic health conditions. Depression is a significant factor in social isolation among these groups.
Exposure to secondhand cannabis smoke among children
A cross-sectional study found that children exposed to secondhand cannabis smoke at home have significantly higher urinary cannabinoid biomarker levels, indicating increased exposure to toxic and carcinogenic chemicals. Reducing in-home cannabis smoking can substantially reduce child exposure to these harmful substances.
Knowledge and use of menthol-mimicking cigarettes among adults in the US
A substantial proportion of US adults are aware and have experimented with synthetic menthol-mimicking cigarettes, posing a public health risk. These products could undermine the effectiveness of menthol cigarette bans in promoting smoking cessation.
Residents of unburned homes reported health symptoms months after Marshall Fire
A survey of residents affected by the 2021 Marshall Fire found that those living near burned structures experienced frequent headaches, sore throats, and coughs. Researchers found that visible ash in homes increased the likelihood of reporting these symptoms, which improved with cleaning and HVAC system changes.
Lower access to air conditioning may increase need for emergency care for wildfire smoke exposure
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health found that lower access to air conditioning increases the need for emergency care for wildfire smoke exposure. People living in areas with low air conditioning availability are at higher risk, especially children and the Black population.
Research explores wildfire smoke’s effect on solar power generation across US
New research from Colorado State University finds that wildfire smoke has a modest impact on long-term solar power generation activity in the US. The study, published in Nature Communications, shows that power generated from photovoltaics remained relatively stable even in extreme fire seasons, with losses averaging around 5%.
US tobacco 21 policies and potential mortality reductions by state
Early adoption of Tobacco 21 policies maximizes potential mortality reductions, but enforcement varies widely across states. The federal law's enforcement is crucial in states without state-level T21 policies.
Exposure to remote wildfire smoke drifting across the US linked to increased medical visits for heart and lung problems
A new study found that exposure to remote wildfire smoke drifting across the US led to a 20% increase in medical visits for heart and lung conditions. Patients who were older, non-smokers, and more socio-economically affluent were at higher risk on poor air quality days.
As wildfires intensify, prolonged exposure to pollution linked to premature death
Researchers at Ohio State University found that prolonged exposure to wildfire pollution can decrease life expectancy by about one week. Living in green neighborhoods with more extensive greenspaces can be beneficial for health, but even small increases can lead to slight life expectancy gains.
Agricultural workers reduce hours or move locations to avoid wildfire smoke
Researchers tracked farmworker movement and behavior in response to wildfire smoke using cell phone data from over 12,000 workers. The study found that workers reduced their hours worked by 37% on smoky days and switched fields to avoid worst conditions.
These are now the smokiest cities in America, new science says
Research reveals that US cities in Western states had the highest average smoke levels over five years, but 2023 saw metropolitan areas like Baltimore flooded with unhealthy smoke. The algorithm helped identify cities with significant air pollution from wildfires, including Sacramento, Medford, and Bend.
USC-led CLIMA Center awarded $4.1 million by NIH to study impact of wildfire smoke and extreme heat on human health
The USC-led CLIMA Center will investigate the combined impacts of climate-related exposures and adaptation capacity on human health, using a transdisciplinary approach. The center aims to inform policies that protect vulnerable communities and strengthen climate resilience.
Wildfire smoke exposure and incident dementia
A cohort study found that long-term exposure to wildfire and fine particulate matter was associated with dementia diagnoses. The study suggests that reducing wildfire PM2.5 exposure could decrease dementia diagnoses and address health disparities.
UW-led research links wildfire smoke exposure with increased dementia risk
A recent study led by the University of Washington found that higher long-term exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with a significant increase in the odds of developing dementia. The researchers analyzed health records of 1.2 million Southern California residents and found that exposure to wildfire PM2.5 increased the risk of deme...
New evidence-based information from NCCN offers tangible and moral support for people trying to quit smoking
The new NCCN Guidelines for Patients: Quitting Smoking provide critical support and guidance for individuals with cancer seeking to quit smoking. The guidelines offer a fresh perspective and renewed hope, featuring multiple evidence-based options, including nicotine replacement therapy, behavior therapy, and non-nicotine medicines.
Smoking cessation and incident cardiovascular disease
Light ex-smokers experience a CVD risk reduction similar to never-smokers within years of smoking cessation. Heavy ex-smokers require longer periods, up to 25 years, for their residual CVD risk to align with that of never-smokers.
Survival outcomes of an early intervention smoking cessation treatment after a cancer diagnosis
This prospective cohort study found that evidence-based smoking cessation treatment within 6 months of a cancer diagnosis significantly improves survival outcomes. Smoking cessation is an essential early clinical intervention for patients with cancer, supporting the maximization of survival benefits.
New grant will help researchers understand ways to reduce e-cigarette and cigarette use among teens
A new grant will investigate the role of social media in teen e-cigarette and cigarette use. Researchers will analyze social influences, particularly through online networks, to understand how teens are influenced to smoke and use e-cigarettes. The study aims to develop effective interventions to reduce nicotine product use among teens.