Articles tagged with Vitamins
At higher altitudes, newborns are more susceptible to increased mortality rates, largely attributed to lower levels of essential nutrients and oxygen. The study suggests that these factors contribute to a higher risk of infant mortality among high-altitude births.
Since the 1950s, women's magazines have featured idealized images of the 'knowing mother' who prioritizes her family's needs. Over six decades, this representation has shifted, from mothers following expert advice to becoming experts themselves, yet still focused on domestic responsibilities.
A new study finds that nutrient supplements rich in vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids significantly reduce child mortality among children 6-24 months old. The supplements may decrease mortality by up to 27 percent in these countries.
Research found that supplements for weight loss, muscle building, and energy were associated with nearly three times the risk of severe medical outcomes compared to vitamins. Reputable physicians do not recommend these products due to adulteration with prescription pharmaceuticals and other dangerous chemicals.
New research from North Carolina State University and the University of Copenhagen finds that most bacterioplankton are B1 auxotrophs, meaning they have to glean the vitamin or pieces of it from their environment. The study also reveals fluctuations in genes responsible for making and/or using environmental B1 and precursors over time.
Researchers found that chewing vitamin-supplemented gum increased levels of water-soluble vitamins in saliva and plasma. The study validated the concept of gum as an effective delivery system for at least some vitamins.
Plant breeding technologies using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing can alter MYB genes to increase compounds that generate flavor and color in fruits and vegetables. This technology can inform conventional breeding programs and create products with consistent nutrient distribution.
Ticks cannot survive without bacterial symbionts that synthesize B vitamins from scarce nutrients in blood. A study discovered a key bacterium that produces vital B vitamins, such as biotin and folic acid, for ticks' survival.
A study of over 7,000 low-income urban mothers found that fewer than 5% started folic acid supplementation before pregnancy. Despite the high risk of neural tube defects, many women did not take prenatal vitamins preconception or during pregnancy. The research team also found that black and Hispanic mothers had lower plasma folate conc...
Research finds that rice grown under higher carbon dioxide concentrations has lower levels of iron, zinc, protein, and vitamins B1, B2, B5, and B9. This decrease may exacerbate malnutrition among populations relying heavily on rice as a staple food source.
A recent study published in Rice journal reveals that rice bran contains high levels of essential vitamins, amino acids, and antioxidants, making it a potential health food. The researchers identified over 400 compounds in rice bran that could provide medicinal benefits.
A review of worldwide studies found that high-dose B-vitamins significantly reduce schizophrenia symptoms. The research suggests that B vitamins are most beneficial when implemented early on and used with higher dosages or combined several vitamins.
Researchers at Harvard have discovered a whole new class of high-performing organic molecules that can store electricity safely and efficiently in large batteries. These molecules are inspired by vitamin B2 and offer improved stability and solubility compared to previous discoveries.
Researchers at DOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory have developed a molecule that mimics natural vitamins in bacteria, allowing for easier tracking and measurement of nutrient use. The discovery provides insight into the inner workings of living microbes crucial to energy production and carbon cycles.
Researchers found that higher Omega-3 fatty acid levels enhance the effectiveness of B vitamins in preventing cognitive decline. The study, which included over 250 participants with mild cognitive impairment, suggests that combining B vitamins and fish oil supplements may improve thinking and memory in older adults.
A prospective study of 1,257 women with PMS and 2,463 symptom-free controls found a 40% higher risk of developing high blood pressure over 20 years among those with moderate-to-severe PMS symptoms. Women with PMS were also more likely to develop hypertension before age 40, with a three-fold increased risk.
Research by University of Colorado Cancer Center investigator Tim Byers found that taking more dietary supplements than needed can lead to a higher risk of developing cancer. The study, which involved thousands of patients and ten years of research, showed that some supplements may even increase cancer risk by 20%.
Scientists found that firebug gut bacteria produce essential B vitamins, which are then used by the host to survive. The symbiotic relationship is not harmonious, as insects actively harvest the vitamins from their bacterial partners by bursting open cell walls.
Researchers investigate degradation of essential vitamins over time in spaceflight foods, aiming to develop strategies to minimize loss. They'll use similar foods consumed by astronauts at the International Space Station to determine the impact of preparation and storage conditions on vitamin potency.
A study published in Epigenetics suggests that a high-folate diet during pregnancy can prevent the development of an obesogenic phenotype in Wistar rat offspring. The diet has epigenetic effects on hypothalamic mechanisms regulating food intake, leading to reduced obesity.
Research presented at the American College of Cardiology's Annual Scientific Session found no significant benefit from high-dose oral vitamins and minerals in reducing recurrent cardiac events. However, combining these supplements with active chelation therapy showed a slight additional benefit.
Researchers discovered similarities between compulsive behavior in dogs and humans, including early onset, recurrent behaviors, and nutritional supplements' beneficial effect. The study suggests that dogs can serve as an excellent animal model for studying the genetic background and environmental factors associated with human OCD.
A Purdue University scientist has developed a way to encase nutritional supplements in food-based products, protecting them from degradation due to heat, light, oxygen, and other external factors. The method involves creating crystalline-like fibers that embed the nutraceuticals, allowing for improved stability and bioavailability.
Scientists at the University of Southampton have discovered the atomic structures of malarial enzymes responsible for vitamin B6 biosynthesis, paving the way for the development of new antimalarial chemotherapeutics. This research could lead to a breakthrough in combating malaria, which affects nearly 250 million people worldwide.
A new study by Intermountain Medical Center researchers found that heart patients taking vitamins with warfarin are less likely to take their medication as prescribed. Patients who use vitamin supplements with warfarin are more likely to experience unexplained bleeding and need non-surgical transfusions.
Scientists at Tufts University found that mice born to mothers fed a B vitamin-rich diet had fewer intestinal tumors, while those from deficient diets showed more aggressive tumors. The study suggests epigenetic effects of maternal B vitamin intake may protect against colorectal cancer in offspring.
Women who took daily prenatal vitamins before and during pregnancy were less likely to have children with autism, especially those with high-risk genetic makeups. Folate and B vitamins in prenatal supplements may protect against early fetal brain development deficits.
A study published in Neurology found that nearly 40% of brain tumor patients use alternative therapies, including homeopathic remedies and vitamin supplements. Younger people, women, and those with more education were more likely to use these treatments, which they often sought to add benefits to conventional care.
A new report by The Nutrilite Health Institute found that only about a third of American women meet their fruit and vegetable intake recommendations, leading to potential health issues. Older women have higher total carotenoid intakes compared to younger women after accounting for caloric differences.
A recent study by Stacey Finkelstein and Ayelet Fishbach found that individuals who choose healthy food options feel hungrier if there are no other choices available. The researchers also discovered that this effect is not present when consumers have the freedom to make their own choices.
A new study found that higher folate intake can decrease the risk of hearing loss in men, while antioxidant vitamins have no beneficial effect. Men over 60 with high folate intake had a 20% lower risk of developing hearing loss.
Age-related macular degeneration is projected to increase substantially by 2050, but new therapies may help mitigate its effects. Simulation modeling predicts that combining antioxidant vitamins for prevention and anti-VEGF and laser therapy can reduce the rate of visual impairment and blindness due to AMD from 0.73% to 0.48%.
Pragmatically licensed statements, which sound natural and informative, don't hinder the brain's understanding of negative statements. In contrast, pragmatically unlicensed statements elicit similar ERPs to true words, suggesting negation is not more challenging when useful.
Researchers found that genetic flaws affecting enzyme efficiency can be restored with supplements, offering a personalized approach to health. The study, supported by DARPA, aims to identify variants of enzymes that can be enhanced with vitamin supplementation.
A randomized controlled trial found that treating patients with chronic kidney disease with high doses of folic acid and B vitamins did not lower the rate of death or cardiovascular events. The study suggests that the underlying burden of disease may be too great to produce a measurable benefit from lowering homocysteine levels.
Researchers discovered that plant nectar contains secondary compounds, including nicotine, which repel pollinators and attract 'nectar thieves'. This finding suggests that plants may produce nectar to increase genetic diversity by attracting more visitors despite the potential risk of poisoning insects.
Renowned nutrition expert Dr. Irwin Rosenberg emphasizes the need for more research on vitamins and minerals, highlighting the limitations of current evidence. He advocates for standardized regulations on multivitamin products to ensure customer safety and informed marketing.
A study by the University of Bristol revealed that children's packed lunches are often lacking in essential nutrients like potassium and zinc. In contrast, school meals tend to provide higher intakes of protein, vitamins, and minerals, as well as lower sugar and saturated fat content.
A study found that teenagers who take daily multivitamin supplements have healthier diets and lifestyles compared to non-users. Vitamin users were more likely to engage in physical activity, eat a balanced diet, and watch less TV.
A new study by the National Pork Board and the US Department of Agriculture found that six common cuts of pork are 16 percent leaner than 15 years ago, with saturated fat dropping 27 percent. Pork tenderloin is just as lean as skinless chicken breast, containing only 2.98 grams of fat per 3-ounce serving.
A recent study found that high-dose vitamin therapy had no effect on preventing recurrent strokes and heart attacks. The VISP study involved 3,680 adults who received either a low or high dose of folic acid, B6, and B12 vitamins.
A new study reveals that poor American families struggle to balance heating costs with nutrition during the cold season. Despite a 10% calorie reduction, researchers argue that this may not be as detrimental to health as previously thought.
A recent pilot study published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that high-dose vitamins can reduce homocysteine levels in individuals with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. The multicenter trial, known as Vital, aims to determine if these vitamins can slow the progression of the disease. Researchers are optimis...
Research suggests that high homocysteine levels are related to brain atrophy, with elderly individuals experiencing greater loss of brain cells and volume. Additionally, elevated homocysteine levels have been found to be associated with a higher risk of vascular disease in both healthy and Alzheimer's patients.
Elevated homocysteine levels are strongly linked to increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease, doubling the chance of developing AD. The study found that consistently high homocysteine levels throughout the period of the study were at highest risk for dementia and AD.
A new study published in Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that a nutritional supplement called EM Power+ can successfully treat bipolar disorder. The supplement, developed by the Synergy Group of Canada, contains natural dietary minerals and vitamins.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that women with good diets tend to eat more fruits and a greater variety of foods. The researchers also discovered a strong association between healthy eating indexes and socioeconomic status, suggesting that access to resources can influence dietary choices.
Seven large randomized clinical trials investigate the relationship between homocysteine, vitamins, and cardiovascular risk. The American College of Physicians recommends high-risk individuals take folic acid supplements, while others can benefit from a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
A randomized controlled trial found that zinc supplementation significantly reduced mortality in low-birth weight Indian children. Zinc also reduced diarrheal prevalence and pneumonia incidence in international studies.
A new study by University at Buffalo researchers found that smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of pre-term birth, low-birth weight babies, and small-for-gestational-age infants. Despite taking prenatal vitamins, these risks remain higher for smokers compared to non-smokers.
Elevated homocysteine levels in blood are associated with increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Vitamin supplementation, particularly folic acid, may lower homocysteine levels and reduce cardiovascular disease risk.