Research on measuring and modeling the climate. Covers climate extremes, carbon sequestration, monitoring methods, and urban heat exposure.
Research from University of Maryland suggests climate change is driving an increase in seasonal allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, with areas experiencing earlier springs having a 14% higher prevalence of the condition. This is due to a longer season for tree pollen and simultaneous blooms of multiple tree species.
Researchers found a significant increase in tweets about embarrassment since Trump's election, with peaks around high-profile events like debates and controversies. The study suggests that people feel vicarious embarrassment due to Trump's norm violations as president, threatening their social integrity.
Citizen scientists in Arizona mapped three intermittent rivers, collecting ecological and hydrological data on wet and dry trends. The datasets reveal significant decline in Cienega Creek and Agua Fria River water levels, while the San Pedro River showed minimal changes due to a groundwater management plan.
A North Carolina State University study found that US indoor climate preferences are most similar to those of west central Kenya and northeast Africa, with warm conditions and low humidity prevailing. The survey of 37 states showed that Americans aim for a climate closest to the outdoor conditions in these regions.
Researchers at Michigan State University found that a critical piece of the monarch butterfly's annual cycle was missing - the fall migration. The team built a multi-scale model and included environmental factors like temperature and landscape greenness to account for year-to-year variations.
A study of a single male narwhal found that it spends over half its time diving to depths of over 700m in search of halibut, cod, and squid. The whale can also last for several days without eating, using stored energy reserves.
A study by University of Pennsylvania sociologists found that high-income residents moving into tech-enabled neighborhoods increase carbon emissions, displacing low-income populations. The research highlights the need for affordable housing and sustainable planning to counteract gentrification's negative effects.
A new framework for global species monitoring has been developed to improve tracking of biodiversity trends worldwide. The framework, published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, aims to address the 'woefully inadequate' current information on species populations and ecosystems.
A new method using rapid laser imaging has expanded the number of analyzed shell records, allowing for greater accuracy and longer time periods in reconstructed records. This technique enables researchers to study human and ecological responses to past climate changes, gaining insights into future climate change impacts.
Scientists at Cornell Lab of Ornithology used data on 77 North American migratory bird species to predict that climate change will lead to unpredictable ecosystem disruption. By the middle of the next century, migratory birds will experience novel climates during all phases of their annual life cycles.
A new study published in Ecological Monographs provides insights into the survivability of the desert yellowhead, a rare Wyoming plant. The research found that negative density dependence and diversity in the plant's responses to environmental factors have allowed it to persist in small numbers.
Recent widespread fires in California suggest a shift in climate-fire relationships, where increased temperatures and drier summers will override the dynamical influence of the North Pacific Jet. The researchers reconstructed over 400 years of North Pacific Jet variability, finding that fire suppression may be responsible for this change.
Researchers analyzed sediment cores from Horseshoe Lake adjacent to Cahokia settlement, finding a correlation between climate shifts and population decline. Climate changes, including decreased summer precipitation and flooding, stressed Cahokia's agricultural system, contributing to its depopulation.
Researchers from Canada and Germany used a supercomputer to simulate climate trends in Quebec and Bavaria from 1950 to 2100, providing insights into severe flooding dynamics under changing climate conditions. The study's results showed good agreement with historical climate data, confirming the predictive power of the simulations.
A new study by Bioversity International shows that crowdsourced citizen science can improve and accelerate crop variety recommendations, enabling farmers to adapt to climate change. The approach, called tricot, uses farmer-generated data to generate recommendations that are representative of local conditions.
The Crowther Lab's research uses global datasets to understand the global forest system and identify regions of high priority for biodiversity conservation. They find that warming soil will lead to increased carbon emissions, particularly in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, threatening climate change mitigation efforts.
The Partisan Climate Opinion Maps reveal new data on how Republican and Democratic climate and energy opinions vary across all 50 states and 435 congressional districts. The maps show substantial heterogeneity in climate opinions despite US partisan polarization.
Researchers developed a model that predicts dengue incidence based on local mosquito density and climate conditions. The model accurately reproduced observed dengue data and predicted 2015 incidence, suggesting future outbreak risks can be mapped.
Recent studies lending support to the 'grandmother hypothesis' suggest that post-reproductive lifespan is linked to grandmotherly help, which declines with age. The research found that maternal grandmothers aged 50-75 increased grandchild survival, but paternal grandparents over 75 had a detrimental effect.
A new study establishes a link between climate change, conflict, and migration for the first time. The research found that specific circumstances can lead to increased migration through causing conflict, particularly in regions with poor governance and scarce resources.
A new study by IIASA researchers establishes a causal link between climate change, conflict, and migration. Climate conditions can exacerbate conflicts over scarce resources, particularly in regions with poor governance.
A two to three-fold increase in heatwave activity has been identified in the UK, with frequency, duration, and severity significantly rising. This analysis of historical temperature data provides a new understanding of climate change's impact on heatwaves.
A recent study found that Antarctic krill populations have shifted southward due to warming in their key habitat, posing major implications for the food web and biogeochemical cycling. The team analyzed data from scientific surveys spanning nearly a century and found a substantial change in the krill population over time.
An international team of biodiversity modelers has developed best-practice standards framework with detailed guidelines. The standards enable scoring of studies based on species distribution models for use in biodiversity assessments, ensuring transparency and consistency in policy recommendations. The framework proposes four levels of...
A study by Tufts University researchers found that African-American and Hispanic-dominant neighborhoods have installed significantly fewer rooftop solar photovoltaics than white-dominant neighborhoods, even after controlling for household income and home ownership. This disparity affects the deployment of solar energy across the US.
Recent ocean heating observations provide further evidence that global warming is accelerating, with the top 2,000 meters of oceans predicted to rise 0.78 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, contributing to sea level rise and extreme weather events.
A team of Nottingham scientists is using drones to survey woody climbing plants and better understand how they may affect the carbon balance of tropical rainforests. The findings have been published in the Journal of Applied Ecology, highlighting the potential problems caused by lianas and their impact on global warming.
Researchers urge scientists to utilize massive open-access data resources to address global biodiversity issues and forecast plant life's impact on a human-dominated planet. Big data can help make timely diagnoses and prescribe treatment plans for the planet.
Researchers found that SGM patients are more comfortable with written self-report for SOGI information collection, which improved communication and patient satisfaction. The study recommends standardized collection processes to address health inequities faced by SGM individuals.
Researchers analyzed global forest communities to understand how climate affects tree growth traits, revealing nine key changes that could impact forest productivity and composition. Temperature variability and vapor pressure emerged as major factors influencing these traits.
A decline in European wheat's climate resilience is reported, as analyzed from farmers' field data and trials. Wheat cultivar diversity hotspot exists in Slovakia, but deserts are found in Czechia, Germany, Italy, and Spain
A new study reveals major challenges in incorporating traditional knowledge into Atlantic salmon governance in Norway and Finland. The authors argue that unrealistic international expectations and local legitimacy issues hinder the successful integration of Sámi knowledge with science.
A team of climate researchers reviewed existing data and concluded there has never been a statistically significant 'pause' in global warming. The studies, published in Environmental Research Letters, reassessed the data and put it into historical context to find no evidence for a divergence between model projections and observations.
Researchers at PNNL developed a deep learning model that surpasses current cloud detection algorithms by nearly doubling precision and reducing processing time. The model's performance is promising for global forecasting applications.
A Cornell University-led study finds that Midwest agriculture is increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather events, with a clear escalation in climate sensitivity between the 1960s and '70s and more recent years. The region's reliance on rain-fed crops and specialization in crop production contribute to this vulnerability.
A new analysis reveals a protective effect for noncitizens living in communities with 20-40% Hispanic residents, where deportation rates decrease. Counties with higher Hispanic concentrations become more punitive, while liberal strongholds tend to be welcoming.
A new study from Cornell University suggests that climate change could have both positive and negative impacts on migratory birds. The research estimates how wind assistance is expected to change during this century under global climate change, with stronger winds from the south expected in spring and fall migration periods.
Researchers developed a new technique to visualize historic solar data, providing context for understanding the Sun's past and future. The study suggests that changes in solar activity may impact Earth's surface, with possible connections to climate change.
Researchers discovered two early hominin species coexisted in southern East African Rift system, displaying dietary generalism and adaptability to paleoenvironmental conditions. The results suggest a high degree of versatility in their ability to thrive in various environments.
A recent study analyzed climate simulations and found that sea-level rise trends are largely driven by external factors such as aerosols and greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers used satellite altimetry data to calculate the forced response in sea level, which showed significant correlation with internal variability.
A new study from Stanford University suggests that climate change is doubling the odds of regions experiencing both warm and dry conditions in a given year. This trend poses significant challenges for agriculture, as hot-dry conditions can lead to reduced crop yields and exacerbate fire risk.
A team of scientists has found that translocating frogs from recovering populations to sites where the species was previously driven to extinction can lead to population recovery. The researchers tracked the health and survival of translocated frogs over several years, uncovering key insights into how disease and climate influence popu...
A recent analysis of Google Trends data reveals a significant rise in public interest in conservation, with monthly searches reaching 110,000. The study's findings suggest that the growing interest in conservation is not diminishing, but rather complementing interest in climate change.
Researchers analyzed data from over 185 ground stations and found that half of the world's measured precipitation falls within a 12-day period, set to become even more skewed under climate change. This uneven distribution could lead to increased flooding and damage associated with extreme weather events.
A recent study identifies most suitable climate and hydrological data sources for remote areas in East Africa, enabling more accurate assessments of climate change impacts. The findings provide valuable insights into the region's vulnerability to extreme weather events and climate variability.
A CU Boulder study found a surprisingly strong correlation between warmer winters and higher violent crime rates in the US. The research used powerful climate analysis techniques to investigate year-to-year fluctuations in climate and crime rates, revealing a strong relationship between temperature and crime in winter months.
Researchers from China used Fengyun-3A satellite data to develop a more accurate model for predicting aerosol mass. The team's method improved the accuracy of climate predictions by combining satellite observations with ground-based data.
Researchers at KAUST have developed VR apps to visualize and interpret complex datasets in three dimensions. These apps use immersive technologies to allow users to interactively explore features of the data, leading to more accurate statistical models.
A new ocean mixed layer model reproduces a more realistic sea surface temperature (SST) diurnal cycle than existing models. The 31-year global diurnal sea surface temperature dataset reveals significant seasonal and interannual variations of SST, with potential implications for ENSO prediction.
The Himalayan gold fungus, valued at $11 billion, is facing extinction due to intensive harvesting and climate change. The fungus's decline may have severe consequences for communities that rely on it for their livelihood.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that species diversity on the Arctic floor follows a similar pattern to temperate waters, with biomass decreasing as depth increases. The research sheds light on the effects of climate change on vulnerable Arctic waters.
New research reveals climate models inaccurately represent recent air-pressure changes in Greenland, leading to uncertain projections for the UK and Europe. This may result in more frequent record wet summers if Greenland air pressure continues to strengthen.
Researchers found evidence of liquid water stored within solid ice in Store Glacier, which may explain complex flow behavior and improve predictions of sea-level rise. The discovery uses new data analysis techniques to reveal the presence of meltwater from surface melting that gets trapped in glacier ice.
Recent global warming trend slowdown can be explained by natural factors such as solar eleven-year cycles and strong volcanic explosions. The study highlights the crucial role of these phenomena in climate change, which has been underestimated by existing studies focusing solely on CO2 rise.
A new study on Samuel Morton's 19th-century skull collection found that while Morton accurately measured brain size, his conclusions on racial intelligence were based on racist biases. The analysis of handwritten documentation revealed systematic underestimations of African cranial capacity due to inconsistent data collection methods.
New research reveals that warmer springs lead to less plant growth in summer and autumn, contrary to popular belief. This phenomenon has significant implications for carbon uptake and overall climate forecasts, suggesting even more severe consequences of global warming than previously thought.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a new weather model that incorporates data from next-generation satellites to improve tornado forecasting. The model was able to forecast supercell thunderstorms with high accuracy and suggests that lead times for tornado warnings can be extended beyond 30 minutes.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have created a new method to predict US end-of-season corn yields, outperforming the USDA's current estimations. The new system uses a combination of seasonal climate prediction and satellite data for more accurate predictions.
The National Science Foundation has awarded a coalition of institutions, led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, a five-year, $220 million contract to operate and maintain the Ocean Observatories Initiative. The OOI is an advanced system that measures various ocean properties and processes.
A new framework outlines how to measure key characteristics of animals and plants to inform policymakers' decisions. The study aims to provide data-driven insights into species' responses to climate change, habitat loss, and other human impacts.