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Engraving light nonlinearly: A breakthrough in optical storage promises a faster, greener future

Researchers have introduced a game-changing technique called Up-Conversion Charging (UCC) that slashes writing times for single data to just 0.01 seconds, paving the way for high-density storage. UCC uses nonlinear excitation with visible light to guide electrons up an energy ladder, sharpening precision and refining patterns.

Innovative photobiomodulation technique illuminates a new frontier in neurodegenerative disease treatment

A breakthrough near-infrared photobiomodulation technique has shown potential in suppressing neuroinflammation and promoting microglia cell proliferation. The study's findings suggest that LEDs with broadband NIR emission could offer a cost-effective, side-effect-free treatment option for millions suffering from neurodegenerative disea...

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics Nexus·TypeObservational study·DateJul 23, 2024

Mind the (green) gap

Scientists have discovered a new path to overcome the significant challenge of creating efficient green LEDs. By utilizing cubic III-nitride materials with an innovative aspect ratio phase trapping technique, researchers have successfully synthesized a green-emitting layer achieving up to 32% internal quantum efficiency.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateJan 23, 2024

Valence conversion and site reconstruction in near-infrared-emitting chromium-activated garnet for simultaneous enhancement of quantum efficiency and thermal stability

Researchers developed a new garnet material with enhanced quantum efficiency and thermal stability, using chemical unit cosubstitution. The material shows promising applications in bio-tissue imaging, night-vision, and information encryption.

Room-temperature, solid-state synthesis of high-quality Cs3Cu2I5 thin films

Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have successfully synthesized high-quality Cs3Cu2I5 thin films using a novel solid-state synthesis method. The team discovered that depositing CuI and CsI layers in specific ratios results in distinct local structures containing point defects, leading to highly efficient emissions.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 19, 2023

New study finds ways to improve light absorption in perovskite/si tandem solar cells

A research team at UNIST has developed a perovskite-silicon tandem solar cell with a special textured anti-reflective coating, increasing its power conversion efficiency to 23.50%. The device maintains its initial efficiency for 120 hours, outperforming existing devices which drop to 50% after 20 hours.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateOct 22, 2022

Synthesis of new red phosphors with a smart material as a host material

Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology synthesized new Mn4+-activated red phosphors with high photoluminescence intensity, revealing the relationship between crystal structure and sintering temperature. The findings have important implications for the development of high-color-rendering-index materials for LED applications.

SourceToyohashi University of Technology (TUT)·JournalMaterials Research Bulletin·DateJul 20, 2021

Building a better LED bulb

A University of Houston research team creates a unique class of luminescent materials called phosphors that absorb violet LED's single-color emission and convert the light to cover the majority of the visible spectrum. The new LED bulb emits less blue light, reducing health concerns associated with overexposure.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateMay 25, 2021

Energy-saving new LED phosphor

Chemists at the University of Innsbruck have created a novel red phosphor called SALON, which emits light in the visible red range and reduces energy loss. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient white LEDs with improved color quality.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 24, 2019

Researchers transform slow emitters into fast light sources

By rapidly changing the environment around phosphor emitters, researchers have developed a method to modulate their emission at high speeds, overcoming the limitation of slow optical lifetimes. This breakthrough could enable the use of phosphors in new applications, such as optical communications networks on computer chips.

SourceBrown University·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 22, 2015

Giving LEDs a cozy, warm glow

Scientists develop a thermoresponsive coating that changes the color of white LEDs when dimmed, creating a warmer glow. This innovative technology uses liquid crystal and polymeric materials to create a temperature-dependent shift in light emission.

SourceOptica·JournalOptics Express·DateNov 19, 2014

Bright, laser-based lighting devices

Researchers at University of California, Santa Barbara, have devised a new method for creating high-power white light using a laser diode in combination with inorganic phosphors. The resulting lighting options are high in efficiency and have been shown to achieve a luminous flux comparable to current high-brightness white LEDs.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAIP Advances·DateSep 27, 2013